高中英語 unit1 lifestyles Lesson 1 A perfect day學(xué)案 北師大版必修1

1、A perfect day?學(xué)案預(yù)習(xí)與檢測一.翻譯下列詞組1.抱怨，投訴 _(complain of/about) 2.在周末_(on/at weekends) 3.由某人控制_(be in the control of sb.)4.占去，占據(jù)，從事_( take up )5.為所苦_(suffer from )6.想象做某事_(imagine doing sth.)7.應(yīng)該做某事_(be supposed to do sth.)8.玩地很開心_(have fun )9.充滿著_( be filled with/be full of )10.煩得要命_(be bored to death)二.

2、選詞填空根據(jù)課文閱讀下面的短文，按上下文的意思用所選詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。 get to; change; go off; take up; make money; bring back; funny; complain; get bored; fill with.Bob Black is a workaholic. When he hears his alarm clock _ (1) every morning, He jumps out of his bed. It takes him about fifteen minutes to get _ (2), wash, have breakf

3、ast, leave home, and get on a bus. He is always the first person _ (3) the office. Every day is always very busy for him. Meetings and calls _ (4) a large part of the day. Every minute of the day is _ (5) urgent matters. When he gets home at about ten, He looks at some documents that he _ (6) from t

4、he office. He goes to bed at midnight.He seldom has time for _ (7) and other activities with his family. His family _ (8) it. But he thinks he has to work hard to _ (9) for them. In fact he_ (10) if there is nothing to do. He does like being busy.答案：1. going off 2. changed 3. to get to 4. take up 5.

5、 filled with 6. brings back7. fun 8. complains about /of 9. make more money 10. gets bored知識探究一 .重點單詞 1. series n. 連續(xù); 系列 Then began a series of wet days that spoiled my vacation.之后就是一連串的下雨天,把我的假期弄得一團糟。拓展：series還可以表示“ (郵票)套;叢書;輯”等。 This firm is planning a new series of school textbooks.這家公司正打算出一套新的系

6、列教材。a series of 一套；一系列a series of love stories 系列愛情小說運用：改錯I bought a serie of stamps last week.答案：serie 改為seriesplain v.抱怨，投訴He often complains about my carelessness.他經(jīng)常抱怨我的粗心大意。They are complaining to the policeman of the robbery.他們正在向警察訴說搶劫案 拓展：（1）complaint n.抱怨（2）complain of/about抱怨某事He has reall

7、y got nothing to complain of.他真的沒有什么可抱怨的。（3）complain to sb.of/about sth.向某人控訴某事The farmer complained to the police of the boys stealing his apples.那農(nóng)民向警方控告那些男孩偷他的蘋果。(4) complain that 從句 抱怨;控訴 He complained that the exam was too hard.他抱怨考試太難了。運用：選擇填空(1)The most common _is about poor service.A. compla

8、int B. complained C. complaining D. complaints答案：A complaint是可數(shù)名詞(2)They often complain _their terrible living conditions.A. of B. in C. with D. on答案：A. complain of/about 抱怨某事(3)Many teachers complained _the head teacher _the computers in the classrooms.A. to; of B. about of C. on; about D. in; of答案

9、：A complain to sb. of sth.向某人抱怨或控訴某事。翻譯下列句子(1)他們向我抱怨伙食不佳。答案：They complained to me about the food.(2）她總是抱怨家庭作業(yè)太多。答案：She always complains about having so much homework!(3) 我向經(jīng)理抱怨服務(wù)態(tài)度太差。答案：I complained to the manager about the poor services. 3. imagine v.想象，推測，預(yù)想 We cant imagine the life on a deserted

10、island.我們無法想象那荒島上的生活。imagine 后跟從句或和as連用。I cant imagine how he succeeded in finishing the task in such a short time.我無法想象他是如何在如此短的時間里成功完成這一任務(wù)的。I imagine her as/ to be a beautiful girl.我猜測她是個漂亮的女孩。拓展：（1）imagination n.想象力（2）imagine doing sth.想象做某事（3）imagine sth.想象某事(4) imagine ones doing sth.想象某人做某事ima

11、gine后跟不定式作賓補且不定式只能是to be。它也有否定轉(zhuǎn)移現(xiàn)象。運用：選擇填空(1) Can you imagine the shy_ at the concert?A. boy to sing B. boys to sing C. boys to be singing D. boys singing答案：D imagine ones doing sth.想象某人做某事(2) Can you imagine yourself _always correct?A. to be B. be C. are D. is 答案：A. imagine sb.to be跟形容詞或名詞。意思是“認(rèn)為某人

12、是什么或怎么樣”。 4.control v.掌握，控制，管理，支配 Please control yourself.請克制你自己。She cant control her classes.她控制不了她的課堂。拓展：(1)control n.支配，控制(2) take control of sth.接管;控制(3) be in control of sth. 某人控制/管理某事(4) be in the control of sb.某事由某人控制/管理 (5) under control （尤指）情況恢復(fù)正常(6) be out of control 失去控制運用：選擇填空(1) The fir

13、emen soon brought the fire _control.A. in B. at C. under D. out答案：C under control 情況恢復(fù)正常(2) The government is now _ the control of the military. A. in B. on C. at D. for 答案： A in /under the control of 意思是“在的控制之下”。5. fun n.有趣的人或事；歡笑，娛樂 He is fun. 他是個有趣的人。Its fun to play football with my classmates af

14、ter school.放學(xué)后與同學(xué)們踢足球很有趣。拓展：fun為名詞時，前無冠詞。 (1)have fun=enjoy oneself 玩地開心(2)make fun of 取笑(3)for fun為了娛樂(4)what fun it is to do sth.干某事真有趣運用：選擇填空(1)Thats not a match; we are playing chess just for _.A. habit B. game C. fun D. hobby答案：C for fun 為了娛樂/好玩(2)He is _.Does he often _you?A. fun; be laughed b

15、y B. very funny; make funs of C. fun; make fun of D. a great fun; make funs with答案：fun 有趣的人或事，前無冠詞。make fun of 固定詞組。6. urgent adj. 緊急的, 急迫的Its urgent; go there by taxi!情況非常緊急;快打的去!These people are in urgent need of food and water.這些人急需食物和水。拓展：urgent 還可以表示“催逼的;堅持要求的”。 He was speaking to her in an urg

16、ent voice.他正急迫地跟她說話。be in urgent need 急需be in urgent need of sth.急需要某物urgent 的反義詞為non-urgent注意：urgent是指人為發(fā)起的緊急 。如：an urgent appeal 緊急的呼吁 運用：選擇填空I can telephone her if it is urgent, but she_ left by now. A. may have been B. may have C. may be D. may 答案：B7. personal adj. 個人的, 私人的 Its all a matter of p

17、ersonal taste.這純粹是個人的興趣問題。拓展：personal 1)本人的,親自的 The plan was drawn up under his personal guidance.這一方案是在他的親自指導(dǎo)下制定的。2）涉及私事的;攻擊個人的She is always making personal remarks about me.她老是對我進(jìn)行人身攻擊。3） 身體的;容貌的 Our parents teach us personal tidiness.我們的父母教育我們注意打扮。運用：翻譯下列短語1）a personal friend 答案：私人朋友 2）personal c

18、all 答案：親身拜訪 3）personal beauty 答案：儀表之美 4）personal abuse 答案：人身攻擊 5) personal rights答案：人權(quán)8. portable adj. 便于攜帶的,手提式的;輕便的I found that little fan extremely portable.我覺得那臺小小的風(fēng)扇攜帶極其方便。He bought me a portable typewriter.他給我買了一臺手提式打字機。拓展：portable n.手提式制品;手提式打字機(或電腦,收音機,電視機等)（可數(shù)名詞）My sisters TV is a portable.

19、我妹妹的電視機是手提式的。運用：句型轉(zhuǎn)換Her computer is portable.Her computer is _ _.答案： a; portable9. bored adj. 厭倦的，不感興趣的The movie is boring and makes me bored.這部電影很枯燥，使我很厭煩。拓展：be bored to death 煩死了，無聊死了He is bored to death. 他無聊死了。be bored doing厭倦做某事 Im bored watching TV. 我厭倦了看電視。bored一般用于人; boring一般用于物 運用：用bore; bor

20、ed; boring填空1）Tom _me all by talking for hours about his new flat. 2）Tom is _with her present job. 3）Her talk is deadly_. 答案： 1）bored(bored為bore的過去式) 2) bored (是人感到無聊) 3) boring (事使人心煩)二重點詞組1Forty-three-year-old Brain Blakey fromforty-three-year-old是合成形容詞，作定語，year不能用復(fù)數(shù)。拓展：合成形容詞只能充當(dāng)定語，并且僅作前置定語。如：a th

21、ree-hour meeting一次開了三小時的會議a five-year plan 一個五年計劃運用：選擇填空(1) Liu Xiang is a _boy whose career has taken off.A.22-year-old B.22-years-old C.22 years old D.22 year22-year-old答案：A 22-year-old合成形容詞，year無復(fù)數(shù)。(2)They signed up for the _race in the sports meeting.A.100-meter-long B.100-meters-long C.100 mete

22、r long D.100 meters length答案：A 同上。(3) Its only a _drive from my home to the office.A. half an hour B. half -an-hour C. half an hours D. half a hour答案：C 表示時間，距離的可用名詞所有格。2switch on/off把打開/關(guān)上Dont switch on /off the radio.別打開/關(guān)上收音機。拓展：（1）switch on=turn on （2）switch off =turn off（3）switch over 轉(zhuǎn)換頻道Switch

23、 over if you dont like the program. 假如你不喜歡這個節(jié)目就換頻道。運用：選擇填空Lets _Channel 5.A. switch on B. switch off C. switch over D. switch over to答案：D switch over to 意思為“ 轉(zhuǎn)換到” 3. take up 拿起；從事；占用；著手處理；進(jìn)行；接納，采納（觀點）；接受（挑戰(zhàn)）Watching TV takes up his much time.看電視用了他很多時間。The girl takes up music.這個女孩從事音樂。The desk takes

24、 up much room.這課桌占了很大空間。拓展：(1)take up ones time占用某人的時間(2)take up much room占去很多空間(3)take up with sb.開始與某人結(jié)交(4) take sb. up on sth.就某事質(zhì)問某人(5)take up a challenge接受挑戰(zhàn)運用：選擇填空To keep healthy, he _cycling as a regular form of exercise.A. catches on B. gets out of C. carries on D. takes up答案：A take up 意思為“從

25、事”。4.be used to doing sth.習(xí)慣于做某事I am used to getting up early in the morning.早晨我習(xí)慣于早起。拓展：（1）be used to do sth.被用來做某事（2）used to do sth.過去常常做某事，與現(xiàn)在對比，說明現(xiàn)在不這樣了。注意；would + do sth.也表示過去常常做某事，但它不與現(xiàn)在對比。運用：選擇填空 (1)There _a temple here.A. would B. used to C. use D. will答案：B would 也是“過去常?！保槐硎具^去常常發(fā)生的動作。不與現(xiàn)在對

26、比。且不能與靜態(tài)動詞連用。(2) The dry branches _make fire.A. are used to B. are used C. used to D. used答案：A be used to do sth.意思為“被用來做某事”。5be filled with 充滿著The box is filled with fruit.這箱子裝滿了水果。The city was filled with football fans.這城市擠滿了足球迷。拓展：be filled with 是fill with 的被動形式，近似 be full of運用：選擇填空Please _the ba

27、sket _eggs.A. filled; with B. fill; with C. full ;of D. are full of 答案：B be filled with = fill with 6. go off 突然發(fā)出巨響，發(fā)出聲音 The thieves ran away when the alarm went off. 警報器一響，盜賊立刻跑了。go off 還有其它的意思，如：（電力）中斷；（電燈）熄滅；（食物）變壞等。 拓展： 含 go 的常見的短語還有：(1)go against 違反，違背；對不利But if you go against nature and do th

28、ings at the wrong time of the year, you will have to do more work and the results will not be so good. 如果你違背自然，在一年的不適當(dāng)?shù)臅r候播種，你將不得不付出更多的勞動，但結(jié)果不一定很好。(2)go after 追逐；追求The man is always going after fame.那個男的總是追求名譽。(3)go into 從事，研究，討論；進(jìn)入I want my daughter to go into medicine.我想叫我的女兒學(xué)醫(yī)。(4)go through 經(jīng)歷；瀏覽；

29、穿過，通過 They went through World War .他們經(jīng)歷了第二次世界大戰(zhàn)。(5) go up 上漲；上升；興建（主動表示被動） The price of oil has gone up.油價已經(jīng)上漲了。 Many high buildings are going up here and there.到處都是興建的建筑。運用： 翻譯（1）那枝槍走火了。 答案： The gun went off by accident.（2）昨晚燈突然電燈熄滅了。答案：Suddenly the lights went off last night.（3）暖氣設(shè)備昨晚停了。答案： The he

30、ating went off last night.三.重點句型1. What kind of lifestyles do you think the man in the pictures has? 你認(rèn)為圖中的男子有什么樣的生活方式？拓展：這是一個 “特殊疑問詞+do you think/suppose/believe/guess+陳述語序 ?”的結(jié)構(gòu)。What do you guess he is doing now?你猜他現(xiàn)在正在干什么？Who do you think is the best student in our class?你認(rèn)為誰是我們班里最好的？運用：改錯What do

31、 you think is he?答案： is he 變?yōu)?he is .2.so that “以便” 與so.that “如此以至于”He got up early so that he could catch the first bus.他起得早以便能趕上早班車。He got up so early that he caught the first bus. 他起得如此早以至于趕上了早班車。拓展：so that既可引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句也可引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句。引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句，從句中謂語動詞常用情態(tài)動詞 may,might, can, could,will, would, should等。引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句，常用逗號與主句隔開。如： I got up late, so that I didnt get there on time.我起床遲，因此沒有準(zhǔn)時到那里。（結(jié)果）She raised her voice so that everyone c