中考英語非謂語動詞真題匯編(含答案)

1、中考英語非謂語動詞真題匯編（含答案）一、非謂語動詞1. My mother doesn't allow me outside too late on school nights.A. to stayB. stayC. staying【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：在上學的日子里，我媽媽不允許我在外面待得太晚。Allow sb to dosth允許某人做某事，是固定用法，故答案選Ao【點評】考查動詞不定式，掌握固定搭配。2. The workers were made from morning to night in the past.A. workedB. to workC. work

2、D. working【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：在過去工人們被迫從早晨工作到晚上make sb do sth讓某人做某事，其被動語態(tài)形式 sb be made to do sth所以選 B。3. Have you ever heard that China is building a nationwide 5G network?Right. 5G will allow us English movies faster than ever.A. downloadB. downloadsC. to downloadD. downloading【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意一一你聽說了中國正在建

3、造全國5G網絡嗎？一一對，5G將會讓我們比原來更快的速度下載英文電影。allow sb to do sth ,允許某人做某事，固定短語，應使用動詞不定式，故答案是C?！军c評】考查動詞不定式，注意識記固定搭配allow sb. to do sth結構。4. Jane was shy. She would not invite her classmates speaking English.A. practiceB. practicesC. practicingD. to practice【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：詹妮膽小害羞，她不會邀請她的同學練習講英語。邀請某人做某事invite sb.

4、 to do sth.,后跟帶to的不定式作賓語補足語，故選D。5. It is wise Linda to make up her mind to play an instrument.A. for; learningB. for; to learnC. of; learningD. of; to learn【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：琳達下決心學彈樂器是明智的。由句子結構可知，不定式作真正的主語，放在句末，用 it作形式主語。要用固定句型：It's + adj +for/of sb to do sth. 前面的形容詞來描述不定式時，要用介詞for；形容詞說明人時，要用介詞of。

5、這里的形容詞wise是形容人的性格特征的，要用 It's + adj +of sb to do sth.,故選D?！军c評】考查固定句型It's + adj +for/of sb to do sth.的用法區(qū)別。根據形容詞的屬性，選擇正確的介詞。6. Would you mind not noise? Alice is sleeping.Sorry, I didn't know. I she was awake.A. make, think B. making, thought C. making, think D. make, thought 【答案】B【解析】【分析】

6、句意：一你可不可以不要制造噪音？Alice在睡覺。一對不起，我不知道。我還以為她醒著呢！根據I didn't know.可知 我剛才不知道，那時認為她醒著， Ithought我原以為。故選 Bo【點評】考查動詞的用法。7. Grandpa has changed a lot.So he has. He spends more time than he used to games with the children.A. playB. playingC. playedD. plays【答案】B 【解析】【分析】句意：一一爺爺變了很多。一一他確實如此。他玩游戲比過去用的時間多了。 spen

7、d 用于 sb spend.on sth 或者 sb spend.in doing sth （in 可以省略）, spend 的主 語必須是人，可以指花費時間、也可以指花費金錢。本句中he used to后面省略了動詞spend,故選 Bo【點評】考查非謂語動詞8. - Jane's spoken English is pretty good.Yeah, she works hard and practices it both in and out of class.A. spokeB. to speakC. speaking【答案】C【解析】【分析】考查非謂語動詞的用法。句意：-簡的

8、口語很好。-是的，她工作很努力，在課堂上和課外經常練習。短語practicedoing sth.練習做某事。故選 C。9. Mario, your mobile phone is ringing.Wait a minute. It's dangerous for us it while crossing the street.A. answeringB. to answerC. answerD. answered【答案】B 【解析】【分析】句意：馬里奧，你的手機響了。-等一下。在穿過馬路時接電話是危險的。A. answering動名詞或者現(xiàn)在分詞；B. to answer動詞不定式；C

9、. answer動詞原形；D.answered動詞過去式。在it is +形容詞for sb to do sth,句式中it代替動詞不定式做形式主 語，結合句意，故選 Bo【點評】考查固定的句型it's+adj +for sb to do sth 。10. Mount Xiaolei is not far away from here, but it will still take us a few hours there by bike.A. gettingB. to getC. gotD. get【答案】B 【解析】【分析】考查非謂語動詞辨析。句意：小雷山離這兒不遠，但是騎車還是要

10、花我們幾小時到那兒。做某事花某人多長時間的結構是：It takes sb. some time to do sth,即:前用it作形式主語，后用帶to的不定式作真實的主語。故選 Bo11. It's necessary for us English well.A. to learnB. learningC. learnD. learns【答案】A【解析】【解析】句意：對我們來講，學好英語是必需的事。表達 做某事就是動詞短語作主語，動詞短語作主語時，常用 it作為形式主語放在句首，而將真正的主語用帶to的不定式跟在后面，即：It's+adj +for sb+to do sth （

11、對某人來講，做某事怎么樣。）本句動詞用 不定式:to learn 。故選 A。12. Taiji is my favorite and I often play it healthy.A. to keepB. keepsC. keepingD. kept【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：太極拳是我是最愛，為了保持我經常打太極拳。這里考查的是非謂語動詞，用動詞不定式來表示目的。故選 Ao考點：考查非謂語動詞的用法。13. I'm new here.Don't worry. I'll do what I can you.A. to helpB. helpC. helpingD

12、. helped【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意：我新來這兒。別擔心。我會做我能做的事情來幫助你的。What I can作的是句子的賓語。我盡可能做”的目的是 幫助你”，作目的狀語，用動詞不定 式形式。故選A?！军c評】本題考查非謂語動詞。動詞不定式做目的狀語。14. When you leave, please turn off the lights energy.A. saveB. to saveC. savingD. saved【答案】B 【解析】【分析】句意：當你離開時請關燈以節(jié)約能源。動詞不定式表示目的，結合句意，故選Bo15. Julia, your mobile phone is

13、ringing.Wait a minute. It's dangerous it while crossing the street.A. answeringB. answerC. to answer【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：一-朱麗亞，你的手機響了。一等一下。過馬路時接電話是危險的。It + be + adj. for (of) sb to do sth某人做某事 ；是固定句式，it是形式主語，不定 式結構做真正主語。故選Co【點評】考查動詞不定式做主語的句式。熟記此句式，并能熟練運用。16. I get along well with everyone in our grou

14、p.Really? Could you please tell me?A. how to do B. how to do that C. how can I do that D. how do you do that 【答案】B【解析】 【分析】考查賓語從句及疑問詞+動詞不定式”結構。句意為“一津和我們組里的每一個人相處得都很好。一一真的嗎？你可以告訴我如何才能和每個人相處得好嗎？”一方面，賓語從句應用陳述語序；另一方面，選項 A缺失賓語，故選 Bo17. Sue practices the violin hard and often gives wonderful performances.

15、A. playB. playedC. to playD. playing【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：Sue努力練習拉小提琴并經常做精彩演出。Practise doing sth.故答案為Do【點評】考查動名詞的用法，掌握 practice doing結構。18. I prefer the failure rather than my dream.A. experience; to give up B. to experience; give up C. experiencing; giving up【答案】B【解析】 【分析】句意：我寧愿經歷失敗也不愿放棄我的夢想。空一， prefer t

16、o do rather than do寧愿做而不愿做，固定搭配，experience親身經歷、感受，動詞，因此是 toexperience;空二，rather than+動詞原形，意為 寧愿而不愿'；give up,放棄，故選Bo【點評】此題考查固定短語prefer to do rather than do 。19. Attention, please! Without permission, children are not allowed alone here.A. to swimB. swimmingC. swimD. swam【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：請注意！未經允許，孩

17、子們不能單獨在這里游泳。swim代詞，游泳；to swim不定式形式；swam過去式。固定搭配 allow sb. to do sth.允許某人做某事，動 詞不定式作賓補；本句為此結構的被動形式be allowed to do sth被允許做某事。故選 A?！军c評】此題考查固定短語be allowed to do 。20. I got up early this morning my grandma at the airport.A. to pick upB. picking upC. picked up【答案】A【解析】【分析】我今天早上早早起床，為了在機場接我的奶奶。短語 pick up表

18、示接某 人，用動詞不定式to do表示目的。根據題意，故選Ao【點評】考查動詞不定式。掌握動詞不定式做目的狀語的用法。21. The teachers often tell us in the river. It's dangerous.A. not swimB. don't swimC. not swimmingD. not to swim【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：老師經常告訴我們不要在河里游泳。太危險了。tell sb not to dosth告訴某人不要做某事。動詞不定式的否定結構，not to do sth.故選D?！军c評】此題考查動詞不定式。注意動詞不定式的否定

19、結構not to do sth。D. savestell sb. to do sth.,22. Granny often tells us water in our daily life.A. saveB. savingC. to save【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：奶奶經常告訴我們在日常生活中要節(jié)約用水。故選Co【點評】考查非謂語動詞的用法。23. Amazing news! The Shape of Water won four Oscars this March!I just can't wait it in the cinema.A. to watchB. watchC.

20、watchingD. to watching【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：一好消息！今年三月，水形物語贏得了四項奧斯卡獎！一我只是迫不及待地想在電影院看這部電影。根據短語can't wait to do sth.：迫不及待地做某事”，故選Ao【點評】考查固定搭配 wait to do o24. a GPS will make easier for you to visit a strange place.A. Take; itB. To take; thatC. Taking; itD. Take; that【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：用一個GPS可以使你更容易去到一個陌生的地方

21、。動名詞短語在一句話中充當主語的成分。后半句是考查it做形式賓語的用法。一般說來，形式賓語 it主要用于以下句型：主語 +謂語+ it +賓語補足語+真正的賓語。故選Co【點評】此題考查動名詞和固定句式。注意固定句式：主語+謂語+ it +賓語補足語+真正的賓語。25. I'm planning the weekend with my grandparents, Mom.Oh, don't to buy them some nice food.A. to spend, forgetB. spending, forgetC. to spend, remember【答案】A【解析】

22、 【分析】這題考查動詞的用法，第一空 plan后面接不定式，第二空是否定祈使 句，用don't+動詞原形，句意是：一我計劃和祖父母一起度周末。一哦，別忘了給他們帶些好吃的。26. He promised play computer games again.A. don'tB. not toC. doesn'tD. to not【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：他承諾不再玩電腦游戲。promise to do,承諾做.不定式的否定形式是 not to do ,故選Bo【點評】考查固定搭配，注意 promise to do的用法。27. In fact, many people _in the city would rather _i_n the country.A. live; to liveB. living; to liveC. living; liveD. live; living【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意：事實上，很多住在城市里的人更寧愿住在鄉(xiāng)下。句子中已有謂語成分，故第一個空填非謂語形式，應用現(xiàn)在分詞表動作正在進行，live的現(xiàn)在分詞為living o第二空根據固定搭配would rather do