2021高考英語重點(diǎn)句型

1、2021高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)句型歸納1. be doing/ be about to do/be on the point of doing / had done., iv/)en.(when： 這時(shí)/ 強(qiáng)調(diào)一個(gè)動(dòng)作的突然發(fā)生) 1). I was walking along the river, when I heard a drowning boy cry for help 2). I was about to leave when it began to rain. 3). I had just finished my test paper when the bell rang, annou

2、ncing the exam was over.2. It was (not) +時(shí)間段+before +一般過去時(shí)過了一段時(shí)間就It will (not )be+時(shí)間段+before +般現(xiàn)在時(shí)要過一段時(shí)間才會(huì)It is/ has been + 時(shí)間段 + sinceIt was + 點(diǎn)時(shí)間 + whenIt was +時(shí)間狀語+that.(強(qiáng)調(diào)句) 1). It was not long before he sensed the danger of the position.不久他就意識(shí)到他處境 危險(xiǎn)(動(dòng)作已發(fā)生) 2). It will be half a year before you

3、 graduate from the school.還有半年你才從這個(gè)學(xué) 校畢業(yè)(動(dòng)作未發(fā)生) 3). It is 3 years since he worked /)ere.=he left here, (since 從句中的謂語動(dòng)詞若是延續(xù) 性動(dòng)詞，要從這個(gè)動(dòng)作結(jié)束的時(shí)候算起) 4). It was 3 o'clock when they received the telephone 5) It was at 3 o'clock that they received the teleph one.3. once.一旦.，表示時(shí)間和條件 l)Once you understa

4、nd what the teacher explained, you will have no difficulty doing the work. 2). Once you have decided to do something, you should finish it and do it well4. The +比較級(jí).，the + 比較級(jí).越.，越. 1) The more books you read, the more knowledge you will get5. whether.or. 無論是還是. 1). Whether the weather is good or ba

5、d, they will set off as they planned 2). Any pers on, whether you ng or old, has his own worth 6. 祈使句+ or/otherwise +結(jié)果句 或祈使句+ and +結(jié)果句 1). Stop doing such foolish thing, or you will be punished in time 2). More effort, and the problem would have been settled7. every time/ each time/ next time/ the

6、first time/ any time 等短語引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，表 示“每當(dāng)，每次，下次” 1). Every time you meet with new words while reading, don't always refer to yourdictionary.-When you meet with new words every time 2) Next time you come » do remember to bring your son here 3) You are welcome to come back any time you want to.

7、8. There is (no) need to do/ for . Tit is( not )necessary for sb. to do.There is( no )hope/ chance / possibility of doing.There is( no )difficulty/ trouble/ point/ delay( in )doing 1). Is there any chanee of us/ our winning the match? 2). There is no point in discussing the problem again在或?qū)淼脑竿粡木渲兄^

8、語動(dòng)詞用過去完成時(shí)，表示對(duì)過去的愿望) 1). I'd rather you posted the letter right now.我想讓你現(xiàn)在就把信寄出去° 2).A friend of yours will come to see you today.你的一位朋友今天要來看你。 一 l"d rather he came here tomorrow.我倒情愿他明天來。 3). I'd rather you were not a celebrated actor. In that case, we could spend more time togethe

9、r.我倒情愿你不是什么需演員，這樣我們可以有更多的時(shí)間在一起。 4). I'd rather I hadn't seen her yesterday.我情愿昨天沒見到她“14. so, neither/ nor引導(dǎo)得倒裝句表示“另一者也如如此”及前者的悄況也適用于后者，用SO, neither/ nor引導(dǎo)得倒裝 句，助動(dòng)詞的選擇依據(jù)前一句的謂語動(dòng)詞。 1). He has finished his homework, so have I. 2). My sister prefers coffee, so do I. 3). John can't ride a bicy

10、cle, neither/ nor can I.若前句的謂語動(dòng)詞既有肯定又有否定形式時(shí)，或謂語動(dòng)詞不屬于一類時(shí)，用It is /was the same with sb.或 So it is/ was with sb. 1). He is a worker and he works hard, so it is with John.若后一句是對(duì)前一句所說的內(nèi)容表示贊同或認(rèn)可，則主語和謂語不倒裝。 1). 一It is cold today.Yes. So it is 2). 一He visited Tokyo last week. Yes. So he did.15. 倍數(shù)表達(dá)法：A + 謂語

11、+倍數(shù)+the +n.(size/ height/ length)+of BA + 謂語+倍數(shù)+as + abj. + as BA +謂語+倍數(shù)+adj.比較級(jí)+than B-> A +謂語+adj.比較級(jí)+than B+by+數(shù) l).This square is twice the size of that one. T This square is twice as large as that one. T This square is once larger than that one 2).This factory produced three times as many ca

12、rs as they did 10 years ago. 3).He Is 3 years older than l-> He is older than I by 3 years16. as/ with表示“隨.進(jìn)展”，as后面接句子，With后面接短語 1). With the industry developing, the pollution is becoming more and more serious TAs the industry develops, the pollution is becoming more and more serious17. with的復(fù)合結(jié)

13、構(gòu)(作狀語或作定語)with+ n. +adj. (with 可以省略) l).(With) the street wet and slippery, we had to ride our bikes slowly and carefully. -Because the street were wet and slippery, 2). The students were listening to the teacher, (with)their eyes wide open. T The students were listening to the teacher, and their ey

14、es were wide open.with+ n. +adv.(with 可以省略) 1). He put on his coat hurriedly, (with) the wrong side outwith+ n. +prep-phrase (with 可以省略) 1). The old man was seated in the sofa, (with) a pipe in his mouth.(Also: pipe in mouth)with+ n.+ to do/ to be done(動(dòng)詞不定式的動(dòng)作還未進(jìn)行)with+ n.+ doing/ being done(動(dòng)詞不定式的

15、動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行)with+ n.+ done(動(dòng)詞不定式的動(dòng)作已經(jīng)完成或指n所處的狀態(tài)) 1). With so many problems to settle, the newly-elected president is having a hard year. 2). He was lying in bed, with his eyes fixed on the ceiling 3). With the temple being repaired, we can't visited it.18.以here, there, in, out, up, down等副詞開頭的倒裝句(多用一般

16、現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示正在進(jìn)行 的動(dòng)作。) 1). Here comes the bus! (=The bus is comi ng here!)2). Away he went.他走遠(yuǎn)了(若主語是代詞則主語與謂語不倒裝)19方位狀語位于句首時(shí)的倒裝句 1). In front of the house stopped a police car. 2).11 nder the tree sat a boy, with a book in his hand20. 具有否定意義的副詞或短語位于句首時(shí)句子要部分倒裝。常用的此有；little, never,seldom, hardly, rarely, no s

17、ooner, in no time/ by no means, in no case 等 1). Not a single mistake did he make in the exam 2). In no 廿me did the man realize what was happening. 3)n no case can you tell him the truth. 4). Hardly had the train left when he remembered he had left his suitcase on it. No sooner had the train left th

18、an he remembered he had left his suitcase on it.21. the moment, the minute, immediately, directly, on doing.表示 u一就" 1). On arriving (his arrival )at the airport, he was surrounded by the reporters 2). 一Have you give John the book?Yes, the moment I saw him.22. while/ but : while側(cè)重兩者之間的對(duì)比，but多指一件

19、事的兩個(gè)對(duì)立面。 1). He likes listening to music while I like watching TV. 2). I badly wan ted that book, but I haven't en ough money.23. only to do作結(jié)果狀語，多用來表示出人意料、結(jié)局令人沮喪的結(jié)果。動(dòng)詞多是終結(jié)性的詞,如：find, learn, to be told, to be caught 等 1). His father disappeared, never to heard from again 2). He hurried to his of

20、fice, only to be told that he was dismissed24.only +狀語的結(jié)構(gòu)放在句首，主句要部分倒裝 1). The teacher told me that only in that way, could I learn English well. 2). I received my mother's call at 11a.m., only then did I remember it was my birthday today.25. taste, smell, look, sound, feel等感官動(dòng)詞作為系動(dòng)詞后面要接adj.作表語。

21、1). Apple of this kind taste very nice 2). Smelling nice, this kind of bread sells well.26. 有些動(dòng)詞常用作不及物動(dòng)詞與well或easily連用，表示某物具備的某種特征。常用 的詞有 sell, cut, wash, last, burn 等。 l).His latest work sells well 2). Dry wood bur ns easily.27. 否定詞與比較級(jí)連用，表達(dá)最高級(jí)的含義 1).1 have never seen a better film 2).1 can't a

22、gree you more.我非常同意28It的句型®.不定式作主語，it作形式主語：It +系動(dòng)詞+adj/ n.+ for sb. to do (for sb表示動(dòng)詞不定式動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者)It +系動(dòng)詞+2dj+ of sb. to do（of sb既表示動(dòng)詞不定式動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者有表示人所具備的性質(zhì)或特征） 1）. It's imports nt for us to have a good knowledge of English 2）. How rude of him to treat a child like that! 3）. It's thoughtful o

23、f him to fix us up for the night.不定式作賓語，it作形式賓語：主語+think/ consider/believe/ make/ feel+ it +adj./n +for sb./ of sb. +to do 1）. I feel it foolish of him to believe such a man. 2）. The timely rain had made it possible for the crops to grow well.It is said/ thought/ hoped/ believedthatSb. is said/ thou

24、ght/ hoped/ believed to do 1）. It is said that he is studying abroad.-> He is said to be studying abroad 2）.It is considered that many countries highly value China's role in helping world's peace. T Many countries is considered to highly value China's role in helping world's peace

25、It is time to do/ It is time that +主語+動(dòng)詞的一般過去式該是做.的時(shí)候了 l）.lt is time that we ended the discussion.29.虛擬語氣中的重點(diǎn)句型If +were/ did （動(dòng)詞過去式），主語+情態(tài)動(dòng)詞（would, could, might, should） +do （用 來表示對(duì)現(xiàn)在情況的假設(shè)） °. I don't have a cell phone If I had one, it would be conve nient for me to con tract others. If +ha

26、d done （過去完成式），主語+情態(tài)動(dòng)詞（would, could, might, should） +havedone （用來表示對(duì)過去情況的假設(shè)） If I had gone to the con cert, I would have seen the famous sin ger.If +were/ did （動(dòng)詞過去式），主語+悄態(tài)動(dòng)詞（would, could, might, should） + dowere to do should do （用來表示對(duì)將來情況的假設(shè)） If I were not to take/ should take/ took the exam tomorr

27、ow, I would go shopping with you.虛擬語代條件句的倒裝：在虛擬語r條件句中，如果出現(xiàn)助動(dòng)詞were, should, had, 可省略if,把這些詞提到主語前面，變成倒裝句。 （DShould he act like that again, he would be fined->lf he should act like thatagain, Were he to act like that again, he would be fined. Tlf he were to act like that again, *lf he acted like tha

28、t again,（不可以倒裝） .Had the doctor come in time last night, the boy would have been saved T If the doctor had come in time last night, If I had time now, I would go to the film with you.（不可以倒裝，因?yàn)榫渲械?had 不 是助動(dòng)詞）But for.> If it were not for/ If it hadn't been for .But for the determi ned captain,

29、all the passengers on bo a rd wouldn't have been saved. Tlf it hadn't been for the determined captain, all the passengers on board .But for your rich parents, you wouldn"t live such a easy life. If it were not for your rich parents, you wouldn't live such a easy life.再 suggest, insi

30、st, demand, require, request, order, advise, propose 等表示建議. 要求. 命令、主張的動(dòng)詞引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句中，從句的謂語動(dòng)詞要用(Should )do的形式 .Mother insisted that John (should) go to bed before 9 o'olock 對(duì)比：He insisted that I had taken away his dictionary.(不是建議、要求、命令或主 張) .His suggestion that Tony (should) be invited to the party

31、 was refused.(同位語從句) 對(duì)比：His words suggested that he was very angry with me.(不是建議、要求、命令或 主張)30. as If/as though.(表示與事實(shí)相反，用虛擬；若表示即將成為事實(shí)或有可能成為事 實(shí)，則用陳述語氣) 1). He was i n great trouble, but he acted as if no thing had happe ned 2). Although they just met for the first time, they talked as if they had bee

32、n friends for many years 3). The clouds are gathering. It looks as if it is going to rain.31. n. /adj. / adv. / v. + as / though +主語+謂語盡管.,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句 l).Child as he is, I already know what career I want to follow 2). Try as he might, he could n't solve the problem 3). Much as I respect him, I can&

33、#39;t agree with his idea32. rather than l)t is better to ask for help at the beginning rather than to wait until a busy period when every one is rushed off their feet. 2).It is the boss who is to blame rather than the workers33. 疑問詞+ever = no matter +疑問詞，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句或名詞性從句 1). Whichever(二No matter whic

34、h) you like, you can take it away (讓步狀語從句) You can take away whichever(=any one that) you like (名詞性從句) 2). Whenever you comes, you will be welcome.(讓步狀語從句) 3). Whatever happens, I will support you.(讓步狀語從句) 4). Whoever breaks the law, he will certainly be punished.(讓步狀語從句) 9 Whoever breaks the law wi

35、ll certainly be punished.(名詞性從句) 5). However great the difficulty is, we can overcome it.(讓步狀語從句)34. if/ as long as/so long as/ providing that/ provided that/ supposing that/ on condition that假如 1). I will lend you money on condition that you can return it within 3 months35. given that/ considering that 考慮到,鑒于 1). Given her interest in children/ Given that she is interested in children, I'm sure teaching