高中英語 考點精析精練 第十講 倒裝

1、第十講 倒 裝典型例題倒裝的命題熱點 1否定副詞、否定結(jié)構(gòu)、否定詞組放在句首的倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)； 2讓步狀語從句中的倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)； 3sonorneither在句首的倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)； 4關(guān)系連詞連接兩個句子的倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)；5結(jié)果狀語從句中的倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。應(yīng)試同分瓶頸加強(qiáng)語法專項練習(xí)，尤其是強(qiáng)調(diào)和倒裝兩部分，確保記憶的準(zhǔn)確和全面。命題點1 部分倒裝命題點2 完全倒裝命題點1 部分倒裝本類考題解答錦囊 1as作“盡管”講，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時，要用倒裝語序。如： Hero as he iS，he Still has shortcomings 2省略了if的條件句中，were，had或should可提到句首構(gòu)成部分倒裝。如：

2、Were工not so busy，工ShOuld gO with you 3在sothat句型中，若so，提到句首，則部分倒裝。如： So carelessly did he drive that he almost killed himself 4用于形容詞(或名詞、動詞)+as(though)引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句中。如： Pretty as she is，she is not clever 注意：(1)在用as(though)引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句中，如果主語較長，也可實行全部倒裝。如： Difficult as was the chemistry home work，it was finish

3、ed in time (2)如果從句的表語是名詞，其名詞前不加任何冠詞。如： Child as hewas，he had to make a living 5用于no soonerthan，hardlywhen和not untll的句型中和以never，hardly，seldom，scarcely，no，barely，little，often，at no time，not only，not once，only開頭的句子中。 如： Never shall 1 dO this again. Only in thiS way canwe master English 6用于某些表示祝愿的句子。如：

4、May you succeed! 例：一I would never come to this restaurant again. The food is terrible! -_. A.Nor am I B.Neither would ICSame with me D.So do I 【解 析】 “neither+倒裝句”的意思是“也不”。1 would never come to this restaurant again是否定句，所以要用Neither would I. 【答 案】 B 命題點2 完全倒裝本類考題解答錦囊 1.用于therebe句型。如： There are many st

5、udents in the classroom 2用于“here(there，now，then)+不及物動詞+主語”的句型中，或以out，in，up，down， away等副詞開頭的句子里，以表示強(qiáng)調(diào)。如： Here comes the busThere goes the bell Now comes your turnOut went the childten 注意：代詞作主語時，主謂語序不變。如： Here it isHere he comes. 3當(dāng)句首狀語為表示地點的介詞詞組時，也常常引用全部倒裝。如： South of the city lies a big steel factor

6、y 4表語置于句首時，倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)為“表語+連系動詞+主語”。 (1)形容詞+連系動詞+主語 PreSent at the meeting were PrOfessor White，PrOfessor Smith and many other guests (2)過去分詞+連系動詞+主語 Gone are the days when they could do what they liked to the Chinese people. (3)介詞短語+be+主語 Among the goods are Chdstmas trees，flowers，candles and toys 5用于so，n

7、or，neither開頭的句子，表示重復(fù)前句部分內(nèi)容。原句的謂語應(yīng)與前句謂語的時態(tài)、形式相一致。如： I have been to Hong KongSo has my brother. (典型例題Since you have repaired my TV set,_is no need for me to buy a new one A.it Bthis C.there D.that 【解 析】 本題考查句式結(jié)構(gòu)。這里題干所使用的是固定句式，表示“急需”用there'sagreatneedforof stk；表示If不需要”用there's no need(for sb)to

8、 do sth. 【答 案】 C 命題目的與解題技巧：there be句型屬于完全倒裝。 高考最熱門題 1.(典型例題卷)He never said that he was good at mathematics,_?A.was he B. wasn't heCdid he Ddidn't he命題目的與解題技巧：該題考查反意疑問句。 【解 析】 復(fù)合句中的附加問句規(guī)則通常為：附加問句和主句的動詞保持一致，但主句中的主語為第一人稱時除外。例如：I think he was once good a this subjects附加問句應(yīng)為: wasn'the?He said

9、 Mary would visit the it school soon附加問句就為：didn't he? 【答 案】 C 2.(典型例題卷)Lose one hour in the morning_you will be looking for it the rest of the day A.but Band C.or D.so答案：B 指導(dǎo)：祈使句+and+一個帶有將來時的句子，相當(dāng)于if引導(dǎo)的條件句+一個帶有將來時的句子。所以此句可以理解為：If you lose one hour in the morning，you will be 1ooking for if the re

10、st of the day 3.(典型例題)Why! I have nothing to confess._ you want me to say? A. What is it that B. What it is thatC. How is it that D. How it is that 答案：A 指導(dǎo)：根據(jù)句末的問號，就可以排除B、D兩項，它們都是陳述句語序?？紤]A、C項時根據(jù)say是一個及物動詞又可排除C項，因為及物動詞必須加賓語，而how很少有這種用法。其實這一題是考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型 it isthat的疑問句，被強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分是whato句意：當(dāng)然，我沒什么要承認(rèn)的。這就是你想讓我說的嗎?

11、 4.(典型例題季招卷)It was only with the help of the local guide _. A. was the mountain climber rescued B. that the mountain climber was rescued C. when the mountain climber was rescued D. then the mountain climber was rescued 答案： B 指導(dǎo)：這是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，被強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分是狀語。倒裝句的說法是：Only with the help of the local guide was them

12、ountain climberrescued注意；倒裝的規(guī)則不適用于強(qiáng)調(diào)句型中。試較：hwasnotuntil 120'clockthathefellasleepNotuntil 12 o'clock did he fall asleep5.(典型例題)Bill's aim is to inform the viewers that cigarette asvertising on TV is illegal,_?A. isn't it B. is it C. isn't he D. is he答案：A 指導(dǎo)：由于此句是含賓語從句的主從復(fù)合句，且主句的主

13、語是Bill'saim，所以排除C、D兩項(反意疑問句一般根據(jù)主句來變)，如：He said they hadf inished readingthenovel，didn't he?c題點經(jīng)典類型題 1.(典型例題招卷)There is no light in the dormitory. They must have gone to the lecture, _? A. didn't they B. don't theyC. mustn't they D. haven't they命題目睥與解題技巧:該題考查所意疑問句中情態(tài)動詞must +ha

14、ve+done 的用法。【解 析】 must have done 謂語形式的反意疑問句的構(gòu)成有兩種情況：一種像本題所示,語境中沒有明確的時間狀語,此時使用助動詞did.如:They must have gone to the cinema last night ,didi't they? 【答 案】 D 2.(典型例題I failed in the final examination last term and only then_ the importance of studies. A. I realized B. I had realizedC. had I realized D

15、. did I realize 答案：D 指導(dǎo)：當(dāng)only修飾狀語置于句首時，句子要用倒裝，且該句的謂語是過去某時的動作，需用一般過去時。故正確答案為D.3. (典型例題Of the making of good boox there is no end neither_any end to their influence on man's lives. A. there is B. there areC. is there D. are there 答案： C 指導(dǎo)：根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)，neither等否定詞提前時，句子倒裝，排除選項A、U；再根據(jù)therebe句型中be的形式要求，可知答

16、案選C4. ( 典型例題斷) " Never _ to hurt your feeling while I was expressing myself in the discussion," explained Jim. A. I expected B. expected IC. had I expected D. did I expect 答案：D 指導(dǎo)：Never否定副詞提前引起句子倒裝，這種倒裝是半倒裝。需要將助動詞提前。由原句可知時態(tài)應(yīng)該是過去時，所以D正確。5. (典型例題考)No sooner_at the desk than the telephone ran

17、g. A. had he sat down B. did he sat downC. he had sat down D. he sat down答案：A 指導(dǎo)：No sooner提前引起句子半倒裝，than引導(dǎo)的從句用一般過去時，No sooner后的主句要用過去完成時的部分倒裝形式，所以A正確。 新高考命題探究 1. It's beyond description. Nowhere else in the world_such a quiet , beautiful place. A. can there be B. you can findC. there can be D. c

18、an find you 答案：C 指導(dǎo)：此句考查由I supposebelievethink引導(dǎo)的賓語從句的反意疑問句，此句屬于否定前移，且簡短問句的主語應(yīng)與從句保持一致。2. I don't suppose anyone will be willing to do it, _? A. do I B. don't IC. will they D. won't they 答案：C 指導(dǎo)：此句考查it作形式賓語，而真正的賓語是后面的that從句，所以C項正確。3. Jane owes_ to her father that she has been able to fini

19、sh her college education.A. that B. much C. it D. 不填 答案：B 指導(dǎo)：此句考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，強(qiáng)調(diào)的是主語從句。4. It was not_ the many blows she received as the lack of fighting spirit led to her losing the game. A. so;which B. so much; thatC. like; that D. as; which 答案：A 指導(dǎo)：此句考查倒裝句。So dodidhavehas+主語，其時態(tài)應(yīng)和前句保持一致。5. He has been to

20、 America twice,_. A. so have I B. so I have C. I have so D. so did I答案：B 指導(dǎo)：A說B粗心，B且承認(rèn)自己是這樣，故排除C、D項。然后該題考查考生對So did I與So I did的辨異。So did I 表示別人做某事，我也做了。而Soldid則進(jìn)一步肯定“我確實這么做了”。探究性命題綜合測試考場熱身1.-It careless of you to have left your clothes outside all night,-May God! .A.So did I B.So I did C. So were yo

21、u D. So did you 答案：D 指導(dǎo)：never、not、seldom等否定副詞開頭，句子要倒裝，故排除B、C，又因為前一句的謂語動詞為過去式，故應(yīng)選D 表示在此這前的動作。2.I finally the job I dreamed about .Never in all my life so happy.A.did I feel B.I felt C.I had felt D.had I felt 答案：C 指導(dǎo)：Not否定詞置于句首時，后面句子要倒裝，而且是半倒裝，借助于助動詞來完成，因此B項、A項、D項均可排除。3.Not a single song at yesterdays

22、 party. A. she sang B. sang sheC. did she sing D. she did sing 答案：C 指導(dǎo)：題干上已給出倒裝，那么四個選項中只有C項能構(gòu)成后面句子倒裝的條件。4. _can you expect to get a pay rise. A. With hard work B. Although work hard C. Only with hard work D. Now that he works hard 答案：D 指導(dǎo)：賓語從句應(yīng)用陳述語序。此題可參照前等1，3題。5. He asked_for the violin. A. did I pay how much B. I paid how much C. how much did I pay D. how much I paid 答案：C 指導(dǎo)：狀語從句的語序是正裝語序。故排除A、C項