初中英語重要句型

1、真誠為您提供優(yōu)質(zhì)參考資料，若有不當(dāng)之處，請指正。初中重要短語/句型/慣用法1.There be 結(jié)構(gòu)   a.這是英語中常見的一種結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“某地有某物”其含義為“存在有”。  eg.There are twenty girls in our class.have也解釋為“有”但是與there be有區(qū)別，它的含義是“所有，屬有”，其主語為某人。eg.I have a nice watch.            b.There be 結(jié)構(gòu)中的be動詞要和

2、后面所跟名詞保持一致。                      c.There is a river near our school. 否：There is not a river near our school. 問：Is there a river near our school. 回答：Yes, there is. No, there isnt. 劃How many rivers

3、 are there near our school?    Whats near our school?                 d.there be 結(jié)構(gòu)的一般將來時，同學(xué)們較難掌握，其正確形式為：there is going to be              &

4、#160;      e.反意疑問句的構(gòu)成：There is no water in the glass, is there? There is going to _ a football match this afternoon. A.have   B.watch   C.be   D.play They were sure that they were going to _ a rest. A.be   B.have   C.be on

5、60;  D.on                       2.so,neither引導(dǎo)的倒裝句,為了避免和前一句話的內(nèi)容重復(fù)，英語中習(xí)慣用so,neither引導(dǎo)的倒裝句。   a.So+be(助動詞，情態(tài)動詞)+主語。表示某人也是如此。 eg.Mike has bought some foreign stamps.    

6、;   So has Bob.=Bob has bought some,too.                 b.Neither+be(助動詞，情態(tài)動詞)主語，表示某人也不。 eg.Mother has never been to Japan.         Neither has Father.=Father has never been

7、to Japan, either.                        c.So主語be(助動詞，情態(tài)動詞)。表示果真如此(贊同), 請同學(xué)們與a.區(qū)別。 eg.A:Mike is right in the classroom.      B:So he is.=He is really in the class ro

8、om.                  3.Its+時間+since動詞過去式。自從.起已有.時間了。    Its two weeks since we met last.(自從我們上次見面已有兩個星期了)    How long is it since we left Beijing?(自從我們離開北京已有多久了       

9、60;                4.祈使句+and (那么). eg.Go straight on and youll see a school. =If you go straight on, youll see a school.                   5

10、.祈使句+or.否則. eg.Work hard, or you will fall behind the other students.  =If you dont work hard, youll fall behind the other.                        6. The+比較級.，the+比較級. 越.越.  eg.The more

11、, the better. 越多越好。   The harder you work on it, the better youll be at it.(你越用功，你就越好。)                          7.How do you like the film?  =What do you think of the fi

12、lm? (你認(rèn)為這部電影怎樣？)    8.What.do with.?怎樣對付.?怎樣處理.?    雖然中文為怎樣，我們絕不可照字面翻譯為how. eg.A:What have you done with the library book?      B:Ive just returned it to the library.    9.I dont know what to do.我不知道該怎么辦？    I dont know how to do.

13、 ×    10.What.be like?.是什么樣的？ eg.Whats the weather like? 天氣如何？       Whats your school like? 你們學(xué)校是什么樣的？    11.What.for?為何目的？為什么？ eg.What do you want a science lab for?=Why do you want a science lab?    12.one of +最高級復(fù)數(shù) 最.之一 e

14、g.Miss Zhao is one of the most popular teachers.    13.find it +形容詞+to do  eg.I find it useful to learn English well. (我發(fā)覺學(xué)好英語是很有用的)       find +賓語 +名詞    eg.I find him a good boy. (我發(fā)現(xiàn)他是個好男孩.)      find +賓語 +形容詞 &#

15、160; eg.I find the door open/closed. (我發(fā)現(xiàn)門開/關(guān)著)               I find our bags filled with/full of presents. (我發(fā)現(xiàn)我們的包裝滿了禮物)    14.I dont think+肯定句 我想.不 eg.I dont think Ill take it. (我想我不買它了) 請注意:中文意思否定在從句中,但是英語的表達(dá)否定在主句中。&

16、#160;    15.prefer A to B=like A better than B 更喜歡A不怎么喜歡B. eg. I prefer fish to chicken.= I like fish better than chicken     16.had better do sth.最好干某事. 否定:had better not do sth. 特別注意:had better后面跟be動詞詞組,不可漏掉be. eg.Youd better catch a train. Youd better not talk in class. Y

17、oud better not be late for the class.     17.It is good (nice)of+賓格+to do sth. eg.It is very good of you to teach me English. (你教我英語真是太好了)     18.It takes sb. some time to do sth.(干某事化費某人多少時間)      =sb.spend some time on sth. (in) doing sth.  eg

18、.It took me half an hour to do the work.  =I spent half anhourin doing the work.     19.sb.pay 錢 for 物 某物化費了某人多少錢  =sb.spend 錢 on 物  =物 cost sb.錢     pay的過去式為paid 而不是payed. eg.I paid thirty yuan for the coat.  =I spent thirty yuan on the coat. &

19、#160; =The coat cost me thirty yuan.     20.have been to 某人曾去過某地,現(xiàn)在人不在那兒       sb.have been in +地點 某人呆在某地(一段時間)      have gone to 某人已去某地,人不在這兒    21. too形容詞(副詞)+to"太而不能" "太以致于不" eg.The basket is too heavy

20、for me to carry. 這籃子太重我拿不動。      This colour TV is too expensive for us to buy. 這臺彩電對我們來說太貴了，買不起。      so.that 如此.以致于. 上面的too.to結(jié)構(gòu)的句子，可以換成so.that 引導(dǎo)的句子轉(zhuǎn)換。 The basket is so heavy that I cant carry it. This colour TV is so expensive that we cant afford it. 

21、                 22.Whats the population of .? .人口有多少？     不說How much population in.?形容人口數(shù)量的大用large eg.The population of China is ten times as large as that of the USA        

22、          23.Ive come to return your pan. (我跑來是還你鍋的)  Why have you come? 而不用What                   24.not.until (連詞)方才，才 eg.He says that he wont be free until tomorr

23、ow.他說他需到明天方才有空。    肯定句until 到 eg.Youd better wait until tomorrow. (你最好等到明天)                      25.neither.nor. 既不.也不.      either.or. 或者.或者. eg.Neither Tom nor his brot

24、hers know how to spell the word "hundred".      Either you or she is right. (謂語動詞就近原則)       both.and. 兩者都. eg.Both Jim and I are in Grade One (主語看作復(fù)數(shù))                 &#

25、160;                   練習(xí)題：   1.-Where is Mary?  -Oh, she _ the librory.        A.has gone to   B.went to   C.has been to    D.had

26、 gone to                2.He knew little about the film _ he saw it yesterday evening.   A.if   B.since   C.until    D.because         

27、            3.I_ change his mind. Dont worry, Hell surely come to get it.        A.think he wont   B.think he will    C.dont think he wont  D.dont think he will    &

28、#160;            4.- _do you_ the TV play?  - Not bad, I think.    A.How;think of B.What;like C.How;like D.What;think                  5. I

29、_ have a good time _ the party.   A.hope you will;at   B.like you; on    C.hope you to ;in   D.want you that; from                        &#

30、160;           完成句子：  1.       中國有多少人口，中國的人口大約是世界人口的四分之一。   _ the population of China?    Its about _ _ of the worlds population.           

31、        2.門鈴一直響著，直到門被林濤打開才停。   The doorbell _ _until the door was opened by Lin Tao.                            3.午飯后他休息了一會兒，

32、我也休息了一會兒。   He had a short rest after lunch, and _ _ I.                  4.史密斯夫婦離開他們的家鄉(xiāng)已有十多年時間了。   _ more than ten years _ Mr and Mrs Smith left their home town.       &#

33、160;             5.公共汽車?yán)飻D得幾乎連站的地方都沒有.   The bus was_ crowded that there was hardly _ standing room in it.                     

34、;                       思考題：   1、做飯花了她半個小時。    It _ _ half an hour _ _ some cooking.=I _ half an hour _ some cooking.         

35、0;               2、你真好，經(jīng)常在數(shù)學(xué)上幫助我。   Its really nice _ you to _ me _ my _.                         &#

36、160;       3、Lily跑得不快，贏不了比賽。   Lily _ run quickly _ _ _ the race.=Lily _ _ _ _ _ the race.                             &

37、#160;            4、在美術(shù)課上做一張教師節(jié)卡片怎樣？   _ _ _ a Teachers Day card _ the art lesson?                          

38、60;      5、足球是我校最受歡迎的運動項目之一。    Football is _ _ _ _ _ games in our school. 1. get on/off(the bus) 上/下車 get up 起床 get ready for 為.作準(zhǔn)備 get oneself dressed 自己穿衣服 get in 進(jìn)入，收集    get sb.sth.   =get sth.for sb. 為某人買某物    get on well wi

39、th sb/sth.    與某人相處很好，.進(jìn)展順利                2. have an accident 出事故    have a good time   =enjoy oneself 玩得很高興    have a cold wet day 天氣又冷又濕    have a cough 咳嗽    hav

40、e a drink(of). 喝一杯.     have a talk 聽報告    have lunch 吃午飯    have.for lunch 午飯吃.    have a meeting 開會    have no idea 不知道    have a rest 休息一下               3. make a mist

41、ake 犯錯誤    mistake A for B 把A錯認(rèn)為B    take sth. by mistake 錯拿某物                      4. make friends with 與.交朋友    make faces 做鬼臉    make a fire 生火   &

42、#160; make an excuse 找籍口    make a.sound 發(fā).音     make tea 沏茶    make room for. 為.找出空間    make it 如期赴約    make a team 組成一個隊      Lets make it half past one.     注意：時間前不用介詞at      &#

43、160;      5. turn sth. on/off 打開/關(guān)掉.    turn sth. up/down 把.音量開大/小    注意：當(dāng)sth 是代詞時，常放中間                 6. try sth. on 試穿（衣、鞋、帽）       注意：當(dāng) sth 為it或them, 常

44、放中間try out 試驗、嘗試    try ones best to do sth. 盡力干某事=do ones best to do sth.                   7. send sb. away 開除、解雇某人    send for sb. 派人去請某人    send up 發(fā)射     &

45、#160;              8. hear from sb 收到.的來信    hear of 聽說             9. hurry off 匆匆離去，趕快去    hurry up 趕快          &

46、#160;           10. get to +名詞     get +副詞(不用to)     reach+名詞/副詞     arrive in/at +大/小地點 （后接副詞，不用at/in）     eg. get to Shanghai、reach Shanghai 、arrive in Shanghai到達(dá)上海 eg. reach home、get home

47、、arrive home 到家                      11. teach sb. English 教某人英語     teach oneself=learn sth.by oneself 自學(xué)              

48、   12.到.末為止 by the end of +過去時間 （用于過去完成時）    by the end of +將來時間 （用于一般將來時）    at the end of+地點 在.盡頭    in the end= at last 最后，終于                 13. hundreds of 成百上千     thous

49、ands of 成千上萬的     millions of 成百萬的                        14. be pleased to do sth 很高興地干某事     be pleased with sth. 為某事而高興        

50、         15. be used for 被用來     be used as 被當(dāng)作     be used by 被.所使用                  16. so far 到目前為止， 用于現(xiàn)在完成時         

51、            17. on a Tuesday morning 一個星期二的早上     on the morning of June 15th.1998 在1998年6月15日早上                      18. keep sb.doing sth.

52、 讓某人一直干某事     keep doing sth. 繼續(xù)做某事     keep on doing sth. 持續(xù)不斷地做某事                      19. much too+形容詞副詞原級 實在太.     too much+不可數(shù)名詞 相當(dāng)多的.     e

53、g. Its _ expensive. I cant buy it. Theres _ rain this year.                 20. thanks to.由于，多虧     thanks to ones help=because of ones help 由于某人的幫忙     thanks for ones help 謝謝某人的幫助    

54、                 21. be far away froma place/sb 遠(yuǎn)離某地                    22. wear out 穿壞、穿舊、用盡 常用于被動語態(tài)。其P.P為worn     sell out

55、售完 賣完                      23. two-month holiday=two months holiday 二個月的假期                24. fall asleep 入睡（進(jìn)入狀態(tài)）     get to

56、 sleep 入睡（還沒睡著）                    25. stop sb.from doing sth. 阻止某人干某事         eg. She stopped the child from listening.     stop doing sth. 停止干某事，不再干某事   

57、  stop to do sth. 停止下來干另一件事。                         26. hardly any +n. 幾乎沒有.                   27. quite

58、 a/an+形容詞名詞 一個相當(dāng). eg. Two months is quite a long time.     a very 形容詞+名詞 eg. English is a very useful language.                   28. be afraid of+名詞 害怕.     be afraid to+動詞 擔(dān)心、害怕.  

59、60;  be afraid that+從句 恐怕.                      29. so+形容詞 so strong so beautiful     such+形容詞+名詞(復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù))     such beautiful pictures such nice smell    &#

60、160; such + a/an+形容詞+名詞（單數(shù)）     such an interesting story                30. feel like doing 想干某事                   31. be made/grown/produc

61、ed 三個詞的被動語態(tài)都可解釋為“生產(chǎn)”  歸類: 機(jī)器一類make(制造) 鹽.糖.絲綢produce (經(jīng)機(jī)器加工生產(chǎn)) 農(nóng)作物、水果grow (人工種出來的)                        32. finish doing sth. 做完某事     be busy doing sth. 忙于干某事   &

62、#160; go on doing sth. 繼續(xù)干某事     be always doing 老是干某事                 33. hope to do sth. 希望干某事  .hope that.希望某人干某事,不可用hope sb.to do sth.             

63、;      34. in surprise 驚奇地（作狀語）     be surprised at sb. 對某人的舉動感到詫異     be surprised to do sth. 對做某事感到驚訝                  35. no space(room) to stand in 沒有站的地方、空間   &

64、#160;             36. be angry with sb. 生某人的氣     agree with sb. 同意某人的觀點     with ones help 在某人的幫助下                    &

65、#160;           選擇題：    1.They arrived _ London_ a cold winter night. A.at, in   B.in, on   C.at, on   D.in, at                 2.Its r

66、ather cold today.Youd better _ more clothes before you go out.  A.put on   B.wear   C.to put on   D.to wear                   3.You must be very tired. Why not _ a rest? A.stop tak

67、ing   B.stop to take  C.to stop taking   D.to stop to take                     4._, Ive caught up with my classmates in my English studies. A.Under his help  B.With his help&#

68、160;  C.Under the help of him  D.With the help of him                    5.Mother told me _ in the sun.  A.not read   B.dont read   C.read not  D.not to read  &

69、#160;              6.Watching TV _ is bad for your eyes. A.much too  B.many too  C.too much  D.too many                  7.Those foreign visitors _ our city the day before yesterday. A.arrived   B.reached  C.reached to  D.got in                 8.She asked me to help her _ her Chinese.  A.at  B.with  C.for  D.on