魯教版Unit3Wherewouldyouliketovisit知識(shí)點(diǎn)梳理及綜合檢測(cè)

1、Unit3 Where would you like to visit? 知識(shí)點(diǎn)梳理1. be tired of 對(duì)厭煩2. make peace with 與講禾口3. consider +n./pron./doing 考慮做某事consider as把 看作 consider+賓語(yǔ)+賓補(bǔ) 把當(dāng)作We consider her as our best friend.4. be fascinated by 被 吸引住5. trek through jungle 穿越叢林6. fall behind 落后 fall off 跌落，掉下fall down 跌倒 fall out 掉落，脫落7. s

2、ome day 有一天，總有一天。指將來(lái)的某一天，只用于將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)。 one day 有一天，可指將來(lái)或過(guò)去的某一天，可與將來(lái)或過(guò)去時(shí)連用。8. match with 把。與。搭配9. somewhere relaxing 形容詞修飾不定代詞或某些地點(diǎn)副詞 （something, anything, nothing, anywhere, somewhere, nobody） 等時(shí)，應(yīng)后置。10. relaxing 令人放松的，修飾物。Relaxed 感到放松的，修飾人。11. one of the liveliest cities 最有活力的城市之一， one of +the+ 形容詞 +名詞復(fù)

3、數(shù)形式，固 定結(jié)構(gòu)，最。 。之一。12. be supposed to do/be sth （按規(guī)定，習(xí)慣，安排等）應(yīng)當(dāng)、應(yīng)該做某事。be not supposed to do sth.不允許或禁止做某事13. would like/love+n./pron./to do 想要（做）某（物）事14. on vacation 在度假 on 表示 “處于某種狀態(tài) ”。 On business 出差 on sale 打折 on duty 值日 on fire 著火 on a visit 在訪(fǎng)問(wèn)15. through 介詞，從。 。中間通過(guò)，著重空間內(nèi)部穿過(guò) across 介詞，穿過(guò)。著重指從一條線(xiàn)或

4、物體表面穿過(guò)。16. Why not do？=Why don t you do為什么不。？用來(lái)提出建議的句型還有： Shall we do ?How/what about doing ?Let t do ?17. cost 花費(fèi)，事或物做主語(yǔ)。spend time/money on sth（ 主語(yǔ)為人 ）spend time/money （in）doing sthIt takes sb. some time to do sth.pay money for sth（ 主語(yǔ)為人 ）18. in general 通常，大體上。19. translate sth for sb 為某人翻譯某物trans

5、lateint把。翻譯成。20. provide sb with sth=provide sth for sb 為某人提供某物offer sb sth=offer sth to sb. 向某人提供某物21. else a d v .別的，其他的。它通常放在疑問(wèn)代詞、 不定代詞和疑問(wèn)副詞之后。 Would you like something else to drink?22. take a message for sb 給某人捎口信leave a message 留言send short message 發(fā)短信23. take a trip=have a trip=go on a trip 去

6、旅游24. be away 離開(kāi)，表示狀態(tài)，可與段時(shí)連用。put away 把。收起來(lái) take away 拿走 far away 遠(yuǎn)離pass away 去世 stay away from 與。保持距離25. agree on sth 就某事達(dá)成一致意見(jiàn)gree with sb 同意某人的意見(jiàn)，與某人意見(jiàn)一致agree to 同意（某個(gè)計(jì)劃或方案）26. mind doing sth 介意做某事mind my/me doing 介意某人做某事27. give sb some suggestions=give sb some advice 給某人一些建議。28. hope to do sth/

7、that 從句wish to do sth/sb to do sth/that 從句29. need do sth （need 為情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 ）need to do sth（need 為實(shí)義動(dòng)詞 ） 需要做某事，主語(yǔ)為人need doing sth 主語(yǔ)為物，某物或事需要被做。 （主動(dòng)形式表被動(dòng)意義）need sth （名詞或代詞）需要某事或某物30. If I were there如果我去那的話(huà)。（虛擬語(yǔ)氣）If I were you, I would help him at once.這種句子里含有虛擬語(yǔ)氣的條件狀語(yǔ)從句， 叫虛擬條件句。 表示與現(xiàn)在的事實(shí)相反， 從 句的 謂語(yǔ) 動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式

8、（ 若為 be 動(dòng)詞，一律用 were） ,主句的 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞可用 would/should/could/might+v 原形。If I were you, I would go there with her.31. dream about= dream of 夢(mèng)想，夢(mèng)見(jiàn)。32. 人+achieve/realize +夢(mèng)想、理想（某人實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想）夢(mèng)想、理想 +come true（ 夢(mèng)想實(shí)現(xiàn) ）33. in the future 將來(lái)，指將來(lái)的時(shí)間，含有與過(guò)去或現(xiàn)在對(duì)比的意味。in future 今后， 指從說(shuō)話(huà)時(shí)開(kāi)始的將來(lái)， 可用在含有勸告或警告意味的句子。Dont beso careless i

9、n future.34. take part in 指參加某一活動(dòng)，并在其中起積極作用。He often takes part in after-school activities.attend 出席（會(huì)議） ，到場(chǎng)，上課，側(cè)重于去看或去聽(tīng)。He has decided to attend the meeting.join 側(cè)重指參加或加入某個(gè)黨派、團(tuán)體、組織并成為其中一員。He joined the League twoyears ago.join in 用于參加某種活動(dòng)，相當(dāng)于 take part in , 但 take part in 更強(qiáng)調(diào) “參與性 ”。35. answer to t

10、he question 問(wèn)題的答案the notes to the text 課文的注釋the key to the door 門(mén)上的鑰匙36. continue doing sth =continue to do sth=go on doing sth 繼續(xù)做某事，不停地做某事。37. according to 根據(jù)，按照，據(jù)。所說(shuō)38. quite a few（=many） 相當(dāng)多，不少quite a little（=much）39. be willing to do sth 愿意做某事40. on （the） one hand on the other h一方 面。另一方面。41. ho

11、ld on to堅(jiān)持。,不要放棄。；抓住，抓牢。42. be different from與。不同be the same as 禾卩。一樣43. 辨析 find out/find/look forFind out指通過(guò)調(diào)查，詢(xún)問(wèn)，打聽(tīng)，研究之后搞清楚，弄明白，通常指找到無(wú)形的，抽 象的東西。Find強(qiáng)調(diào) 找”的結(jié)果，通常指找到具體的東西，也可指偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)某事或某種具體情況。 Look for強(qiáng)調(diào) 找”的動(dòng)作，指有目的地找。He looked for his pen everywhere, but he couldn n d it. He hasn find out who took it awa

12、y.44. It seems some students would like to start work as soon as possible, so that they can help provide better lives for their pare nts.It seems/seemed that似乎、看起來(lái)好像。通常用于根據(jù)見(jiàn)到的某些跡象推斷出 結(jié)論的句子So that以便，為了。引導(dǎo)一個(gè)目的狀語(yǔ)從句，相當(dāng)于 in order that 。 So that弓I導(dǎo)的目的狀語(yǔ)從句中常會(huì)含有can, could, be able to等情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。He bought a digita

13、l camera online so that he could save a lot of money.本單元語(yǔ)法解析：動(dòng)詞不定式的用法：動(dòng)詞不定式由“to動(dòng)詞原形構(gòu)成。若to do中的動(dòng)詞do帶有其他成分，如賓語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ)，則 叫不定式短語(yǔ)。不定式或不定式短語(yǔ)在句子中可作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ) 足語(yǔ)。功能說(shuō)明例句主語(yǔ)不定式（短語(yǔ)）作主語(yǔ)時(shí)， 常用it作形式主語(yǔ)，而把真 正的主語(yǔ)即不定式（短語(yǔ)） 放在后面。It will take us two hours to go there by bus.表語(yǔ)不定式（短語(yǔ)）作表語(yǔ)通常 說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)的內(nèi)容，多數(shù)情況 下，可換為主語(yǔ)。Her drea

14、m is to be a teacher.=To be a teacher is her dream.賓語(yǔ)只能作某些動(dòng)詞的賓語(yǔ)，一 般不作介詞的賓語(yǔ)。My pare nts decided to buy me a new computer.賓補(bǔ)在 see, watch, hear, make, let 等感官、使役動(dòng)詞后作賓補(bǔ) 時(shí)，省略不定式符號(hào)to（在被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中則需還原to）;而在動(dòng)詞ask, tell, like等后作賓補(bǔ) 則必須帶to.He always hears her sing in her room.He was made to cry for a long time.My mo

15、ther asked me to go home early.定語(yǔ)不定式（短語(yǔ)）作定語(yǔ)，要 放在所修詞的后面。Let s find a more comfortable house to live in.（不及物動(dòng)詞后需跟出相應(yīng)的介詞。）狀語(yǔ)不定式（短語(yǔ)）作狀語(yǔ)時(shí)， 表示目的等，其邏輯主語(yǔ)要 和句子的主語(yǔ)保持一致。To keep healthy, you d better do some running in the morni ng.Unit3 Where would you like to visit?綜合檢測(cè)題單項(xiàng)填空)1. Must I come to see you aga in?N

16、o, you.A. mustn tB. can t C. may notD. needn tA. whichB. whoC. whe n3. This is the factory inmy father works.A. thatB. where C. which4. Please remind meto my mother.A. writeB. to writeC. writ ing5. you do, do it well.A. WhateverB. Whenever C. Wherever6. There are many foreig n stude nts in our schoo

17、l _A. in cludi ngB. in cluded C. in cludesD. whereD. whoD. wroteD. However _16 Japa nese.D. i nclude2. Yao Mi ng once was a famous basketball starplayed in the NBA.7. Where are you going to travel this summer holiday?I?m going.A. somewhere warmlyB. warm somewhereC. relax ing somewhereD. somewhere re

18、lax ing8. What are you thinking about?I m consideringa letter to my parents in the USA.A. read ingB. writi ngC. to write D. to read9. She likes clothes thatunu sual.C. areD. isgree n trees around it.C. forD. amongA. was B. were10. My family live in a houseA. withB. in二完形填空Differe nt coun tries have

19、differe nt table mann ers. Here is someth ing about table manners in Chi na.The mainbetween Chinese and Western eating habits is that unlike the West, every one has his or her own plate of food, in China the dishes are placed on the table and 3shares. If you are being treated by a Chin ese host, 4 a

20、 ton of food. Chin ese are very proud of their _5 of cuisine (烹飪)and will do their best _6 their hospitality ( 好客).Andsometimes the Chinese host uses his or her 7 to put food in your bowl or on your plate. Thisis a sign of 8The appropriate (適當(dāng)?shù)?thing 9 is to eat the food and say how yummyit is. If y

21、ou feel 1 with this, you can just say a politeyou “andnlleave the food there.()1. A. importa nee B. differe neeC. shortco mingD. adva ntage()2.A. whereB. whichC. thatD. whose()3.A. allB. severalC. everybodyD. nobody()4.A. prepared B.be preparedC. prepared forD. be prepared for()5.A. cultureB. histor

22、yC.hobbyD. in terest()6.A.showB. to showC. show ingD. showed()7.A.forkB.kn ifeC. chopsticksD. toothpicks()8.A. happ in essB. careless nessC. sadnessD. polite ness()9.A. doingB. to doC. didD. does()10. A. comfortableB. frie ndlyC. un comfortableD. unfrien dly三閱讀理解AEvery one knows that there snot eno

23、ugh land in Hong Kon g. If you go there by air, you will land at Kai Tak Airport. It was built out into the sea. It is in the part of Hong Kong called Kowloon. Kowlo on is one of the two big isla nds in Hong Kong.The other isla nd is Hong Kong itself. You can get there by ship or through a tunn el(

24、隧道) un der the sea.The populati on of Hong Kong is more tha n seve n milli on. Chin ese and En glish are spoke n by many people there. Clothes, computers, radios, televisions are made in Hong Kong. It is a shopp ing cen ter. You can buy all kinds of things there.Hong Kong is also a beautiful city. I

25、t a good place for traveli ng. People from all over the world visit Hong Kong every year. You can watch dog-raci ng and motor-raci ng there. Whe n you are hot and tired, you may rest in the small cool garde ns. There are also a lot of tall buildi ngs with comfortable rooms to live in. If you enjoy e

26、ating out, you can easily find a good place for delicious food. Food of different flavors ( 風(fēng)味)are served in Hong Kong.(1. Where was Kai Tak Airport built?A. It was built out into the sea.C. It was built out into the river.2. Whats the population of Ho ng Kong?A. Nearly 7 millio n.C. Over 7 millio n

27、.D. It was built out into the pool.B. Less than 7 million.D. Only 7 millio n.B. It was built out i nto the lake.3. How many products of Hong Kong are men tio ned in this passage?A. 7.B.6.C.5.D.4.4. Which of the following sentences is NOT true according to the passage?A. Kai Tak Airport is in Kowlo o

28、n.B. There a lot of land in Hong Kong.C. Many people in Hong Kong speak Chin ese and En glish.D. Hong Kong is a beautiful city for traveli ng.5. Accord ing to the passage, we know that.A. Hong Kong is a big city with a large populati onB. there are almost no factories in Hong KongC. few people visit

29、 Hong Kong every yearD. visitors can enjoy the comfortable living rooms and delicious food in Hong KongBTable manners are how to behave whe n you eat a meal. They in clude how to han dle knives. forks and spo ons and how to eat in a polite manner. To behave well abroad, you are to know some table ma

30、nn ers.EATING MANNERSJapa n: It is “ perfectly okay to slurp when you eat no odles. Un like making big no ises, slurping slightly is not rude. Japanese also say it tastes better if you slurp.Russia: Your wrists (腕關(guān)節(jié))should be placed on the edge of the table while eating, fork in the left hand, and k

31、nife in the right hand. It is not good manners to rest them on your lap. Keep your elbows off the table. Leave some food on your plate to show that the host has given you eno ugh to eat.France: Never discuss money or religi on over dinner. What is differe nt from the manners in Russia is that finish

32、ing everyth ing on your plate is con sidered good mann ers.Mexico: When ever you catch the eye of some one who eati ng, even a stra nger, it good manners to say provecho”, which means “ enjoy ” . In Mexico, dining is more tha n a meal. It a social occasi on lun ches are seldom quick and suppers can

33、last for hours. Where you sit matters in the coun try. Before you get seated, look for place cards, or wait un til the host seats you. And you must say “ enjoy your meal ” before you leave the table.DRINKING MANNERSAmerica: If you empty a bottle into some one glass, it obliges (迫使)that pers on to bu

34、y the next bottle. It polite to put the last drops into your own glass.Australia: In a pub (酒吧)its usual to buy a round of drinks for every one in your group. When it your turn, say It my round ”.Whe n it their round, they will buy it for you. Don leave before youve bought a round.Japa n: Don fill y

35、our own glass of alcohol ( 酒).In stead, you should pour for others and wait for them to do it for you.()6. When you are at table in Mexico, you should .A. keep sile nt if you catch the eye of a stra ngerB. eat as quickly as you can to save your timeC. wish others happy with eating before leaving the

36、 tableD. seat yourself any where before the host tells you to()7. According to the passage, it is good manners to .A. keep quiet whe n eati ng no odles in Japa nB. leave some food on your plate in FranceC. put the fork in the right hand in RussiaD. take turns to treat each other in Australia()8. Whi

37、ch of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. It is polite to finish everything on one own plate in Russia.B. To put the last drops into some one glass is polite in America.C. People should wait for others to fill his glass of alcohol in Japa n.D. People sometimes discuss money and religio

38、 n over dinner in Fran ce.()9. Which of the following can be the best title of this passage?A. Eat ing manners B. Drinking mannersC. Table manners D. Country manners()10. The writer tells us the table manners in many coun tries in order to .A. attract us to these coun tries to enjoy foreig n foodB.

39、help us behave in a polite manner in differe nt coun triesC. teach us how to han dle kni ves, forks and spo onsD. make us be able to express tha nks to differe nt hostsCFin gers were made before forks. ” When a pers on gives up good mann ers, puts aside a knife and fork, and uses hands to get food,

40、some one may repeat that say ing.The fork was an ancient tool, but for centuries no one thought of eating with it. Not until the eleventh century, when a young lady from Constantinople ( 君士坦丁堡 )brought her fork to Italy, did the custom reach Europe.Anyone who used a fork to eat with was laughed at i

41、n En gla nd for the n ext hun dred years. Men who used forks were thought to be sissies ( 女人氣的男人 ),and women who used them were called show-offs (愛(ài)炫耀的人)or overnice (過(guò)分講究的)people. Not until the late 1600 did using a fork become a com mon custom.(By the fifteenth century the use of the fork was widely

42、 spread in Italy. The English expla nati on was that Italia ns did n want to eat food touched with fin gers, Seeing all mens fin gers are not alike clea n.” En glish travellers kept their friends laugh ing while describ ing this Italia n custom.11. The custom of eati ng with a fork .A. was brought t

43、o Asia by an Italia n ladyB. bega n whe n forks were inven tedC. was brought to Europe in the eleventh centuryD. was inven ted by Italia ns12. By the fiftee nth cen tury forks were used .A. all over ItalyB. only in Con sta ntin opleC. widely in EuropeD. i n En gla nd13. The En glish thought that Ita

44、lia ns used forks in order to .A. eat easilyC. show their good manners)14. In England, people whoB. keep their food clea n(betoD. laugh at the En glish used forks at that time weren consideredA. sissiesB. show-offs)15. Which of the followi ng is NOT TRUE accordi ng to the passage?A. “ Fin gers were

45、made before forks.” is an old say ing.B. English travellers kept laughing while describing the Italian custom.C. For the next hundred years, people who used forks to eat were laughed at En gla nd.D. Using a fork did n become a com mon custom in En gla nd un til the late 1600 .四根據(jù)句意及首字母提示完成單詞(the(C.

46、overniceD. impolitein)1. We all dream about things that we would like to do and things we hope to a future.)2. Some students hope to cinstudying after finishing high school and go touni versity.()3. It seems that most students hope to have a good eand find a good job.()4. I don t know if they ca the information about that plan.()5. His ccerta inly soun ded reason able.五.綜合填空。pleased next started others before tried stand with move other write goodPaul got on the bus to go to the tow n. It was very crowded, and he had to1for about fi