冀教版八年級下冊《Lesson 44 Environment Clubs》同步練習卷

冀教版八年級下冊《Lesson44EnvironmentClubs》同步練習卷一、翻譯短語及完成句子1．最小的垃圾（翻譯）2．浪費（翻譯）3．關(guān)上（翻譯）4．reduce（翻譯）5．reusable（翻譯）6．skip（翻譯）7．electricity（翻譯）8．扔掉（翻譯）9．關(guān)閉；停下（翻譯）10．一張……的清單（翻譯）11．獲獎12．午飯后你扔掉多少垃圾？garbagedoyouthrowawaylunch？13．環(huán)境俱樂部鼓勵學生們用可再利用的袋子和盤子帶午餐．Environmentclubsstudentstheirlunchesinreusablebagsanddishes．14．當你不用電腦的時候記得關(guān)掉它．Remembertothecomputerwhenyouarenotusingit．二、根據(jù)句意及所給提示完成句子15．Thedirtywaterwouldptheriver．16．It'salittlecold．Canyousthewindowforme？17．Theoldmanwasverysadbecausehewtoomuchtimewhenhewasyoung．18．Heisthebestteacher，thoughhehasthe（最少的）experience．19．Theboyisverylively．Helikes（跳繩）verymuch．三、單項填空20．Weshouldsaveour________．Pleaseshutdownthelightswhenyouleaveyourroom．（）A．water B．paper C．time D．electricity21．It'snotagoodhabitto________thingseverywhere．（）A．throwaway B．giveaway C．putaway D．sendaway22．Neithertheheadmasternortheteachers_____takeavacationnextweek．（）A．weregoingto B．isgoingto C．wasgoingto D．a(chǎn)regoingto23．Please_____theTV．It'stimetogotobed．（）A．turnon B．turnoff C．puton D．putoff24．﹣Whatdoyoudointhatclub？﹣Weworktogether________ourschool________．（）A．make；clean B．tomake；clean C．let；clean D．tolet；toclean四、任務(wù)型閱讀25．Wastecanbeseeneverywhereintheschool．Somestudentsaskformorefoodthantheycaneatandothersoftenforgettoturnoffthelightswhentheyleavetheclassroom．Theysaytheycanaffordthesethings．ButIdon'tagreewiththem．Wastecanbringalotofproblems．AlthoughChinaisrichinsomeresources（資源），weareshortofothers，forexample，whatcanweuseinthefutureandwherecanwemove？Thinkaboutit．Ithinkweshouldsaynotothestudentswho________thingseveryday．Everybodyshouldstopwastingassoonaspossible．Inoureverydaylife，wecandomanythingstoprevent（阻止）wastefromhappening，turnoffthewatertapswhenwefinishwashing，turnoffthelightswhenweleavetheclassroom，andsoon．Littlebylittle，everythingwillbechanged．Wastecanbestoppedonedayifwedoourbest．完成句子（1）Ithinkweshouldsaynotothestudentswhothingseveryday．簡略回答問題（2）Listthewastementionedinthefirstparagraph．（within15words）（3）Whatproblemscanwastebring？（within20words）找出并寫下本文的主題句（4）將文中畫線句子譯成漢語．（5）

參考答案與試題解析一、翻譯短語及完成句子1．【解答】最小的thesmallest，垃圾garbage，最小的垃圾thesmallestpieceofgarbage．故答案為thesmallestpieceofgarbage．2．【解答】浪費waste，名詞或動詞．故答案為waste．3．【解答】關(guān)上shutoff，動詞短語．故答案為shutoff．4．【解答】reduce動詞，減少故答案是：減少5．【解答】reusable形容詞故答案是：可重復(fù)使用的6．【解答】skip動詞，跳躍故答案是：跳躍，跳讀7．【解答】electricity名詞，電故答案是：電8．【解答】扔掉throwaway，動詞短語．故答案為throwaway．9．【解答】關(guān)閉；停下shutdown．故答案為shutdown．10．【解答】一張……的清單onelistof…，是個短語．故答案為onelistof…11．【解答】根據(jù)題干，可知需要翻譯的是"獲獎""，故答案為：getaprize．12．【解答】垃圾是不可數(shù)名詞，用howmuch提問．故答案為Howmuch；after．13．【解答】鼓勵某人做某事encouragesb．，帶bring，要用一般現(xiàn)在時．故答案為encourage；tobring．14．【解答】答案：turnoff．結(jié)合句意是表示關(guān)掉電腦用turnoff，故答案是turnoff．二、根據(jù)句意及所給提示完成句子15．【解答】句意：臟水會污染河流．pollute，污染．故答案為pollute．16．【解答】句意：有點冷．你能幫我關(guān)上窗戶嗎，動詞，放在情態(tài)動詞can后面跟動詞原形．故答案為shut．17．【解答】句意：老人很傷心，因為他年輕時浪費了太多時間，動詞，從whenwas．故填wasted．18．【解答】最少的least，形容詞的最高級．故答案為：least．19．【解答】跳繩ropeskipping，名詞短語．故答案為：ropeskipping．三、單項填空20．【解答】water水；paper紙；electricity電，此處講的是節(jié)約用電．故選：D．21．【解答】throwaway扔；giveaway分發(fā)；sendaway送走．故選：A．22．【解答】根據(jù)nextweek，可知此處用一般將來時；neither…nor連接并列主語，此處離謂語最近的是theteachers，可知謂語用復(fù)數(shù)．故選D．23．【解答】A打開，B關(guān)上，D推遲．到來睡覺的時間了，要填"關(guān)上"．故選：B．24．【解答】根據(jù)句意：﹣你在那個俱樂部做什么？﹣我們齊心協(xié)力是為了讓我們的學校清潔；第二空考查句型makesb/sth+形容詞故選：B．四、任務(wù)型閱讀25．【解答】1．waste；第二段說的是如果我們繼續(xù)浪費．由此推斷．本題當中的短語saynoto的意思是"拒絕……"或"對……說不"，修飾前面的thestudents，students是復(fù)數(shù)．故答案為waste．2．Thewastementionedinthefirstparagraphisfoodandelectricity．文中信息題第一段提到了兩種浪費現(xiàn)象studentsforfoodtheyeatothersforgetturnthewhenleaveclassroom．故答案為Thewastementionedinthefirstparagraphisfoodandelectricity．6．Wemayhavenoresourcestouseinthefuture，特別是Itreportedwehavecoaloiluse100．"據(jù)報道．Soweonour，w