牛津譯林版八年級上冊8AUnit2Schoollife知識點總結(jié)整理

1、牛津譯林版八年級上冊8A Unit2 School life知識點總結(jié)整理8A Unit2 School lifeComic strip & Welcome to the unit18191. Why don't/ doesn't/didn't sb do sth? = Why not do sthWhy don't you give me some cakes? = Why not give me some cakes?表示建議的句型：Why not / Why don ;t youHow/ What about.1 / 4Shall we. Let

2、s do.2. have to不得不* have to +v.原* don't/ doesn't /didn't have to （否定形式）He has to finish homework before watching TV .must必須 * must+ v.原 *無時態(tài)變化We must arrive there before 7 a.m.You d better do.* have/has/had to do sth （時態(tài)變化）*客觀原因造成We don't have to go to school on Sundays.* mustn do （情

3、態(tài)動詞否定）*主管原因造成3. like* v. 喜歡 like doing sth* prep. 像 be like doing sth / what be sb/sth like .怎么樣What will your future be like?It's like being on the train.4. advertisement 可數(shù) n. advertise v.做廣告5. * few / a few 可數(shù)名詞little / a little 不可數(shù)名詞few / little 否定（幾乎沒有）a few / a little 肯定（一些）* few fewer few

4、estlittle lessleasteg. He has the fewest friends ofthe three.Nancy has less free time than John.Kitty has the least money in her family.I have fewer books than you.翻譯：I have a few friends but few true friends.He has a little milk but he has the least.There is less juice in this bottle than in that o

5、ne. There are fewer books in your library than in ours.6. British adj.英國的 n.英國人Britain n.英國7. holiday* have a seven-day holiday （seven days'）* be on holiday * go to sp for a holiday8. fall n.秋天，瀑布v.落下 fall down9. plan for sth10. practise doing sthReading 20221. life n.生活 （復數(shù) lives） live v.居?。ㄈ龁?

6、lives）life （in a British school） 介詞短語作后置定語 a girl （with a ponytail） the boy （in blue）2. in Year 8 = in Grade 8 = in the 8 th Grade3. French France Frenchman/ Frenchwoman4. Learning foreign languages is fun.動名詞作主語* learn to sth f learn to speak English * learn how to do sth f learn how to speak Engli

7、sh * learn - learner* fun adj. 愉快的 It is fun to swim in summer. n.（不可數(shù)） have fun doing sth* foreign foreigner5. during+ 一段時間 在.期間 during the summer holiday during my stay in New York6. borrow 借進 borrow sth from sb lend 借出 lend sb sth = lend sth to sb7. near the end of 在.接近結(jié)束時 at the end of 在.結(jié)束時/在盡頭

8、 in the end = at last = finally 最后 （in the beginning = at first 最初， 開始 at the beginning of 在.開始時）In the end, we won the match. Near the end of the term, we will have a final exam.You 'll find a hospital at the end of the road. at the end of the month8. discuss v. 討論 discuss sth with sb discussio

9、n n. have a discussion about sth with sb Please discuss the problem your classmates.They are discussing where to go for a holiday/ They are having a discussion about where to go have a holiday.9. seem似乎，好像（系動詞）* seem + adj. / 名詞短語 He seems very tired.He seems （to be） a clever boy.* seem to do sth It

10、 seems to be a little cold today.* It seems that 從句 It seems that the weather is getting colder and colder.10. learn more/ all/ little about sth11. * offer v.主動提供 offer sb sth = offer sth to sbThe girl offered her seat to the old man on the bus.* offer to do sth 主動做某事She offered to lend me her umbre

11、lla.12. A is different from B / A is the same as B13. than usual / as usual牛津譯林版八年級上冊8A Unit2 School life知識點總結(jié)整理14. hard * adj. 艱苦的，硬的 What hard work it is! a hard brick* adv.又艮苦地work hard15. win- won-winner16. own adj.自己的 He has his own car. = He has a car of his own.V.擁有 He owns a car.(同 have)17.

12、an article by a boy此處的by用作介詞，由.創(chuàng)作This is a book by Moyan.18. else adj.其它的不定彳t詞/特殊疑問詞+elsewhat else = what other thingsWhat else do you want to say? I have nothing else to say.Grammar 23241. little-less-least (at least / at most)2. far-farther-farthest 品巨離few-fewer-fewestfar-further-furthest 品巨離 /程度I

13、ntegrated skills 25261. number of students 學生的數(shù)量the number of + n.復.的數(shù)量 作主語時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)a number of + n.復許多. 作主語時，謂語動詞用復數(shù)eg. A number of teachers are present today, and the number of them is 400.The number of pandas is getting smaller and smaller/ bigger and bigger/ larger and larger.2. wear school unif

14、orms3. have two weeks off兩個星期的假期have+ 一段時間+off休息多久，有多久的假期May I have a day off ? We have two months off in summer every year.4. How much time/ How long do students spend on homework every day?=How much time does it take students to do homework ?5. half an hour for playing computer games and another h

15、alf an hour for playing chess* another此處用作adj.意為“又一的，再一個的，另外的“We can do that another time. Would you like another cup of tea?* half an hour 半小時one hour and a half / one and a half hours 個半小時3 / 46. at most: I can pay 20 yuan at most.at least： You should learn English for at least half an hour every

16、day.7. go swimming for about half an hourv. + for + 一段時間，某動作持續(xù)多久8. finish , v. 完成 finish doing sth.Study skills & Task 27291. 副詞的用法 *修飾動詞v+adv work hard *修飾形容詞 adv+adj He is really happy.2. 副詞的構(gòu)成(與形容詞有關)* adj+ly f adv careful- carefully beautiful-beautifully* 以 y 結(jié)尾的 adjf ilyhappy-happily noisy-

17、noisily* 以 le 結(jié)尾的，le一 ly comfortable-comfortably* 以 ll 結(jié)尾的，+y 一 advfull-fully* 以 e 結(jié)尾大部分直接 +ly nice-nicely polite-politely (特殊 true-truly terrible-terribly )* adj 與 adv 同形 hard(hardly), fast, long, early, alone, high(highly), late(lately), near(nearly)3. n+ly fadj friendly, lovely, weekly, lively, daily.4. daily, adj.每日的，日常的 daily life日常生活5. through, prep.自始至終，從頭到尾look through瀏覽，快速查看，看穿Before you answer these questions, you'd better look through them first.6. at first起初，首先，常用于作文結(jié)構(gòu)中7. keep on doing sth. 續(xù)，重復做某事He kept on repeating these words over