人教版英語七年級下語法基礎期末復習課(一)名詞和代詞學案設計(無答案)

1、七年級下英語基礎語法期末復習課第一講名詞與代詞一、名詞（一）名詞復數(shù)規(guī)則1. 般情況下，直接力口 -s,支口： book-books, bag-bags, ca-cats, bedbeds2. 以 s. x. sh. ch結尾，力口-es,支口： bus-buses, boxboxes, brush-brushes, watchwatches 3.以輔音字母+y”結尾，變y為i,再加-es,如：family -families, strawberry-strawberries以元音字母+y”結尾，直接加s,如：boy - boys , day - days4 .以“或fe'結尾，變f或

2、fe為v,冉加-es,如：knife-knives5 .以o結尾的單詞：a,有生命的+es b,無生命+s如：potato -; hero -; mango - photo -; radio -; video -6 .不規(guī)則名詞復數(shù)：man- woman-women policeman-policemen mousechild- foot- tooth- fish-fish people-people Chinese- JapaneseJapanese deer - sheep- policewoman-policewomen、名詞所有格的構成法1 .主要是在詞尾加s勾成。如：這是湯姆的書桌。

3、那是邁克的書。2 .如果原名詞已經有復數(shù)詞尾s，則僅加一個如:the teachers ' reading room師閱覽室the pupilsocies學生們的文具盒s如:3 .如果原詞是復數(shù)形式，但不是以s結尾，變?yōu)樗懈裥问叫柙诤竺婕由蟭he children ' s palace年宮men' s room 男房問名詞所有格口訣：名詞所有格，s前面加一撇，復數(shù)s放在尾，后加一撇就完結，兩人共有算一個，后 面只加一個撇。過關端一、寫出下列名詞的復數(shù)形式puter 2.apple 3.city4.house5.sheep6.watch7.tomato8.child9.

4、tooth10.foot11.wife12.potato13.play 14.day_15.glass _16.radio17.zoo18. life19. story20.leaf21. baby22.dress 23.butterfly 24. deer _25.class26.brush27.key28. English 29.mouse30. man、漢譯英1. Tom的足球3.學生們的課桌5.姑姑白卡片7.螞蟻們的早餐9.姐姐的連衣裙2.老師們的自行車4.哥哥的文具盒6.猴子們的香蕉8.媽媽的包10女孩們的蘋果三、把下列句子翻譯成英文1 . 這些是 Peter的籃球嗎？ 2 .這個是

5、老師的鋼筆嗎？ 3 .有一些書在 Sam的課桌上。4 .有一些孩子們在教室里。 四、改錯（圈出錯處，在橫線上改正過來）1. There are some butterflies on the table.2. This is Alice dress.3. I like tomato very much.五、將下列句子變成復數(shù)形式1. This dog is brown.2. There is a book and a pen on the table.3. That woman is a teacher.、代詞（一）人稱代詞人稱代詞即表示 你、我、他、你們、我們、他們”等的詞，它的人稱、數(shù)和格

6、的變化 見下表：數(shù)人稱主格賓格單數(shù)第一人稱Ime第二人稱youyou第三人稱he she ithim her it復數(shù)第一人稱weus第二人稱youyou第三人稱theythem主格與賓格：人稱代詞有主格和賓格兩種形式。主格主要用來做句子的主語；賓格主要用作賓語 人稱代詞主格用在句首作主語。 She is sitting in a bus她正坐在公共汽車上。人稱代詞賓格在動詞后作賓語。I saw her yesterday昨天看到她了。（二）物主代詞物主代詞是表示所有關系的代詞，分為形容詞性物主代詞和名詞性物主代詞人 類別?第一人稱第二人稱第三人稱單數(shù)復數(shù)單數(shù)復數(shù)單數(shù)復數(shù)形容詞性:myoury

7、ouryourhis,her,itstheir名詞性mineoursyoursyourshis,hers,itstheirs名詞性物主代詞=形容詞性物主代詞 +名詞例，Whose coat is this?這是誰的上衣？It ' s he懸她的。hers= her coat*關于物主代詞的口訣：物主代詞很重要，譯成漢語都有 “的”，后面必須加上物，否則就要犯錯誤,my your his her its our their 不放過。形容詞性是基礎，除了我的 “min的卜，其他詞尾加“s”形物代能力差，出門常把名詞加；名物代能力強，常來獨去又獨往。（三）反身代詞反身代詞也叫 自身代詞”，表

8、示“*唱己戮人稱第一人稱第二人稱第三人稱單數(shù)myselfyourselfhimself, herself復數(shù)ourselvesyourselvesthemselvesI can do it by myself.我自己能做這件事。（四）指示代詞This （這個）these這些）指近處的事物That （那個）these那些）指遠處的事物例，This is a book.這是本書。These are some books.這些是書。That is a car. 即是輛小7車。Those are some cars.那些是小汽車。一、根據題意，用所給詞的適當形式填空。1. Mary is a frie

9、nd of. ( I )2. This is( she ) ruler.( I ) is in the bag.3. Her brother is too young to look after( he )4. This is( I ) book. This book is( I ).5. These pens are( we ).、填寫下列表格。人稱代詞我我們你，你們他她它他們主格賓格形容詞物主代詞名詞性物主代詞反身代詞The book is mine.三、改寫下列句子Eg, This is my book.1. That is her ruler.2. These are their fo

10、otballs. 3. This is my backpack .4. Those are your boxes. 四、把下列句子改寫成復數(shù)1. This is a butterfly.2. That is a bus.3. It is a mouse.五、改錯1.This is mine lamp.2. These are ours books. 3. That are their teacher.4. The house is my brother. 5. He has visited many country. 6. They are Chineses.7. This is Tom re

11、d bike.lessonshirtbrushfoxleafmonkeystorypianomanChinese將下列名詞變成復數(shù)形式1. plane treemonthapple2. boxbuswatchclass3. knifelifeWifethief4. day boybabycountry5. photoradiotomatohero6. child toothSheepEnglish 二、判斷正誤，并改正錯句，正確的打“ V1. The house is my brother.2. He has visited many country.3. They are Englishs.

12、 4. This is Tom red bike. 三、選擇填空1. There are two in the room.A. ChinesesB. Englishman2. The old man will have out.A. two toothsB. two teeth3. are sold in this bookstore.A. Children s books B. Children books4. Some friends of will come here.A. John sB. John5. Can you give me ?A. some papersB. a piece

13、 of paper6. There are on the floor.A. some boxB. some boxes四、將下列句子變成復數(shù)形式。1. This sheep is white 2. There is a desk and a chair in the room.3. That man is a doctor. 代詞小測試一、填空(根據文意填寫合適的物主代詞)1. She s a teacher. This is bag.2. He s a driver. This is taxi.3. I am a boy. name is Peter.4. What s name? My n

14、ame is Tony.5. It s my puppy. name is Mimi.二、選擇6. ) 1.Your book is not so old as .A. him B. he C. his D. she() 2. book is it ? It s .A. Whose her B. Whose hers C. Who hers D. Whom - her () 3. He is a friend of .A. our B. us C. my D. mine三、改錯1. I, you and he are all teachers.2. This is mine teddy bea

15、r.3. These are ours bags.4. These is their teachers.閱讀理解根據短文的內容判斷句子的正誤，對的寫 T,錯誤的寫F。One day Mr. and Mrs. White went shopping by car. They stopped their car near a shop. They bought(買)a lot of things and they wanted to put the things into the car. But Mr. White couldn ' t open the door of the car,

16、 so they asked a policeman to help them. The policeman was very friendly. He started to open the car for them. Just then a man came up and shouted (喊),“Whatare you doing with my car?”Mr. and Mrs. White had a look at the car' s number and they were frozen (呆住了) there. It wasn ' t their car.( )1. Mr. and Mrs. Whit