(英語)中考英語動詞練習(xí)題及答案及解析

1、（英語）中考英語動詞練習(xí)題及答案及解析一、動詞1. The boy is sleeping. Please the radio.A. turn upB. turn downC. turn onD. turn around【答案】B【解析】【分析】A.turn up增大，調(diào)高；B.turn down減小，調(diào)低；C.turn on打開；D.turnaround轉(zhuǎn)身。句意：那個男孩正在睡覺，請收音機(jī)。故選Bo【點評】此題考查固定的短語搭配，平時應(yīng)多歸納總結(jié)并記憶。2. - Who your pet dogs while you were out for a holiday? - My neighbo

2、r, a warm-hearted woman.A. put onB. looked afterC. gave upD. turned off【答案】B【解析】【分析】考查動詞辨析。句意：當(dāng)你外出度假時，誰照顧你的寵物狗？-我的鄰居，一個熱心的女人。A.穿，張貼；B.照顧；C.放棄；D.關(guān)。結(jié)合句意可知選 Bo3. 一 There are dark clouds, and the wind is blowing strongly.It that a typhoon is coming.A. feelsB. soundsC. seemsD. looks【答案】C【解析】【分析】考查連系動詞辨析。

3、句意： “-有烏云，風(fēng)很大?！?“好像臺風(fēng)要來了。 ” 能接as if/as though表語從句的系動詞有：100k （看起來），smell （聞起來），sound （聽 起來），feel （覺得）；appear （顯 得），seem （似乎）。可用于 “It+動詞+that從句”結(jié) 構(gòu)的有：seem, appear,不可用be, look。根據(jù)語境，故選 a4. When going upstairs or downstairs, we need to walk on the right, leaving the left space for the people who.A. hurry

4、 upB. look aroundC. run away【答案】A【解析】【分析】上下樓梯時，我們需要靠右行，留下左邊的位置給趕急的人們。A. hurryup趕快；B. look around瀏覽；到處察看；到處尋找；C. run away逃跑；失控；根據(jù)語境及句意，故選A?！军c評】動副詞組的意義具有多樣性，我們應(yīng)注意記憶并體會。5. -Oh, no! I can't find my mobile phone!Well, where you last put it?A. haveB. doC. did【答案】C【解析】【分析】考查動詞的時態(tài)辨析。句意：-哦，我找不到我的手機(jī)了。-哦，你

5、上次放在哪兒了？描述過去放在哪兒的，用一般過去時態(tài)。一般過去時的疑問句，在前加助動 詞did,后用動詞原形。故選C。6. My father wants me to doing my homework as soon as I get home.A. stand for B. win the heart of C. stay in touch with D. get into the habit of 【答案】D【解析】 【分析】句意：我的父親希望我養(yǎng)成一到家就做家庭作業(yè)的習(xí)慣.stand for代表；win the heart of 贏得的心s stay in touch with 與 保持

6、聯(lián)絡(luò);get into the habit of 養(yǎng) 成的習(xí)慣.get into the habit of doing sth 養(yǎng)成做某事的習(xí)慣.根據(jù)句意可知選D【點評】考查動詞短語辨析。soft and smooth.7. Good morning. I'd like a birthday gift for my mother.What about this scarf? It is beautiful and itA. feelsB. looks【答案】A【解析】 【分析】考查連系動詞辨析。句意： 物。一這條圍巾怎樣？漂亮而且摸起來柔軟光滑。顯得；C. seems好像，似乎；D.

7、becomes成為C. seemsD. becomes一早上好，我想要給我媽媽買一個生日禮A. feels感覺，摸起來； B. 100ks看起來, 變得。圍巾摸起來很柔軟，故選Ao8. You can the word in the dictionary if you don't know it . ()A. give away 【答案】DB. cut offC. take afterD. look up【解析】 【分析】根據(jù)各個選項的意思.give away"贈送；分發(fā)"；cut off"切斷，切掉”;take after"與相像"；

8、look up",查閱，查找"根據(jù)語境可知：如果你不認(rèn)識這個單詞你可以 在字典里對照選項的意思可推知查閱字典，故填 look up,故選D9. This kind of T-shirt looks and sells in the market.A. nice; goodB. well wellu C. nice welln D. good; nice【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：這種襯衫看起來好看，在商場上賣得好。nice, good是形容詞，這里look是系動詞，后用形容詞做表語，sell動詞，副詞修飾動詞， well副詞，好地。故選Co10. How many do

9、ctors are there in your hospital, David?一 them over one hundred.A. woman, The number of, isB. women, A number of, areC. woman, A number of, isD. women, The number of, is【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：一一戴維，在你們醫(yī)院有多少女醫(yī)生？一一有100多名?？找?，根據(jù)be動詞are,可知是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，woman的復(fù)數(shù)形式為 women;空二，根據(jù) overone hundred ,可知此處表示數(shù)量，固定搭配the number o

10、f , 的數(shù)量，空三，主語是 thenumber of ”謂語用第三人稱單數(shù) is。故選D?！军c評】考查不規(guī)則可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)和短語辨析。注意掌握常見的不規(guī)則可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)的變形，注意the number of； 的數(shù)量，a number of.,大量的 611. We our teacher our party yesterday.A. invite, toB. invite, forC. invited, forD. invited, to【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：我們昨天邀請我們的老師參加我們的聚會。invite sb to sp邀請某人去某地。由yesterday可知用一般過去時，故

11、選 D。12.【點評】考查動詞短語。Did you solve the Maths problem by yourself?.No. Bob helped me with it.A. write downB. talk aboutC. work out【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：一一你自己解決的那個數(shù)學(xué)題嗎？一一不是白1 Bob幫我的。soke解決；write down寫下；talk about談?wù)?；work out算出；解決。故選 C【點評】考查動詞短語。13. I hope you can stick with your dream no matter what happens.Tha

12、nk you. I will nevergive it up.A. continue with【答案】A【解析】【答案】AB. keep in touch withC. agree with【分析】句意一無論發(fā)生什么，我希望你能堅持你的夢想。謝謝你。我不會放棄的。continue with 繼續(xù)；堅持k keep in touch with 保持聯(lián)系;agree with同'意：可知選 A?！军c評】考查動詞詞組的辨析14. Neither Tom nor I interested in playing WeChat.A. amB. isC. areD. be【答案】A【解析】【分析】句

13、意：湯姆和我都對玩微信不感興趣。neither nor意思是“既不，也不”，當(dāng)連接兩個主語時，遵循 就近原則”，謂語動詞在人稱和數(shù)上和相鄰近的主語一致。句子時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時。此處與主語I一致，因此be動詞用am。故選A?！军c評】此題考查主謂一致。注意 neither.nor.連接兩個主語時，謂語動詞的形式要根據(jù)就近原則。15. Luke told me to take a break from running.A. have a breakB. take a restC. have a restD. all the above【答案】D【解析】【分析】take a break 休息一會。A.h

14、ave a break /B.take a rest /C.have a rest 意思都為:休息一會；D.all the above上述所有的，故選 D?！军c評】C. are16. I 一 a middle school student.A. amB. is【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：我是應(yīng)該中學(xué)生。主語是【點評】考查be動詞。掌握be動詞的用法。17. you use to have long hair?A. AreB. Were【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：你過去曾經(jīng)留過長發(fā)嗎？to do sth.?故答案為 Do【點評】考查used to的一般疑問句。I ,be動詞應(yīng)該用am,故

15、選A。C. DoD. Didused to的一般疑問句結(jié)構(gòu)：Did+主語+use18. - What's the of the word, Mom?-I don't know, either. You can in the dictionary.A. meaning, look it overB. mean, look it upC. meaning, look it up【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：媽媽，這個單詞的意思是什么？一一我也不知道，你可以在字典里查找。結(jié)合句意可知意思”應(yīng)該用名詞，而 查找”是look up, look sth over意為檢查”，故選Co【點評

16、】考查單詞詞性以及動詞短語。19. , Tom! It's time to get up and go to school.A. Wake upB. Make upC. Grow upD. Look up【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：湯姆，醒醒！到了起床上學(xué)的時間了。wake up醒來、叫醒；makeup編造、彌補(bǔ)；grow up長大；look up查找。根據(jù)句意選 A?！军c評】考查短語動詞辨析。20. My friend Amy _text messages to me on the mobile phone, but now she e-mails onQQ.A. is used

17、 to send; used to sendB. used to send; is used to sendingC. used to send; used to sendD. is used to sending; used to send【答案】B【解析】【分析】used to do sth.過去常常做某事；be used to do sth.被用于做某事；be usedto doing sth.習(xí)慣做某事。句意：我的朋友艾米 通過手機(jī)發(fā)短信給我，但是現(xiàn)在她通過QQ給我發(fā)電子 郵件。根據(jù)but now可知第一空應(yīng)為 used to send過去常常 發(fā)送。第二空被動語態(tài)排除，故填 be u

18、sed to sending習(xí)慣發(fā)送。故選 B?！军c評】此題考查固定短語搭配，平時要多歸納總結(jié)并記憶。21. late again, Bill!A. Don't to beB. Don't beC. Not beD. Be not【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：比爾，不要再遲到了。本句為祈使句的否定句，祈使句的否定句是以don't開始，后面跟動詞原形，故答案是Bo【點評】考查否定祈使句的構(gòu)成，注意否定祈使句的構(gòu)成方式。22. If you can't read the new words, you may in the dictionary.A. look it

19、 upB. look up itC. look them upD. look up them【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：如果你讀不懂這些生詞，你可以在字典里查到它們。look up查找，動詞+副詞結(jié)構(gòu)，當(dāng)代詞作賓語時，要放在動詞與副詞之間（動詞+代詞+副詞）。根據(jù)上文the new word ,復(fù)數(shù)，要用代詞的賓格them,故填C?！军c評】考查代詞作短語動詞（動詞+副詞）賓格時的位置。根據(jù)短語動詞的結(jié)構(gòu)，確定代詞作賓語的位置。23. cross the road until the traffic lights turn green.A. NotB. Won'tC. Doesn&#

20、39;tD. Don't【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：直到交通燈變綠了，才能橫穿馬路。本句為否定式的祈使句，否定祈使句的構(gòu)成是在句首加don't,故答案是D?！军c評】考查否定祈使句，注意否定祈使句的構(gòu)成方式。24. Dad from his paper and smiled when I entered the living room.A. looked afterB. looked forC. looked downD. looked up【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：當(dāng)我進(jìn)入客廳的時候爸爸放下報紙?zhí)痤^沖我笑了一下。lookafter照顧；look for尋找；look

21、 down低頭看；look up抬頭看，查找。故選D。【點評】考查動詞短語。25. She used toin the morning , but now she is used to at night .A. read, read【答案】BB. read, readingC. reading, readD. reading, reading【解析】【分析】句意：她過去經(jīng)常早上讀書，但是現(xiàn)在他習(xí)慣了晚上讀書。used to dosth過去經(jīng)常做某事；be used to doing sth習(xí)慣于做某事。故選 B?！军c評】考查短語辨析。26. My child, you've so mu

22、ch and I'm so proud of you.A. grown outB. grown upC. grown inD. grown down【答案】B【解析】 【分析】句意：我的孩子，你已經(jīng)長大了，我為你感到驕傲。grow out出，發(fā)芽；長出來； grow up，成長，長大； grow in增加；在方面成長；grow down 向下長，變 短；根據(jù)句意可知這里是指孩子成長。故答案為Bo【點評】考查短語動詞。掌握短語動詞的意義和區(qū)別。27. - He looks unhappy today.-Let's.A. cheer him upB. help out himC. look him afterD. argue with him【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：他看起來今天不高興。我們使他高興起來吧。cheer up（使）高興起來，（使）振作起來；help out幫助擺脫困境；look after照顧；argue with與 爭論。根據(jù)句意可知選Ao【點評】考查動詞短語辨析。28. He always hi