中國(guó)重型汽車工業(yè)不完全點(diǎn)評(píng)——是是非非三兄弟

1、眼科學(xué)詞匯英漢比較2009-6-117:43 【大中小】ophthalmology , OPH Ophth 眼科學(xué)visionics 視覺學(xué)visualoptics 視覺光學(xué)visualphysiology視覺生理學(xué)physiologyofeye 眼生理學(xué)visualelectro physiology 視覺電生理學(xué)pathologyofeye 眼病理學(xué)dioptricsofeye 眼屈光學(xué)neuro ophthalmology 神經(jīng)眼科學(xué)ophthalmiatrics 眼科治療學(xué)ophthalmicsurgery眼科手術(shù)學(xué)cryo ophthalmology 冷凍眼科學(xué)righteye ,

2、RE oculusdexter , OD右眼lefteye , LE, oculussinister , OS左眼 oculusuterque , OU雙眼eyeballphantom 眼球模型eyebank 眼庫(kù)preventionofblindness , PB防盲primaryeyecare 初級(jí)眼保健lowvision 彳氐視力blindness 盲totolblindness 全盲imcompleteblindness 不全盲congenitalblindness先本性盲acquiredblindness 后本性盲曾用名“獲取 性盲”。functionalblindness 功能性盲

3、organicblindness 器質(zhì)性盲occupationalblindness 職業(yè)性盲legalblindness 法定盲中國(guó)重型汽車工業(yè)不完全點(diǎn)評(píng)一一是是非非三兄弟visualaura 視覺預(yù)兆visualdisorder 視覺阻礙visualdeterioration視力減退transitionalblindness 一過性盲amaurosisamaurosisfugax 一過性toxicamaurosis 中毒性centralamaurosis 中樞性u(píng)remicamaurosis 尿毒性corticalblindness 皮質(zhì)盲macropsia視物顯大癥曾用名“大視”micr

4、opsia視物顯小癥曾用名“小看”metamorphopsia視物變形癥polyopsia視物顯多癥曾用名“多視” visualhallucination 幻視phosphene光幻視photopsia閃光感曾用名“閃光幻視”。entopicphenomenon 內(nèi)視現(xiàn)象Haidingerbrush海丁格內(nèi)視刷muscaevolitantes 飛蚊癥曾用名“飛蠅幻 視”。chromatopsia 色視癥erythropsia 紅視癥chloropsia 綠視癥xanthopsia 黃視癥cyanopsia籃視癥iridization 虹視hemeralopia 晝盲nyctalopia 夜盲b

5、inoculardiplopia 雙眼復(fù)視monoculardiplopia 單眼復(fù)視中國(guó)重型汽車工業(yè)不完全點(diǎn)評(píng)一一是是非非三兄弟asthenopia , Asth視疲憊曾用名“眼疲每“Canisometropicasthenopia屈光參差性視疲得accommodativeasthenopia 調(diào)理性視疲憊muscularasthenopia 肌性視疲憊heterophoricasthenopia隱斜性視疲憊ophthalmalgia 眼痛photophobia畏光曾用名“羞明”。lacrimation 哭泣foreignbodysensation 異物感conjunctivalsecret

6、ion 結(jié)膜分泌物formsense 形覺visualsense 視覺opticresolvingpower視覺分辨力visualangle 視角minimumvisualangle 最小看角parallax , PRLXB差visualacuity , VA, vision , V視力centralvision中心視力曾用名“中央視力”。paracentralvision旁中心視力distantvision遠(yuǎn)視力nearvision 近視力nakedvision裸眼視力correctedvision 改正視力stereoscopicvision立體視覺binocularvision雙眼視力m

7、onocularvision 單眼視力contrastsensitivity對(duì)照敏感度spatialcontrastsensitivity空間對(duì)照敏感度temporalcontrastsensitivity時(shí)間對(duì)照敏感度contrastsensitivityfunction,CSF對(duì)照敏感度函數(shù)examinationofformsense 形覺檢查法examinationofvisualacuity視力檢查法examinationofdistantvision 遠(yuǎn)視力檢查 法examinationofnearvision近視力檢查法visualacuitychart 視力表standardvi

8、sualacuitychart 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)視力表standardlogarithmicvisualacuitychart標(biāo)準(zhǔn)對(duì)數(shù)視力表Snellenchart 斯內(nèi)倫視力表Landoltchart 朗多環(huán)形視力表standardnearvisionchart標(biāo)準(zhǔn)近視力表Jaegerchart耶格近視力表countingfingers , CF數(shù)指曾用名“指數(shù)”handmovement HMRF動(dòng)lightprojection光定位曾用名“光投射”。lightperception , LP 光感nolightperception , noLP 無光感simulatedblindness偽盲曾用名“詐盲

9、”depthperception 深度覺曾用名“深徑 覺”。depthperceptometer 深度覺計(jì)stereoscope 立體鏡stereoscopy立體鏡檢查法visualisland 視線島visualisopter 等視線horopter雙眼單視界horopter curve雙眼單視界曲線visualfield ) Vf 視線centralvisualfield中心視線peripheralvisualfield 周邊視線absolutevisualfield絕對(duì)視線relativevisualfield相對(duì)視線monocularvisualfield單眼視線binocularvi

10、sualfield雙眼視線colorvisualfield 色視線formvisualfield 形視線confrontationmethod 當(dāng)面視線檢查法曾 用名“比較法”。perimeter 視線計(jì)arcperimeter 弧形視線計(jì)handheldperimeter 手持視線計(jì)hemisphericalperimeter 半球形視線計(jì)projectionperimeter 投影視線計(jì)staticperimeter靜態(tài)視線計(jì)multiplestarsperimeter 星群視線計(jì)visualfieldanalyser 視線剖析儀staticquantitativeperimeter線計(jì)靜

11、態(tài)定量視automaticquantitativeperimeter量視線計(jì)目動(dòng)定perimetry 視線檢查法dynamicperimetry 動(dòng)向視線檢查法staticperimetry靜態(tài)視線檢查法quantitativeperimetry定量視線檢查法automaticquantitativeperimetry量視線檢查法目動(dòng)定flickerfusionperimetry閃耀交融視線檢查法patternformperimetry圖形視線檢查法campimeter平面視線計(jì)campimetry平面視線計(jì)檢查法stereocampimeter 立體平面視線計(jì)stereocampimetry

12、 立體平面視線計(jì)檢查法quantitativemaculo perimetry 定量黃斑 視線檢查法Amslergrid阿姆斯勒方格表normalvisualfield正常視線tubularvisualfield管狀視線spiralvisualfield螺旋狀視線defectofvisualfield 視線缺損constrictionofvisualfield 視線減小hemianopsia 偏盲temporalhemianopsia 顆側(cè)偏盲nasalhemianopsia 鼻側(cè)偏盲bitemporalhemianopsia 雙顆側(cè)偏盲binasalhemianopsia 雙鼻側(cè)偏盲homo

13、nymoushemianopsia 同側(cè)偏盲heteronymoushemianopsia 異側(cè)偏盲中國(guó)重型汽車工業(yè)不完全點(diǎn)評(píng)一一是是非非三兄弟upperhemianopsia 上偏盲lowerhemianopsia 下偏盲horizontalhemianopsia水平偏盲quadrantanopsia 象限盲sparingofmacula 黃斑回避scotoma 暗點(diǎn)blindspot 盲點(diǎn)physiologicalblindspot生理盲點(diǎn)absolutescotoma 絕對(duì)暗點(diǎn) relativescotoma 相對(duì)暗點(diǎn) positivescotoma 實(shí)性暗點(diǎn) negativescoto

14、ma 虛性暗點(diǎn) centralscotoma 中心暗點(diǎn)peripheralscotoma四周暗點(diǎn)pericentralscotoma中心 四周 暗點(diǎn)paracentralscotoma 旁中心暗點(diǎn)angioscotoma 血管暗點(diǎn)arcuatescotoma 弧形暗點(diǎn)ringscotoma 環(huán)形暗點(diǎn)baringofphysiologicalblindspot 生理盲點(diǎn)外露曾用名“生理盲點(diǎn)裸露”。Seidelscotoma賽德爾暗點(diǎn)Bjerrumscotoma比耶魯姆暗點(diǎn)Rnnenasalstep倫內(nèi)鼻側(cè)階梯scotometer 暗點(diǎn)計(jì)scotometry 暗點(diǎn)測(cè)定法lightsense 光覺p

15、hotopicvision 明視覺scotopicvision 暗視覺lightadaptation 明適應(yīng)darkadaptation 暗適應(yīng)noctovision 夜間視覺photoptometer 光覺計(jì)examinationoflightsense 光覺檢查法photoptometry光覺測(cè)定法darkadaptometer 暗適應(yīng)計(jì)Kohlrauschbend科爾勞施屈曲nyctometer 夜盲計(jì)macularphotostresstest黃斑光應(yīng)力試驗(yàn)fovealdensitometry中央凹密度測(cè)定法colorsense , colorvision 色覺trichromatic

16、theory三色學(xué)說dyschromatopsia 色覺阻礙achromatopsia , color blindness 色盲achromatopsia , totalcolor blindness 全色盲protanopsia 紅色盲deuteranopsia 綠色盲中國(guó)重型汽車工業(yè)不完全點(diǎn)評(píng)一一是是非非三兄弟anerythrochloropsia紅綠色盲axanthopsia 黃色盲tritanopsia 藍(lán)色盲axanthocyanopsia 黃藍(lán)色盲anianthynopsy 紫色盲colorweakness 色弱protanomalia 紅色弱deuteranomalia 綠色弱d

17、yserythrochloropsia紅綠色弱tritanomalia 藍(lán)色弱examinationofcolorsense色覺檢查法colorvisionplate 色覺檢查圖pseudoisochromaticchart假同色色覺檢查表Farnsworthdichotomoustest法恩斯沃思色相當(dāng)列試驗(yàn)FM 100huetestFM-100 色彩試驗(yàn)D 15paneltestD-15 色盤試驗(yàn)Thomsonwoolskeinstest 湯姆森彩絨試驗(yàn)chromoptometer 色覺計(jì)anomaloscope色盲檢查鏡examinationofexternaleye夕卜眼檢查法曾用名“

18、眼外面檢查法”。Schirmertest希爾默試驗(yàn)breakuptimeoftearfilm,BUT淚膜破碎時(shí)間dyeoutflowtest染料流利試驗(yàn)fluoresceintest熒光素試驗(yàn)dacryocystography 淚囊造影術(shù)radiographyoflacrimalpassage 淚道放射 照相術(shù)conjunctivalcongestion結(jié)膜充血ciliarycongestion睫狀充血mixedcongestion 混淆充血chemosis結(jié)膜水腫keratoscope , Placidodisk 角膜鏡specularmicroscope 角膜 內(nèi)皮顯微鏡cornealpa

19、chymeter 角膜測(cè)厚儀cornealtopography 角 膜地形 圖cornealtopographicdevice角膜地形圖檢測(cè)儀transillumination 透照法曾用名“徹照 法”。examinationofinternaleye內(nèi)眼檢查法曾用名“眼內(nèi)部檢查法”。keraticprecipitates ) KP角膜后沉穩(wěn)物曾 用名“角膜后積淀物”。aqueousflare , Tyndallphenomenon 房水閃 光reactionofpupiltolight瞳孔對(duì)光反響pupillarypharmacodynamictest瞳孑 L 藥效試驗(yàn)pupillomete

20、r 瞳孔亍pupillometry 瞳孔丈量法pupillogram 瞳孑 L 圖irisshadow虹膜投影iridodonesis 虹膜震顫曾用名“虹膜震 蕩”。irisangiography虹膜血管造影術(shù)imageofPurkinje Sanson 浦肯野-桑松像glaucomatousfleck 青光眼斑glaucomatouscup 青光眼杯glaucomatoushalo 青光眼暈輪provocativetestforglaucoma青光眼激發(fā)試驗(yàn)bulbarcompressiontest眼球壓迫試驗(yàn)darkroomtest 暗室試驗(yàn)pronetest 俯臥試驗(yàn)darkroompr

21、onetest 暗室俯臥試驗(yàn)mydriasistest散瞳試驗(yàn)閱讀試驗(yàn)飲水試驗(yàn)玻璃體熒光光readingtestwaterdrinkingtestvitreousfluoraphotometryorbitographyorbitalpneumography orbitalangiographyorbitalarteriographyorbitalvenography ocularangiography , radiographyoforbit眼睢造影術(shù)眼睢充氣造影術(shù)眼睢血管造影術(shù)眼睢動(dòng)脈造影術(shù) 眼眶靜脈造影術(shù) OAG艮動(dòng)脈造影術(shù) 眼睢放射照相術(shù)度測(cè)定法orbitonometer 日匡壓計(jì)orbitonometry 日匡壓丈量法exophthalmometer眼球突出計(jì)簡(jiǎn)稱“突眼 計(jì)”。exophthalmometry眼球突出丈量法Bellphenomenon 貝爾現(xiàn)象electronystagmograph ) EN艮球震顫電流 描記儀electronystagmography , ENGI艮球震顫電流 描記法electronystagmogram 眼球震顫電流描記 圖phorometry隱斜丈量法phorometer 隱斜丈量計(jì)Maddoxrod馬多克斯桿Maddoxwing馬多克斯翼squintingeye 斜視眼angleofs