初中英語語法專項復(fù)習(xí)代詞檔

1、真誠為您提供優(yōu)質(zhì)參考資料，若有不當(dāng)之處，請指正。初中英語語法專項復(fù)習(xí)：代詞1代詞的作用嚴(yán)格地講，代詞是代替名詞的，在句子中起名詞的作用，可用作：1）主語例如：This is our new home.這是我們的新家。Who is on the phone?誰在打電話？2）賓語 例如：Take good care of yourself.多多保重。We should help each other.我們應(yīng)互相幫助。3）表語 例如：Thats not mine.那不是我的。Who is it? -Its me.誰呀？ -是我。4）同位語例如：We both live in the dormitor

2、y.我們兩人都住宿舍。He ate them all. 他把它們?nèi)粤恕?）呼語 例如：Be patient, everybody.大家都耐心點。2代詞的分類代詞通?？煞譃橐韵掳祟悾?）人稱代詞（I, you, he , we等）2）物主代詞（our, your, their, his等）3）反身代詞（myself, ourselves, yourself, itself等）4）相互代詞（each other, one another） 5）指示代詞（this, that, these, those等）6）疑問代詞（who, what, which, whose等）7）關(guān)系代詞（who, th

3、at, which, whose等）8）不定代詞（both, all, some, any等） 二、重點知識歸納及講解（一）人稱代詞1人稱代詞的單數(shù)、復(fù)數(shù)和主格、賓格第一人稱 I 我 me we 我們 us第二人稱 you 你 you you 你們 you第三人稱 he 他 she 她 it 它 him her it they 他們她們 它們 them（二）物主代詞1. 物主代詞用來表示人和物之間的所有關(guān)系，這類代詞有形容詞性物主代詞和名詞性物主代詞兩種，并有不同的人稱和單復(fù)數(shù)之分。 2形容詞性物主代詞與名詞性物主代詞的主要用法區(qū)別1）形容詞性物主代詞不能獨立使用，只作定語，用來修飾后面的名詞

4、。例如：My parents are both doctors.我的父母都是醫(yī)生。We saw a film yesterday. Its name was Speed. 我們昨天看了一場電影，片名是生死時速。2）名詞性物主代詞應(yīng)獨立使用，后面不跟名詞，相當(dāng)于形容詞性物主代詞+名詞，它們在句中可以作主語、賓語或表語。例如：Is this her pen? No, hers is red. （主語）這是她的鋼筆嗎？不，她的是紅色的。Lets clean their room first, and then clean ours. （賓語）咱們先打掃他們的房間，然后再打掃我們的。These let

5、ters are his.（表語）這些信是他的。（三）反身代詞反身代詞用來表示反射或強調(diào)。1反身代詞的形式人稱 一 二 三單數(shù) myself yourself himself herself itself復(fù)數(shù) ourselves yourselves themselves反身代詞在實際運用中可構(gòu)成許多常用詞組。例如：by oneself 親自 for oneself 為自己call oneself 稱自己 teach oneself 自學(xué)help oneself to 隨意吃 lose oneself 迷路speak to oneself 自言自語 seat oneself 就座 make o

6、neself understood 讓別人懂得自己的意思（四）指示代詞 表示“這個”、“那個”、“這些”、“那些”等指示概念的代詞，如：this, that, these, those等。英語中指示代詞的用法同漢語中的情況相似。this和these一般用來指較近的事物，that和those則指較遠(yuǎn)的事物。（五）不定代詞 不定代詞是不指明代替任何特定名詞的代詞。1不定代詞有以下形式：some, somebody, someone, something, any, anybody, anyone, anything, nobody, nothing, all, both, neither, non

7、e, either, each, everybody, everyone, everything, other, another, much ,one2常見不定代詞的用法講解1）some和any asome常用于肯定句，any多用于否定句，疑問句或條件狀語從句，兩者都可以代替可數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞。例如：Some say yes and some say no. 有的人說是，有的人說不是。I dont like any of them. 我對他們一個也不喜歡。Does any of them know this? 他們當(dāng)中有誰知道嗎？b如果在提問時期待對方肯定回答，或鼓勵別人說yes時，疑問句中的不

8、定代詞要用some，不用any。例如：Would you like some of the tickets?你想要些票嗎？c在強調(diào)“任何一個”意思的時候，any也可用于肯定句。例如：You can take any of the newspapers here.你可以拿這兒任何一份報紙。2）either和neither either用于肯定，neither用于否定，二者均限于兩個個體的情況。例如：You can see tall trees on either of the river banks.在河的兩岸你們能看到高大的樹。Neither of them wants to see the

9、film with me. 他們兩個誰也不想和我去看電影。3）one和ones（one的復(fù)數(shù)形式）one可以指某人，人人或某物，也可以用來代替上文中提及的可數(shù)名詞，以避免用詞的重復(fù)。當(dāng)one指人時，其反身代詞為oneself，所有格形式是ones。例如：One should follow the laws.人人應(yīng)該遵守法律。The one in red is our monitor.穿紅衣服的那位是我們的班長。 Shanghai has a lot of new buildings, but it also has many old ones. 上海有很多新的建筑物，也有不少老的建筑物。4）復(fù)

10、合不定代詞復(fù)合不定代詞是由some, any, no, every同body，one, thing等詞構(gòu)成的代詞。復(fù)合不定代詞都可看作單數(shù)，表示“某人”或“某物”，并在句中作主語、賓語或表語。同some和any在用法上的區(qū)別一樣，some, someone和something一般用于肯定句，anybody, anyone和anything一般用于否定句、疑問句和條件狀語從句中。例如：We want somebody to help us.我們想要有人來幫助我們。Have you found anything here?你們在這兒發(fā)現(xiàn)什么了嗎？If anyone comes to visit u

11、s, tell him we have gone to the cinema.如果有人來訪，就告訴他我們?nèi)ル娪霸毫?。表示人的?fù)合不定代詞后面都可以加s構(gòu)成所有格。例如：Somebodys wallet has just been stolen.有人的錢包剛剛被偷了。復(fù)合不定代詞要求后置定語。例如：We will have something important to do this afternoon.今天下午我們有些重要事情要做。（六）疑問代詞疑問代詞是用來構(gòu)成特殊疑問句的代詞，如who, whom, whose, what和which等。在疑問句中，疑問代詞一般都放在句首，并在句中充當(dāng)主語

12、、賓語、表語或定語。例如：Who is your maths teacher?（表語）誰是你們的數(shù)學(xué)老師？Whose bag is that?（定語）那是誰的書包？Who teaches you English?（主語）誰教你們英語？Whom are you talking about?（賓語）你們在談?wù)撜l？（七）相互代詞相互代詞是表示相互關(guān)系的代詞，其形式如下each other one another each others one anothers在當(dāng)代英語中，each other和one another意思上沒有區(qū)別，它們在句中可以作賓語，其所有格可以作定語。（互相）（彼此的） 例如：

13、Do you often help each other?你們經(jīng)?；ハ鄮椭鷨幔縒e are interested in one anothers work. 我們對彼此的工作感興趣。 三、隨堂監(jiān)測A組 I. 選擇填空：1This dictionary is not hers. Its _. A. IB. meC. mineD. my2. - Is this _ magazine? - No, it isnt. Its _.A. your, her B. hers, mine C. yours, hers D. your, hers3. There are two books on the de

14、sk. One is a maths book, _ is an English book.A. others B. other C. the other D. another4. _ of the girls plays tennis well.A. Neither B. Both C. All D. Some5. Mary speaks very quickly. _ is difficult to understand what she is saying.A. That B. she C. It D. There6. The school was built by the villag

15、ers _.A. us B. ourselves C. them D. themselves7. He put a finger into _ mouth and sucked it.A. his B. he C. him D. hiss8. He is always ready to help _.A. another B. others C. the other D. other9. Let _ do this exercise myself.A. him B. her C. us D. me10. Have you _ to tell us?A. important something

16、B. something importantC. important anything D. anything important11. I met an old friend of _ on _ way home. A. mine, my B. my, the C. mine, a D. mine, the12. _ of the students in our class has a ticket.A. Every B. Both C. Each D. All13. There are several books on the desk. _ of them is English.A. A

17、ll B. Both C. None D. Neither14. _ live in Shanghai.A. We B. Our C. Ours D. Ourselves15. - Is this _ jacket? - Yes, its _.A. her, her B. her, hers C. hers, her D. hers, hers16. - _ is that boy? - Hes my son. A. Who B. Whom C. What D. Which 17. _ humans _ animals can live without air.A. Both, and B.

18、Neither, nor C. Either, or D. Not only, but also18. They have twenty-six desks in the classroom. One is for the teacher, _ are for the students.A. the other B. other C. the others D. others19. My dictionary is in my bag. Where is _?A. yours B. you C. yourself D. your20. I think you can do the job _.

19、A. yourself B. myself C. himself D. your21. - Which jacket is Marys? - The red one is _.A. she B. her C. hers D. his22. My uncle was so angry that he was no _ when he found I was beating his dog. A. him B. his C. himself D. he23. There are many trees on _ side of the street.A. all B. both C. every D

20、. each24. _ is important for us to keep the balance of nature.A. There B. That C. This D. It25. She cant find _ watch.A. hers B. it C. her D. its26. There is _ milk in the glass.A. many B. little C. few D. a few27. Please pass _ the cap of tea.A. me B. my C. mine D. I28. Have you heard from _ recent

21、ly?A. them B. they C. themselves D. their29. There is _water in the bottle.A. not B. some C. any D. many30. There isnt _ food left on the table.A. many B. few C. much D. little31. Sorry, I cant answer your question. I know _ about the news.A. a little B. little C. few D. a few32. This is his schoolb

22、ag, _ is on the desk.A. my B. yours C. your D. you33. We made the radio _.A. us B. ourselves C. myself D. our34. Would please give me _ hot tea?A. one B. little C. some D. any35. - Would you like some milk in your tea? - Yes, just _.A. a little B. little C. a few D. few36. This question is so diffic

23、ult that _ students can answer it. A. few B. a few C. little D. a little 37. They have only _ homework for Sunday.A. few B. a few C. little D. a little38. They told us about their school and we told them about_.A. we B.us C. our D. ours39. This blue suit looks better than the green _.A. / B. one C.

24、suits D. ones40. _ is your father ,a worker or a teacher?A. How B. Which C. What D. Who 四、隨堂監(jiān)測B組 中考題集：1- Whose painting is this? Its really wonderful!- Oh, its not _ . Its _ .A. hers; your B. mine; Elsas C. yours; hes D. his; my2_ of the twins went to watch Peking Opera last Sunday.They were staying

25、 at home all that day.A. Either B. Both C. Neither D. One3The English novel is quite easy for you. There are _ new words in it.A. a little B. little C. a few D. few4This ruler is mine. _ is over there.A. She B. Shes C. Her D. Hers5Ill tell you _ news about the sports meeting.A. many B. some C. a few

26、6All the boys were very tired, but _ of them would take a rest.A. all B. neither C. any D. none7Every day Mr. Hu checks _ homework and corrects the mistakes we make.A. his B. her C. our D. its8- When shall we meet again, this afternoon or tonight?- I dont mind. _ time is OK.A. Either B. Every C. Nei

27、ther D. Both9The old man has two sons. One is a worker ; _ is a teacher.A. another B. other C. others D. the other10Pass _ the knife, please. My pencil is broken.A. I B. me C. my D. mine11- Which do you prefer, orange juice or coke?- _, thanks. Id like just a cup of tea.A. Either B. Neither C. Both

28、D. None12Bob couldnt buy the dictionary because he had _ money with him.A. a few B. few C. a little D. little13This is not my dictionary. Its _. A. her B. his C. your D. their14- Oh! I came n a hurry and forgot to bring food.- Never mind. You can have _ .A. us B. ours C. you D. yours 15- The watch i

29、s so nice! Is it for _?- Yes. Happy birthday. Mary!- Thank you very much.A. his B. me C. my D. hers16- May I use your pen?- Yes, here are two and you can use _ of them.A. both B. every C. any D. either17- Whose book is this?- Its _ .A. my B. mine C. me D. I18- How many more oranges can I have ?- You can have one more. _ are for Tom.A. The others B. Another C. Others D. The other19- Can I talk to you for a minute, Brain?- Sure, I have _ ti