(完整版)初中英語倒裝句簡單版

1、英語倒裝句必須弄清兩點(diǎn)： 若有主從句，哪句倒裝 部分倒裝還是完全倒裝1 .主語和謂語是句子的核心，它們之間有兩種語序。主語+謂語=> 自然語序謂語+主語=> 倒裝語序2 .倒裝語序中又有完全倒裝和部分倒裝。3 .完全倒裝：又稱“全部倒裝”，將句子中的謂語全部置于主語之前。此結(jié)構(gòu)通常只用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和一般過去時(shí)4 .部分倒裝：將謂語的一部分如助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞倒裝至主語之前，而 而謂語動(dòng)詞無變化。如句子的謂語沒有助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞, 則需添加助動(dòng)詞 do/ does/ did,置于主語之前。5 .倒裝條件種類倒裝條件例句完全 倒裝here, there, up, down, in, ou

2、t, off, away等副詞開頭的句子 表示強(qiáng)調(diào)Here comes a circus.*Here you are.There are 2 birds flying in the sky.表示地點(diǎn)的介詞短語作狀語 位于句首Under the tree stood two tables and four chairs.強(qiáng)調(diào)表語，置于句首，或?yàn)?保持句子平衡Present at the meeting were 1,000 students.部分 倒裝never, hardly, scarcely, seldom, little, not until, not 等 表示否定意義的副詞放于句 首H

3、ardly did I know what had happened.only和修飾的狀語放于句首Only then did he realized the importance of English.not only. but also 連接并列 的句子，前倒后不倒Not only does he know French, but also he is expert at all.neither.nor.連接并列的句子，前后都倒裝Neither do I know it, nor do I care about it.so.that, such.that中的 so或such及修飾的成分放于句

4、首 時(shí)前倒后不倒So busy is he that he can't go on a holiday.as引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語Try hard as he will, he never seems able to do the work well.so, neither或 nor表tk刖句內(nèi)容也適用于另外的人或事He can play the piano, so can I.用于表示祝愿的祈使句中May you be in good health.省略if的虛擬條件Were I you, I would not do it in this way.倒裝種類：一、表示方位和時(shí)間的副詞位于句首

5、，句子全部倒裝 注意：主語是代詞時(shí)，不倒裝例子： 1. The bus comes here. => Here comes the bus.2. The bell goes there. => There goes the bell.33. If they had realize how important the task was, they wouldn ' have refused to accept.=> they how important the task was, they wouldn ' have refused to accept.3. T

6、he students went away. = > Away went the students.4. The chance comes now. = > Now the.5. He rushed out.=> Out .6. He comes here. => There .二、以介詞短語表示的狀語，提前位于句首，全部倒裝。例子1. A tower stands in front of our school.=> In front of our school stands a tower.2. A temple stands at the top of the

7、 mountain.=> the top of mountain stands .3. Christmas trees, flowers and toys are among the goods.=> the goods Christmas trees, flowers and toys.三、表語位于句首，倒裝結(jié)構(gòu) 表語+系動(dòng)詞+主語A.形容詞+系動(dòng)詞+主語Professor White and many other guests were present at the meeting.=> Present at the meeting were Professor Whit

8、e and many other guests.B.過去分詞+系動(dòng)詞+主語The days when they could do are gone.=> Gone are the days when they could do.四、將so/ neither/ nor放在開頭，表示“也（不）”,部分倒裝注意：表示確實(shí)是這樣”不倒裝1. He went to the film last night. So did I.2. You must finish your work, so I.3. She is interested in the story, so I.4. He didn &#

9、39;turn up. Neither his brother.*5. His mother told him not to go to the film. So he did.五、在if條件句，通?？梢允÷詉f,而將從句倒裝條件： 在if條件句，必須含有系動(dòng)詞were,助動(dòng)詞had情態(tài)動(dòng)詞should1. If he were younger, he would learn skating.Were he younger, he would learn skating.2. If they should forget to bring a map with them, they would

10、get lost in the woods. they forget to bring a map with them, they would get lost in woods.4. If I were you, I would help her.=> I you, I would help her.六、否定詞或半否定詞位于句首，部分倒裝never/ little/ seldom/ not/ nowhere/ scarcely/ few/ by no means（決不）/ at no time（ 從不）1. I have never been there. => Never ha

11、ve I been there.2. I knew little about it. => Little did I know about it.3. She seldom came late to school =>did she late to school.4. You should buy that kind of car by no means. should you that kind of car.七、以 not until/ no sooner than（ 一就）/hardlywhen（剛就）/所引導(dǎo)的狀語放在句首，部分倒裝5. She didn't rea

12、lize that she had lost her necklace until she got home.She realized that she had lost her necklace when she got home.=> Not until she got home did she realize that she had lost her necklace.直到她到了家才發(fā)現(xiàn)她丟了項(xiàng)鏈。6. She didn't arrive until the film had begun.She arrived when the film had begun.=>

13、Not until the film had begun did she arrive.直到電影開始她才到。7. I didn ' t know how difficult it was until I began to work.I knew how difficult it was when I began to work.=> Not until I began to work did I know how difficult it was.直到我開始工作，才知道工作的困難。5. The bell hardly had rung when the class began.h

14、ad the bell rung when the class began.*not only but also連接兩個(gè)成分時(shí)，不倒裝；連接句子，前面句子倒裝。He not only can speak Chinese but also English.Not only does he speak English well, but also he speaks French well.Not only is he busy, but also I have a lot of work to do.八、only/ often及其修飾的狀語位于句首，后面的句子部分倒裝1. We can only

15、 solve the problem in this way. => Only in this way can we solve the problem2. He was only able to go home when the war was over.=> Only when the war was over he able to go home.3. I often advised him to give up. => Often did I him to give up.4. You can only hope to make improvement in the

16、operating system in this way.=> Only in this way you to make improvement in the operating system.5. You can only make progress in your English in this way.=>in this way you progress in your English.6. We can only rise in the world（飛黃騰達(dá)）through education.=> can we rise in the world.九、so/ suc

17、h.that以so/ such開頭句子，主句部分倒裝1. He spoke so loudly that even people in the next room could hear him=> So loudly did he speak that even people in the next room could hear him.2. The words were so small that he could hardly see them.So small the words that hardly see them.3. It was such an interesting

18、 film that we were all deeply moved.an interesting film that we were deeply moved.十、as引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句要用倒裝語序倒裝結(jié)構(gòu) 名詞/ adj. / adv. /動(dòng)詞+ as(though) + 主語+ be/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞1. Though he is a child, he knows a lot about the world.Child as he is, he knows a lot about the world.2. Though he is young, he knows more than you.

19、Young as he is, he knows more than you.3. Though he will try hard, he never seems able to do the work well.Try as , he never seems able to do the work well.倒裝練習(xí)1. Look,.A. here the bus comesB. here is the bus coningC. here comes the busD. here the bus is coming2. Where is Kate?Look , , she is at the

20、 school gate.A. there she is B. there is she C. here you areD. here it is4. Which of the following sentences is correct?A. In the teacher cameB. In did come the teacherC. In did the teacher comeD. In came the teacher4. Out, with a stick in his hand.A. did he rushB. rushed he C. he rushedD. he did ru

21、sh4.1, he is honest.A. As he is poor B. Poor is he C. Poor as he is D. Poor as is he5. , he knows a lot of things.A. A child as he isB. Child as he isC. A child as is heD. Child as is he6. , you can 'lift yourself up.A. Even you' retrongB. Strong as you areC. How strong you areD. In spite（盡管

22、）you' retrong8. So carelessly that he almost killed himself.A. he drives B. he drove C. does he driveD. did he drive9. Early in the day the news the enemy were gone.A. come; that B. came; that C. comes; thatD. came; what10. Only when you realize the importance of foreign languages them well.A. y

23、ou can learnB. can you learnC. you learnedD. did you learn11. Not only to stay at home, but he was also forbidden to see his friends.A. he was forcing B. he was forced C. was he forcing D. was he forced13. Not until his father was out of prison to school.A. can John go B. John can go C. could John g

24、o D. John could go14. Never before seen such a stupid man.A. am IB. was IC. have ID. shall I15. Rarely such a silly thing.A. have I heard ofB. I have heard ofC. am I heard ofD. had I heard of16. Little about his own health though he was very ill.A. he caredB. did he careC. does he careD. he cares17.

25、 Only when in the afternoon able to leave.A. the match was over; they wereB. was the match over; were theyC. was the match over; they wereD. the match was over; were they18. Hardly down he stepped in.A. had I sat; thanB. I had sat; whenC. had I sat; thenD. had I sat; when19. No sooner asleep than she heard a knock at the door.A. she had fallenB. had she fallenC. she ha