人教新課標(biāo)高中英語選修8第二單元 Book 8 Unit 2 Cloning 早讀材料和檢測含答案

1、.Unit 2 Book8 CloningClass_ Name_ No._. Words *;第 5 頁1. undertake 著手，從事，承擔(dān)2. obtain獲得，贏得3. attain 獲得，到達程度、年齡、狀況4. forbid-forbade/forbad-forbidden制止5. accumulate 積累，聚積6. owe 欠帳、錢、人情等，歸功于7. retire 退休8. bother v.打攪 n. 煩擾9. strike-struck-struck打，撞擊，罷工10. resist vt.抵抗，對抗11. adore vt. 崇拜，愛慕12. exact adj.

2、準(zhǔn)確的，準(zhǔn)確的13. straightforward adj. 坦率的，直接的14. arbitrary adj. 任意的15.object vi. 反對，不贊成16. initial adj. 最初的，開場的 17. unable adj. 不能的，不會的18. reasonable adj.合情理的；講道理的19. twin n.雙胞胎之一 adj. 成雙的20. breakthrough n. 打破21. procedure n. 程序22. carrier n. 攜帶者，搬運工23. objection n. 反對24. medium n. 媒介，手段25. opera n. 歌劇，歌

3、劇院26. assumption n. 假定，設(shè)想27. regulation n. 規(guī)那么28. popularity n. 受人喜歡，流行29. decoration n.裝飾30. altogether adv.總共，完全地31. shortly adv.立即，不久32. merely adv . 僅，只，不過. Phrases1. pay off 獲得成功；償清2. cast down 沮喪3. object to sth. / doing sth. 反對；不贊成4. in favour of 贊成；支持5. be bound to do 一定或注定做6. strike into on

4、es heart 使刻骨銘心7. from time to time 不時，偶爾8. bring back to life 使復(fù)生活9. in vain 白費力氣10. in good / poor condition 狀況很好/11. differ from 與不同12. be appropriate to 對來說很合適13. make correction 做出修改14. have an impact on 對有影響15. become conservative 變得保守的16. open ones eyes 開拓視野17. forbid doing sth.制止做18. pass sth

5、. on to sb.把傳遞給某人19. lead a life 過著怎樣的生活20. be based on 基于 情況很壞. Sentences 1. 采納新規(guī)那么的建議是主席提出來的。rule, adopt, suggestion,The suggestion that the new rule be adopted came from the chairman./或 The chairman put up with the suggestion that the new rule be adopted.2.湯姆是否干這項工作，這個問題需要考慮。consideration The que

6、stion whether Tom will do the work requires consideration. 3.我還沒有得到確切的消息， 他什么時候出發(fā)。exact newsI havent got the exact news what time / when he will set off.4.有一場劇烈的辯論：克隆人實驗應(yīng)不應(yīng)該被允許。There is a fierce debate whether human cloning experiments should be allowed.5.大多數(shù)人持有這樣的觀點- 嚴(yán)格制止克隆人。The majority of people

7、hold the view that human must be strictly forbidden cloning. 6. 接著傳來了令人不安的消息，多莉病重了。 Then came the disturbing news that Dolly had become seriously ill.7. Mike做出承諾他會承擔(dān)這項任務(wù)。 Mike made a promise that he would undertake the task. 8.我們不知道他去哪兒了。We have no idea at all where he has gone.Passage Cloning is a

8、way of making an exact copy of another animal or plant. It has two major uses. Firstly, gardeners use it to earn profits. Secondly, it is valuable for research on new plant species and for medical research on animals. Although cloning mammals is difficult to undertake, the determination and patience

9、 of the scientists paid off in 2019. The fact that she seemed to develop normally was very encouraging. But she had half of the length of the original sheep, which arose scientists concern. Up to now, cloning is still controversial. 語篇背誦假設(shè)我會克隆，我一定會幫助沒有孩子的父母擁有孩子。我一定會克隆好多人體器官，讓每一個需要移植器官的人都重新獲得生命。這樣，就不

10、會有那么多的悲傷和痛苦。換來的是一陣陣的喜悅，一張張的笑臉和一個個幸福美滿的家庭。 If I could clone, I would be bound to help the parents who dont have their own children. I would clone a lot of human organs, so I can let those who need organ transplant to regain their lives. Therefore, there will not be so much sorrow and misery. On the c

11、ontrary, these will be waves of joy, the smiling faces as well as happy families in our world.Unit 2 Cloning Book 8Consolidation班級_ 姓名_ 學(xué)號 _ 分?jǐn)?shù)_. 單詞拼寫20分1. It is a difficult task to _ 承擔(dān)。2. He always managed to _ 得到 what he wanted. 3. You _ 欠 the lady an apology. I will not allow you to leave unless

12、 you apologize for what you have done.4. However, the problem that Dolly the sheep developed a serious lung disease _ 打攪，煩擾 scientists.5. The idea that a scientist clones several kinds of extinct dinosaurs in the film has _ 撞擊 a mixture of fear and excitement into peoples hearts.6. Diversity in a gr

13、oup makes the animals have the ability to _ 抵抗 the new disease.7. She _ 退休 from the competition after pulling a leg muscle.8. What is the _ 準(zhǔn)確 meaning of what you said just now?9. Dodo bird was _不會的 to fly, but it was friendly and not harmful.10. His explanation sounds _ 合情合理的。. 選詞填空30分A 英漢詞組互譯 10分

14、1. 獲得成功_ 2. 反對_ 3. 對有影響_4. 贊同_ 5. 一定_ 6. from time to time _ 7. bring back to life _8. in vain _9. cast down _10. in good condition _B 用以上短語的正確形式完成句子20分1. Youve done so much work that you _ pass the exam.2. Our plan certainly _; it was a good idea.3. His speech on anti-smoking _ the adolescents.4. I

15、m all _ equal pay for equal work.5. The king of Egypt built great pyramids because they believed they would _ after their death.6. This fever will return _, if it follows its usual mode.7. Even though it is ten years old, the car is still _.8. Im afraid all my efforts are _.9. We are _by the news th

16、at there is a severe drought in the southeastern China.10. Many people _ such product being advertised on TV. 根據(jù)括號內(nèi)的提示將以下句子翻譯成英語。 20分1. 采納新規(guī)那么的建議是主席提出來的。rule, adopt, suggestion,2. 湯姆是否干這項工作，這個問題需要考慮。consideration 3. 我還沒有得到確切的消息， 他什么時候出發(fā)。exact news4. 有一場劇烈的辯論：克隆人實驗應(yīng)不應(yīng)該被允許。5. 大多數(shù)人持有這樣的觀點- 嚴(yán)格制止克隆人。.語法填

17、空10分Cloning is a way of making an 1._ exactly copy of another animal or plant. It has two major uses .2. _, gardeners use it to earn profits. Secondly, it is valuable for research on new plant species and 3._ medical research on animals. Although cloning mammals is difficult 4._ undertake, the deter

18、mination and patience of the scientists 5._ pay off in 2019. The fact 6._ she seemed to develop normally was very 7._encourage. But she had half of the 8._ long of the original sheep, 9._ arose scientists concern. Up to now, cloning is still 10. _ controversy.語篇默寫 20分假設(shè)我會克隆，我一定會幫助沒有孩子的父母擁有孩子。我一定會克隆好

19、多人體器官，讓每一個需要移植器官的人都重新獲得生命。這樣，就不會有那么多的悲傷和痛苦。換來的是一陣陣的喜悅，一張張的笑臉和一個個幸福美滿的家庭。_Keys: 1. undertake 2. obtain 3. owe 4. bothers / bothered 5. struck 6. resist 7. retired 8. exact 9. unable 10. reasonable A. 11. 獲得成功pay off 12. 反對object to 13. 對有影響have a great impact on 14. 贊同in favor of 15. 一定be bound to do 16. from time to time 不時，偶爾 17. bring back to life 使復(fù)生18. in vain 白費心機19. cast down 沮喪20. in good condition 狀況很好B. 1. are bound to 2. paid off 3. had/ has a great impact on 4. in favor of 5. be broug