ReligionandMyth實(shí)用教案

1、 From the Archaic Age(750-500)down to the Classical time,Greek religion evolved into two major categories:the pubilc or state religion represented by Olympian patheon(萬神殿(shn din)，depicted in Homers Iliad（荷馬的伊利亞特）;and the popular cult or mystery religions ,of which were the worships of Demeter(德墨忒爾)

2、,Dionysus（狄奧尼索斯）,and Orpheus（俄爾普斯）.第1頁(yè)/共20頁(yè)第一頁(yè)，共21頁(yè)。The Olympian religion was polytheistic(多神論),involving twelve gods.and these gods were also associated with different functions. Next introduction these gods第2頁(yè)/共20頁(yè)第二頁(yè)，共21頁(yè)。Name:Zeus(宙斯(zhu s)Function:a sky god and the first among the immortals,rei

3、gned as king on Mount Olympus,hurling thunderbolts and presiding over the divine counils .第3頁(yè)/共20頁(yè)第三頁(yè)，共21頁(yè)。Name:Hera(赫拉)Zeuss sister and wifeFunction:she watched over women who appesled to herfor help and kept a close eyeon her wandering husband.第4頁(yè)/共20頁(yè)第四頁(yè)，共21頁(yè)。Name:Poseidon(波塞冬)Zeuss brotherFuncti

4、on:he ruling the sea all waters,and earthquakes.第5頁(yè)/共20頁(yè)第五頁(yè)，共21頁(yè)。Name:Hades(哈迪斯)Zeuss brotherFunction: he guardingthe underwold. .第6頁(yè)/共20頁(yè)第六頁(yè)，共21頁(yè)。Name:Hestia(赫斯(h s)提亞)Zeuss sisterFunction:She protectedthe hearth and its sacredflame. .第7頁(yè)/共20頁(yè)第七頁(yè)，共21頁(yè)。Name:Apollo(阿波羅)Zeuss favorite sonFunction:symb

5、olized the sun. .第8頁(yè)/共20頁(yè)第八頁(yè)，共21頁(yè)。Name:Artemis(阿爾特彌斯)Zeuss offersingFunction:he watched ovrechildbirth and guarded wildcreatures. .第9頁(yè)/共20頁(yè)第九頁(yè)，共21頁(yè)。Name:Ares(阿瑞斯)Zeuss lying sonFunction:he delighted infierce battles,and ,as the war god,he possessed a quick temper and few morals. .第10頁(yè)/共20頁(yè)第十頁(yè)，共21頁(yè)。N

6、ame:Hephaestus(赫菲斯托斯)Zeuss sonFunction:a master smithand the patron of craftspeople .第11頁(yè)/共20頁(yè)第十一頁(yè)，共21頁(yè)。Name:Athena(雅典(y din)娜)Function:the goddess of wisdom and patron goddess of Athens(雅典(y din),was associated with warfare,arts,and handicrafes. .第12頁(yè)/共20頁(yè)第十二頁(yè)，共21頁(yè)。Name:Demeter(德墨忒爾)Zeuss sisterFun

7、ction:she was a harvestgoddess.During the winter months,the earth is bare,but when Persephone(珀耳塞(r si)福涅)and Demeter are together the earth is fecund and thegrains grow. .第13頁(yè)/共20頁(yè)第十三頁(yè)，共21頁(yè)。Name:Dionysus(狄奧尼索斯)酒神(ji shn)or Bacchus(巴克斯)Zeus and Semele(塞墨勒)s sonFunction:while still a boy,he was torn

8、into pieces by Titans ,who swallowed the heart and brought a new Dionysus.he was associated with wine.when people discovered how to grow the grape and to make wine,they found intoxication divine,and gave honour to Bacchus. .第14頁(yè)/共20頁(yè)第十四頁(yè)，共21頁(yè)。Name:Orpheus(俄爾( r)普斯) Function:he was a mythicalfigure w

9、ho had been to Hades(哈迪斯)to rescue his wife.he was also a geniusof music who could play hislyre and touch gods.Primarily he was believed to be a priest and a philosopher.Orphism(俄爾( r)普斯主義)also taught the doctrine of judgmentafter death.Orphism was an asceticsect . .第15頁(yè)/共20頁(yè)第十五頁(yè)，共21頁(yè)。In Greek relig

10、ion,they was a common beliefin the afterlive.Greeks held that the souls of the dead went to the underword,which consisted of three areas:Hades(哈迪斯),ruledby Pluto(柏拉圖),a brother of Zeus:Tartarus(塔耳塔洛斯)，a realm for the damned to and be tormented:and a third realm,Elysium(極樂世界(jl shji) or the Heaven,wh

11、ere the virtuous dead dwelt. .第16頁(yè)/共20頁(yè)第十六頁(yè)，共21頁(yè)。Ancient Greek religion also had an extensive mythology,which was composed of body of myths and legends,concerning gods mentioned above,and heroes and their adventures.The most influential stories about heroes and their lives were Heracles(赫拉克勒斯) and h

12、is Twelve Labours,Jason and the Argonauts（阿爾戈英雄(yngxing)）,the House of Atreus（阿特柔斯）,the Theban Cycle（底比斯的周期）,and the Trojan War（特洛伊之戰(zhàn)）. .第17頁(yè)/共20頁(yè)第十七頁(yè)，共21頁(yè)。Greek religion and mythology was regrade as the early history of Greeks.The ancient Greeks used myth to explain natural phenomena and human conf

13、licts.Greek myth ology has exerted a wide influence on literature,arts,and the culture of western world.It remains a rich source of literary writing and artistic activities and part of the Western heritage.第18頁(yè)/共20頁(yè)第十八頁(yè)，共21頁(yè)。Thank you! .第19頁(yè)/共20頁(yè)第十九頁(yè)，共21頁(yè)。感謝您的觀看(gunkn)！第20頁(yè)/共20頁(yè)第二十頁(yè)，共21頁(yè)。NoImage內(nèi)容(nirng)總結(jié)and the