2019高考英語一輪基礎步練Unit6Design含解析北師大版

1、Unit 6 Design李仕才【閱讀理解】US music legend Bob Dylan won the Nobel Literature Prize on October 13,2016, the first songwriter to win the well-known award in a decision that stunned prize watchers.Dylan,75, was honored “for having created new poetic expressions within the great American song tradition ” ,

2、the Swedish Academy said.The choice was met by gasps （ 倒吸氣）and a long round of applause from journalists attending the prize announcement. The folk singer has been mentioned in Nobel speculation in the past years, but was never seen as a serious contender. The academy's permanent secretary, Sara

3、 Danius, said Dylan's songs were " poetry for the ears ”.“Dylan has the status of a n icon. His influence on contemporary music is profound（意義深遠的），“ the academy wrote in biographical notes about the famously private singer.Last year, the prize went to Belarusian author Svetlana Alexievich f

4、or her documentary­style narratives based on witness testimonies（證言）.Dylan will take home the 8 million krone （$971,000） prize.The Nobel is the latest award for the singer, who has come a long way from his humble beginnings as Robert Allen Zimmerman, born in 1941 in Duluth, Minnesota, and wh

5、o taught himself to play the harmonica（口 琴），guitar and piano.Attracted by the music of folk singer Woody Guthrie, Zimmerman changed his name to BobDylan-reportedly after the Welsh poet Dylan Thomas-and began performing in local night clubs.After dropping out of college, he moved to NewYork in 1960.

6、His first album contained only two original songs, but the 1963 breakthrough The Freewheelin' Bob Dylan featured a lot of his own songs, including the classic Blowin' in the Wind.1 .Which of the following can be the best title for the news report?A.Music icon Bob Dylan wins Nobel Prize in Li

7、teratureB.Bob Dylan has created new poetic expressionsC.Bob Dylan's influence on contemporary music is profoundD.Bob Dylan's has been mentioned in Nobel speculation in the past years2 .What is the possible meaning of the underlined word“ contender " in Para.3?A.A person who invites gues

8、ts to a social event.B.Someone who takes part in a competition.C.someone in charge of training an athlete or a teamD.A person in a court of law who decides how the law should be applied.3 .How did the journalists feel the moment they heard the news that Bob Dylan wonthe Nobel Prize in Literature?A.C

9、alm.B.Relieved.C.Surprised.D.Unfair.4 .All of the following are true EXCEPT that.A.Dylan Thomas was a Welsh poetB.Blowin' in the Wind is one of Bob Dylan's articlesC.Sara Danius is the academy's permanent secretary'D.last year, the Nobel Prize in Literature went to a Belarusian autho

10、r參考答案：i.a； 2.B; 3.C; 4.B解析：1.標題猜測題。根據(jù)全文如開頭：US music legend Bob Dylan won the NobelLiterature Prize on October 13, 2016 the first songwriter to win the well-known award in a decision that stunned prize watchers可得答案。 2 .詞意猜測題。根據(jù)第三段：根據(jù)獲得諾貝爾獎有激烈的競爭性，可知該詞是“競爭者，爭奪者”的意思。3 .細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段 ：The choice was met b

11、y gasps （ 倒吸氣）and a long round of applause from journalists attending the prize announcement可知答案。 可得4 .事實判斷題。根據(jù)第十段： but the 1963 breakthrough The Freewheelin' Bob Dylan featured a lot of his own songs, including the classic Blowin' in the Wind答案。I完形填空A few years ago, I was with a close woman

12、friend in a grocery store in California.As we walked between the _1_, we became aware of a mother with a small boy moving in the opposite direction. The woman barely _2_ us because she was so bored with her little boy, who kept on pulling items _3_ the lower shelves.As the mother became more and mor

13、e impatient, she started to _4_ the child and later began to shake him by the _5_At this point my friend spoke up. As a wonderful _6_ of three and founder ofa kindergarten, she had probably _7_ once in her life treated any child so badly. I _8_ my friend would give this woman a solid mother-to-mothe

14、r talk about _9_herself and about the effect this behavior has on a child.However, my friend said , “What a 10little boy! Howold is he? ” The womananswered 11 ,"He' s three. " Myfriend went on to 12 how curious he seemedand how her own three children were just like him in the _13_ , pu

15、lling thingsoff shelves, so interested in all thewonderful 14 and packages. "He seems sobright and intelligent , " my friend said.The woman had the _15 in her arms by now and a shy smile came upon her face. _16_ brushing his hair out of his eyes, she said,“Yes, he ' s very smart and17,

16、 but sometimes he wears me out. " My friend 18 sympathetically, “Yes, they can do that; they are so full of _19. But that is what makes him a kid. ”The woman _20_ with approval.As we walked away, I heard the mother speaking more kindly to the boy. "We ll have your favorite macaroni and che

17、ese this evening, " she told him.【解題導語】在商店里，一位母親因為孩子不斷亂拿東西而對他進行了不適當?shù)膽土P，作者的朋友巧妙化解了這個問題。1. A.shelvesB. pricesC. linesD. customersA 解析：根據(jù)語境及后面一句中的the lower shelves 可知，當作者和朋友在食品雜貨店里的貨架(shelves)之間走著時price 價格，代價；line線條，路線；customer顧客。2. A.noticedB. paidC. accompaniedD. askedA解析：那位婦女幾乎沒有注意到（notice）作者她們

18、，因為她太厭煩她的小男孩他不斷從較低的貨架上向下拿東西。pay付錢；accompany陪伴，伴奏；ask詢問。3.A.inB. offC.byD. at4.解析：pull.off.A.point tolaugh at為固定用法，意為“從上取下B pick upD yell at”，符合語境。解析：因為那位婦女變得越來越不耐煩，她開始朝著男孩大聲喊叫，后來開始搖晃他的胳膊。yell at 意為“朝大聲喊叫“，符合語境。point to 指向；pick up撿起,偶然學會，用車接；laugh at嘲笑。5. A.legB. armC. headD. hairB解析：根據(jù)前文可知，小男孩不斷從貨架上

19、向下拿東西，氣壞了的母親開始搖晃他 的胳膊（shake him by the arm） 。6. A.assistantB. motherC fatherD sisterB解析：作為三個孩子的很棒的母親和一家幼兒園的創(chuàng)立者，她很可能在一生中都從未那么惡劣地對待過任何孩子。根據(jù)空后的 of three 可知，作者的朋友是三個孩子的母親(mother),而不是 assistant(助理）、father（父親）、sister（姐妹）。7. A.evenB stillC everD neverD解析：根據(jù)語境可知,此處是指作者的朋友很可能在一生中都從未（never）惡劣地對待過任何孩子。8. A.sus

20、pectedC expectedB decidedD doubtedC解析：作者預料朋友會和那位母親進行純粹的母親之間的談話。expect意為“預料,期待”，符合語境。suspect懷疑；decide確定；doubt懷疑。9. A.controllingB. forgettingC. blamingD. changingA 解析：朋友和那位母親談話的內(nèi)容應該是要控制自己（control herself） 。forget忘記； blame 責備；change 改變。10. A.disturbingB. lovelyC boringD promisingB解析：根據(jù)前后語境可知，作者的朋友沒有像作

21、者預料的那樣對那位母親進行理論 上的說教，而是夸獎那個男孩可愛（lovely） 。disturbing引起煩惱的，令人不安的；boring無聊的，煩人的；promising有希望的，有前途的。11. A.happilyB. loudlyC. cautiouslyD. silentlyC解析：根據(jù)語境與生活常識可知，陌生人詢問孩子的情況會讓一位母親小心謹慎 (cautiously) 。12. A.show offB. comment aboutC focus onD agree withB解析：作者的朋友接著評論那個小男孩看上去是多么好奇，而她自己的三個孩子在 商店時也像他一樣。comment

22、about意為"評論"，符合語境。show off 炫耀；focus on集中(注意力)于；agree with同意，均與語境不符。13. A.groupB. schoolC. endD. storeD 解析：根據(jù)上文及空后的pulling things off shelves可知，這兒是說孩子們都差不多，在商店(store)里會從架子上向下拿東西。14. A.colorsB. sizeC drinksD chocolatesA解析：孩子們都會對商店里的所有奇妙的顏色(colors)與包裝感興趣。15. A.girlB.boyC friendDbagB解析：現(xiàn)在那位婦女抱住

23、了那個男孩(boy), 一抹羞澀的微笑出現(xiàn)在她的臉上。16. A.QuicklyB.RegularlyC NormallyDGentlyD解析：那位母親輕輕地把男孩的頭發(fā)從他的眼睛上撥開。根據(jù)生活常識可知，此時 那位母親對孩子很溫柔。gently意為“溫柔地"，符合語境。quickly 迅速地；regularly定期地；normally正常地。17. A.wiseB. quietC youngD curiousD解析：那位母親認為小男孩的確很聰明很好奇(curious)，但是有時他會讓她疲憊不堪。根據(jù)前一段中的how curious可知答案。18. A.respondedB. cri

24、edC calledD thoughtA解析：對于那位母親的煩惱，我的朋友充滿同情地回應：“是呀，他們會那樣，他 們?nèi)绱司νⅰ?quot;respond 意為“回應”，符合語境。19. A.humorB. courageC. activityD. energybe full of energy為固定短D解析：根據(jù)語境與生活常識可知，小孩子精力充沛。語，意為“精力充沛”。20. A.refusedB. hesitatedC. noddedD. applaudedC 解析：對于朋友的說法，那位母親贊同地點點頭(nodded with approval) 。refuse拒絕；hesitate 猶

25、豫；applaud鼓掌，均與語境不符。n語法填空Starting a new school term is always exciting.It is a chance 1.(see) your friends again.But most exciting of all, the new term lets you take up new hobbies.In Britain it is common for students to take up new hobbies after the Christmas holidays.Promising to learn something ne

26、w is a common New Year' s resolution.Most schools offer different kinds 2. hobby classes. Students 3.(usual) take them in their free periods or after school. Someclasses you have to pay for but some 4.(be) free. For example, I once took a free Wednesday evening gymnastics class 5. is offered by

27、my school. But when I learnt how to play the drum, my parents had to pay for the lessons.The most popular extra classes at myschool were piano lessons and drama lessons. Both classes offered exams students could take. Students with manyhobbies sometimes felt more stressed 6. those without any. But t

28、he students with hobbies left school with many extra 7.(skill)I haven ' t continued any of the hobbies I 8.(begin) at school. ButI have never regretted taking 9. My 10.(good) friend today is someone I met in my gymnastics class.【解題導語】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了英國的興趣班。英國的學生可以參加興趣班，其中有收費的，也有免費的。在興趣班，你可以認識很多朋友。1.

29、 to see 解析：考查形式主語。分析該句結構可知，It作形式主語，真正的主語是后面的動詞不定式。2. of 解析：考查介詞。different kinds of為固定搭配，意為“各種不同種類的”。3. usually 解析：考查副詞。副詞修飾動詞，故用 usual的副詞形式usually 。4. are 解析：考查動詞時態(tài)和主謂一致。根據(jù) but前的have可知，應用一般現(xiàn)在時； 該句中的 some指 some classes , 故用復數(shù)形式 are。5. that/which 解析：考查定語從句。分析句子結構可知，該句為定語從句，先行詞為class ,在從句中作主語，故用 which或

30、that引導該定語從句。6. than解析：考查比較級。根據(jù)該句中的"more stressed "可以判斷，該句使用“比較級+ than”的結構。故填 than。7. skills 解析：考查名詞的數(shù)。根據(jù)空前的many可知，空處應用復數(shù)。8. began解析：考查動詞的時態(tài)。根據(jù)語境可知，begin這一動作發(fā)生在過去，故應用一般過去時。9. them 解析：考查代詞。根據(jù)語境可知，空處指代上句的"hobbies”,故用 them。10. best 解析：考查形容詞的最高級。根據(jù)語境可知，我最好的朋友是在體操班認識的，故用good的最高級best。n、七選五Bo

31、th men and women are living longer these days in industrialized countries.1 In general, they can expect to live six or seven years more than men. One reason for this is biological.One important biological factor that helps womenlive longer is the difference in hormones between menand women. 2 Betwee

32、n the ages of about 12 and 50, women produce hormones that are involved in fertility（生育能力）.These hormones also havea positive effect on the heart and blood flow. In fact, women are less likely to have high blood pressure or to die from heart attacks.3 They help the body defend itself against somekin

33、ds of infections. This meansthat womengenerally ger sick less often and less seriously than men. The common cold is a good example: women, on average, get fewer colds than men.4 Scientists are still not exactly sure how influence aging, but they believe that they do. Some think that a woman' s b

34、ody cells have a tendency（ 傾向）to age more slowly than a man' s. Others think that a man' s body cells have a tendency to age more quickly . 5 A. However, women,on average,livelonger.B.The biologicalfactor playsanimportantpart.C.Women arealsohelped bytheirfemalegenes.D.The femalehormones also

35、protectthebody inanotherwayE. Recent research seems to support both of these possibilities.F. Therefore,women are more healthy than men and can live a betterlife.G. Hormones are chemicals which are produced by the body to control carious body functions.【語篇解讀】本文介紹了女性比男性壽命長的原因。1 .A根據(jù)空格下一句"一般說，女性比

36、男性多活6到7年“可知此處的意思是：然而，女性平均比男性壽命更長。故選A。2 .G根據(jù)空格上句“男性和女性之間荷爾蒙的不同幫助女性活得更久”可知此空的意思是： 荷爾蒙是身體分泌的控制身體各種功能的化學物質(zhì)。故選 G3 .D根據(jù)下句“它們幫助身體本身抵抗各種感染”可知此空的意思是：女性荷爾蒙也用另一種方式保護身體。故選 Q4 C根據(jù)下句”科學家仍然沒有確切地表明基因怎樣影響變老，但是他們認為基因確實在影響變老”可知上 句;女性基因也在用助女性。5 .E根據(jù)空格前兩句”一些人認為女性的身體細胞有比男性老化慢的傾向，另一些人認為男性的身體細胞有老化較快的傾向"可知 E項"最近的研

37、究似乎支持這兩種可能“符合 題意。故選E。出、短文改錯Last Sunday, I joined the voluntary group to help keep the traffic in good order at a big crossing near our school.At 8 ： 00 a. m., we arrivedthere , wore red vestswith the word VOLUNTEEon the back.We helped with the police remind the passers-by to obey traffic rule.To our delighted , they all waited for the green light patient except one motor-biker.We also give o