小學(xué)初中賓語從句講解練習(xí)

1、在句子中起賓語作用的從句叫做賓語從句。賓語從句分為三類：動(dòng)詞的賓語從句， 介詞的賓語從句和形容詞的賓語從句。時(shí)態(tài)： 1.主句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，從句可用任意時(shí)態(tài)。2. 主句用過去時(shí)，從句用過去某個(gè)時(shí)態(tài)。3. 主句用過去時(shí)，從句是真理時(shí)，只用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。介詞的賓語從句用 wh- 類的介詞賓語從句 We are talking about whether we admit students into our club.我們正在討論是否讓學(xué)生加入我們的俱樂部。The new book is about how Shenzhou 6 manned spaceship was sent up into spa

2、c這e. 本新書是關(guān)于神州 6 號(hào)載人航天飛船是如何升如太空的。形容詞的賓語從句常用來引導(dǎo)賓語從句的形容詞有：sure， certain，glad，please，happy，sorry，afraid， satisfied， surprised I am sure I will pass the exam我. 確信我會(huì)通過考試。I am sorry that I have troubled you so long.很抱歉我這么長時(shí)間在打擾你。He is glad that Li Ming went to see him when he was ill. 他很高興在他生病的時(shí)候李 明能去看望他。賓

3、語從句 （The Object Clause） 在復(fù)合句中作主句的賓語。 賓語從句通常由下面一些詞引 導(dǎo)。1、由 that 引導(dǎo)（ that 在口語或非正式文體中常省略）。2、由 what , when , where, which, who, how ,why等連接代詞或連接副詞引導(dǎo)。3、由連詞 whether 或 if 引導(dǎo)（口語中常用 if ）。應(yīng)注意的幾個(gè)問題：1、 賓語從句可放在形容詞后。常用形式是be+形容詞 +賓語從句e.g. I am glad you like it .2、 賓語從句與主句時(shí)態(tài)的一致。1）主句是現(xiàn)在（或?qū)恚r(shí)態(tài)時(shí)，賓語從句可根據(jù)實(shí)際需要用不同的時(shí)態(tài)。如： H

4、e says Mary is playing with the cat .He says Mary often plays with the cat.He says Mary will play with the cat.I think he left yesterday morning.2）主句時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí)，從句要用過去時(shí)態(tài)的某種形式。He said Mary was playing with the cat.He said he hoped to be back soon.3）當(dāng)從句所表示的是客觀事實(shí)或客觀真理時(shí)，該從句都用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，不用過去時(shí)。如： He said light tr

5、avels much faster than sound.3、 賓語從句中的否定轉(zhuǎn)移。如果主句謂語動(dòng)詞是think , believe suppose 等，而從句的意思是否定的，這時(shí)主句的謂語動(dòng)詞用否定式，從句用肯定式。如：I don ' t think you are right. 我認(rèn)為你不對(duì)。4、將普通的特殊疑問句變成賓語從句時(shí)， 從句的語序要由疑問句變成陳述句的語 序。When will the meeting begin?I want to know when the meeting will begin.1 用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1) I know that the yo

6、ung man (come) to the village everySaturday.2) . We have learnt that the earth (go) around the sun.3) He was afraid that he (forget) his Chinese.4) I am sure that she (like ) this book.5) He told me that he (tell) a story when I came in .6) Could you tell me when you (leave) England, lastsummer or l

7、ast autumn?7) She asked me if she (can, borrow) the science book.8) I can ' t remember when he (come) last night.9) He said he ( fly) to Shanghai .10) She is happy that she (find) the lost purse .11) I hear that he (enjoy) playing football very much.12) Has the teacher decided who (take ) part i

8、n the sportsmeeting?2.用適當(dāng)?shù)倪B接詞填空。1) The mother likes saying she has a good daughter.2) They told methey could finish the work before teno' clock.3) The boy wanted to know they could go boating.4) Mr Green asked would give the message to Miss Wang.5) Dad wanted to know the tennis match would be.6)

9、 She ha sn' t decided language she is going to choose.7) It ' s w-eknllown Lu Xun was a great writer.8) Do you know Doctor King live?9) Lucy wants to ask Li Lei he goes to school by bus every day.10) He d oesn' t know she will go to the USA tomorrow.11) I hope everybody at school are all

10、 well.12) Lily asked there were any cheaper ones.13) I didn ' t know the books were.14) Do you know time I get up every day.15) Could you tell me grade you are in ?16) The boy didn ' t know was his new English teacher.17) The teacher asked Li Lei was late for school.18) I was afraid he might

11、 fail his exam.19) Can you tell me you got home.20) I didn ' t know book it was.3.仿照例子，改寫句子。It ' s going to rain soon. ( I thought)I thought (that ) it was going to rain soon.1) The film is very interesting. (Everyone says)2) He often helps his classmates with their English. (All of us know

12、)3) He is going to start work at once .( The teacher said)4) Li Lei has just arrived. ( I heard )5) The earth moves around the sun. ( He told the students)6) Why was Miss Zhao not pleased? ( Please tell me )7) Does he run fast? ( I didn' t know )8) How will they go to London? ( We wanted to know

13、 )9) Who won first prize last year? ( Miss Black asked )10) Where are they going to plant tree s? (Lucy doesn ' t know )11) Is the skirt nice ? ( The assistant asked me )12) What present can we get ? ( Can you guess)13) Which book is hers? (Do you know )14) Can Tom do the work ? ( He asked )15) They are having a meeting. ( The man said )4譯成英語。1) 我想