人教新目標(biāo)八年級上unit1單元知識點(diǎn)與測試

1、真誠為您提供優(yōu)質(zhì)參考資料，若有不當(dāng)之處，請指正。新目標(biāo)英語八年級上第1單元知識講解及練習(xí)含答案【重要詞匯概覽】ever adv.曾經(jīng)onceadv. 一次 twice adv. 兩次internetn.互聯(lián)網(wǎng) programn.節(jié)目單，(電腦)程序 hilltop n. 山頂resultn.結(jié)果，成果 key n.提醒,提示，線索，答案 translate v.翻譯songn.歌曲 junk n.垃圾，破爛物，廢棄的舊物 milkn. 牛奶interviewer n.采訪者 habitn.習(xí)慣,習(xí)性 differencen. 不同,差異,區(qū)別graden. 分?jǐn)?shù),成績,年級 althoughc

2、onj. 雖然，即使，縱然unhealthy adj.不健康的，不益健康的 skateboarding n.溜滑板運(yùn)動【重要詞組概覽】how often 多久一次 as for 至于，關(guān)于 junk food 垃圾食品eating habit 飲食習(xí)慣 of course 當(dāng)然 look after 照顧，照看start with 以開始 make a difference使得結(jié)果不同，有重要性go shopping去購物 have a party 聚會 go to the movie 去看電影once a week每周一次 hardly ever很少 twice a week 每周兩次thr

3、ee times a week每周三次watch TV 看電視 on weekend在周末do homework 做作業(yè) a lot of 許多try to do試圖(努力)做某事 help sb (to) do sth.幫助某人做某事 the same as和相同 keep in good health 保持身體健康【語法知識聚焦】一般現(xiàn)在時The Simple Present Tense （1）一般現(xiàn)在時表示現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài)He is twelve. 他十二歲。 They are at home. 他們在家。（2）表示經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動作I go to school at seven every

4、 day.He plays soccer on Sundays.（3）表示主語具備的性格和能力等She likes apples.They speak Japanese.She is medium build.肯定式否定式I am a cleaner. I am not aYou are right. You are notHe / She / It is here. He / She / It is notWe / You / They are outgoing We / You / They are not否定式和疑問式We go to school at seven every day.

5、 He goes to school at seven every day.We dont go to school at seven. He doesnt go to school at seven.Do you go to school at seven? Does he go to school at seven?Yes, we do.（No, we dont.） Yes, he does.(No, he doesnt.)一般現(xiàn)在時常和表示時間頻度的副詞連用。如：often, usually, sometimes, always, never, hardly ever等。1. I oft

6、en read books in the evening2. Do they usually go to school by bike?3. He doesnt like milk. He never drinks it.4. Sometimes my mother gets back at five.一般現(xiàn)在時常和以下時間表達(dá)法連用。如：in the morning, in the afternoon, in the evening, at noon, at night,every day,on Sunday(s), at seven 等。Do they have math in the m

7、orning?She sleeps nine hours every night.It takes me two hours to do my homework every day.They dont have classes on Sundays.動詞第三人稱單數(shù)的構(gòu)成：1、直接加s：looklooks readreadsplayplays stopstops2. 在字母s, x,ch,sh,o后加es：missmisses fixfixeswatchwatches washwashesgogoes dodoes3. 輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的動詞去y為i，再加-escarry carries st

8、udy studieshurry hurries cry cries4.特殊的：have - has 【語法練習(xí)】 選擇填空( ) 1.A: How often _ she exercise? B: Twice a week.A. do B. does C. doingD. did( ) 2. I _ like to drink milk.A.not B. doesntC. dont D. no( ) 3. Good food and exercise _ me to study bettter.A. help B. helps C. helping D. to help( ) 4. Is h

9、er lifestyle the same _ yours or different? A. as B. in C. at D. to( ) 5. I like _ for breakfast.A. a book B. a rulerC. an eggD. a sofa( ) 6. The _are $21.A. glasses B. shoeC. table D. bike( ) 7. Tennis _ my favourite sport.A. are B. is C. amD. be( ) 8. I have a tennis and my friend Jim _ two tennis

10、 rackets.A. have B. play C. plays D. has( ) 9. “Lets play computer games.”“That _ interesting.”A. looks B. sounds C. listens D. reads( )10. My father likes football. But he _ it. He only _ football matches on TV!A. plays, watchesB. play, watch C. doesnt play, watches D. plays, doesnt watch 【參考答案與解題思

11、路】 【參考答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 4. A 5. C 6. A 7. B 8. D 9. B 10. C【解題思路】1. 本題考查助動詞do和does 的用法。在疑問句或否定句中，當(dāng)主語為第三人稱單數(shù)時，主動詞用does, 因此，答案為B.2.本題考查助動詞do和does 的用法。因?yàn)?I 不是第三人稱單數(shù)形式，因此，答案為C.3.此題為判斷和理解型試題, Good food and exercise 是兩項(xiàng)事物，因此主語不是第三人稱單數(shù)形式，因此，答案為 A.4.本題考查固定短語 the same as 的用法，答案為A.5.本題考查辨認(rèn)食品類單詞, 只有egg是食品, 故答案

12、為C.6.本題考查動詞be的用法, 但考察方法與前面第小題不同根據(jù)題中的are來判定應(yīng)該用名詞復(fù)數(shù)故答案為A. 7.本題考查動詞be的用法, 雖然tennis是以-s結(jié)尾，但是，它是單數(shù)名詞，因此，答案為B.8. 本題考查動詞have, has的用法，由于Jim 是第三人稱單數(shù)，所以，答案為D.9.本題考查交際用語 “That sounds interesting.”的使用，因此，答案為B.10.本題考查一般現(xiàn)在時的用法，首先根據(jù)題中My father likes football.和But的提示, 判定第一個空應(yīng)選擇doesnt play,又根據(jù)on TV而得到答案watches, 故答案為

13、C. 【綜合能力檢測】 一根椐題意和所給的字母提示，填入正確的單詞。1. Hamburger is a kind of j_ _ _ food. I hardly ever eat hamburgers.2. I surf the in_ _ _ _ _ _ every day.3. Look! The old people are on the hill_ _ _. They climb the hills once a week.4. Tom studies English best in our class. He has a big v_ c_b_l_r_.5. My grandpar

14、ents exercise twice a week to st_ _ healthy.6. Some students watch TV three or four t_ _ _ _ a week.7. Does it m_ _ _ a big difference if you eat fruit every day?8. It's very important to have a good eating h_ _ _ _.9. I never go shopping. I can't st_ _ _ shopping.10. She often g_ _ _ to the

15、 movies on weekends.二.連詞成句1. what, usually, you do, on, do weekends?_?2. how often, your brother, does, take, a, shower?_?3. I, nine , hours, sleep, every , night._.4. Betty, milk, drinks, every, morning._.5. some, students, once, watch, TV, or, twice, a, week._.三.方框選詞 hardly, cleaning, take, gave,

16、try, to play, visiting, exercises, went , goes1. I _ a shower every night.2. My father _ ever watches TV in the evening.3. Thanks for _ me.4. Mary often _ to the movies on weekends.5. Grandma is pretty healthy because she _ every day.6. You must _ to eat less meat.7. I like _ basketball.8. What did

17、you do in summer holidays? I _ to Hongkong with my parents.9. My mother _ me a new bike on my birthday .10.What are you doing? We are _ our room.四. 根椐括號中所給提示詞語，回答問題。1. What do you usually do on weekends?( climb the hill)_.2. How often do you go to the movies? ( once a year)_3. How often does your br

18、other play soccer? ( three or four times a week)_4. What does your mother do at home? ( watch TV)_5. Are you healthy? (yes)_五.寫作根據(jù)表格內(nèi)容寫一篇50字的短文。Nameexercisevegetablesfruitmilkjunk foodsleepPeterevery day7 times a weekevery dayevery dayonce a weekninehoursJohnhardlysometimesnevernever3 and 4 times a

19、weekninehoursPeter is pretty healthy. He exercises every day._John is unhealthy . He hardly ever exercises._ 【答案與解析】 一根椐題意和所給的字母提示，填入正確的單詞。1. junk 2. internet3. hilltop4. vocabulary 5. stay6. times7. make 8. habit9. stand10. goes 二.連詞成句1. What do you usually do on weekends?2. How often does your bro

20、ther take a shower? 3. I sleep nine hours every night.4. Betty drinks milk every morning.5. Some students watch TV once or twice a week.三.方框選詞1. take 2. hardly 3. visiting 4. goes 5. exercises 6. try7. to play8. went 9. gave 10. cleaning解析：1. 本題考查動詞短語take a shower 的用法, 由于時間狀語為every night,應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時。又語為I , 因此答案為take.2. 本題考查短語hardly ever 的用法, 因此答案為 hardly.3for 為介詞， 介詞的后面應(yīng)該用動名詞， 因此答案為visiting.4. 本題考查短語go to the movies 的用法。時間狀語為often，應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時。主語為第三人稱單數(shù)，故答案為goes.5. 根椐