第四版英語評(píng)估問答題整理-船長

1、1. what s the validity of Gargo Ship Safety Equipment Certifcate? 5 years.2. .can a ship enter a foreign port before quarantine inspection?No , she can t.3. Are cigarettes and liquor exempted from customs duties? No.5 .how can the captain do with the shore passes before leaving a port?Collect and re

2、turn them to the immigration officer.6 . which certificate prescribes general requirements for the functions of radiotelegraphy installation for lifeboat onboard?Cargo Ship Safety Radio Certificate.7 . which certificate specifies the freeboard assignment of a ship? International Load Line Certificat

3、e.8 . which documents should you show when you go through the customs formalities?Import Cargo Manifest, Last port clearance, Declaration of Personal Effects, Bonded store list, crew list.9 .which documents should generally be shown to quarantine officer?the vaccination list and the yellow book; the

4、 de-ratting certificate.10 . which documents should generally be shown to customs officer?personal effects list; ship s boned store list; Import Cargo Manifest.11 .which documents should generally be shown to immigration officer?the crew list ;the crew s passport and the seaman s book12 .please list

5、 5 ship s certificates.Classification Certificate/ Cargo Ship Safety Construction Certificate/ Cargo Ship Safety Equipment Certificate/ International Tonnage Certificate/ International Load Line Certificate.13 . if your ship needs provisions and /or replenishments ,how do you get them?We can get the

6、m from ship chandler.14 . which document demonstrates a ship being in a fit and efficient condition and classed? Classification Certificate.15 .what flag should be hoisted when a vessel requires quarantine inspection? Q flagThe ship s present position; ETA at pilot16/26 . what ship s particulars wil

7、l pilot station usually ask for? LOA ; ETA ; draft fore and aft; GT and NT etc.17 .what should be reported to the pilot station?station.18/27. what should be confirmed from the pilot station?Time and place for picking up the pilot; the ship s side on which pilot ladder will be rigged.19 .what should

8、 be prepared before the pilot comes on board?and a life buoy.20 .what flag should be hoisted when a vessel requires a pilot?21 .What must always be brought and placed close to the pilot embarkation?The lifebuoy with the lifeline, and at night, there should be a light.22 . What flag is hoisted when t

9、he pilot has arrived on board? Flag23 .list the main items to be updated on the pilot card?The pilot ladder, a heaving lineG flag.ladder well before the pilot sH” .It includes the particulars of the ship( draft, speed, course), conditions of the facilities shipboard which might affect safe navigatio

10、n(radar, gyro,VHF).OOW.24. who should be in attendance when a pilot is on the ladder ?By VHF.25. how can a ship get in touch with a port before her arrival?1 .When preparing for anchoring what must you do before releasing the bow stoppers?Supply the power, Standby the anchor ball or light, Test the

11、windlass, Put into the gear, Release the brake.2 . Would you let go an anchor from the hawse pipe if the depth was 75 meters?No, we should not let go anchor from hawse pipe directly.3 . Why is it dangerous to anchor in ice?It is dangerous to anchor in ice, because the whole ship hull will be trapped

12、 in the ice and the floating ice may kick the cable and the hull.4 . What s the call sign of your ship? My call sign is Alfa, Lima, PaPa, Oscar.5 .What s the ship s nationality? China6 .What s your IMO number of your ship? 94101937 .hat type is your vessel? Container ship.8 .how can a ship get in to

13、uch with a port before her arrival? By VHF.9 .when the vessel enters the VTS area ,what is requested to report?Ship s name ,call sign , present course and speed; draft; ETA at pilot station.10 .if you are ordered : “ Stand by both engines ! ” how should you reply and report?Reply:Stand by both engin

14、es and report: Both engines stand by.12 . what does the abbreviation ETD stand for? Estimated time of departure.13 .Why must you consider ship s speed and sea depth when you release the bow stoppers? Because when the depth is different, we should take different measures for anchoring. And for ship s

15、 safety, during the different phase, the speed should be different, too.14 . can you list at least three mooring lines? Head line; stern line; breast line.15 . You are about to enter a fairway and you want to relay your intention to theVTS. Using astandard message marker and a phrase, what should yo

16、u say? VTS. This is MV. I amentering the fairway.1.what is the loading capacity of your vessel?My vessel s loading capacity is 15000 tons .2/28. what cargo handling gear and equipment does your vessel have ? My vessel has deck cranes and derricks.3/32 . please list some cargo papers. Stowage plan/ha

17、tch list/bill of loading/cargo manifest. 4/25 . please describe the general nature of general cargo.General cargo is made up of all kinds of goods. It can be divided into containerized, noncontainerized and refrigerated cargo.5/26. please describe the general nature of bulk cargo .Bulk cargo is the

18、cargo without packing when under transport such as grain, coal etc.6 .what kind of cargo is canvas sling suitable for lifting? bagged cargo etc.7 .what kind of cargo is chain sling suitable for lifting? General cargo like steel, timbers.8 .what kind of cargo is net sling suitable for lifting? Genera

19、l cargo in bags.9 . what does the abbreviation SWL stand for ? SWL stands for safe working load.10 .what does “ shifting cargo “ mean? It refers to move the cargo transversely.11 .what does “ Union purchase “ mean?coupled derricksIt means a rig in which a pair of derricks is combined, also known aso

20、rmarried falls12 .what preparations shall be done before loading cargo?Before loading cargo hold should be cleaned and cargo gears should be prepared.13 .what does the abbreviation COW stand for? Cow stands for crude oil washing.14 .How many classes of dangerous goods are there according to the IMDG

21、 Code? Can you list some ?9 classes . Such as explosives, gasses, flammable liquids, corrosives .15 .what kind of cargo is classified as flammable cargo? Cargo with its flashing point at 61 or below.16 .what does “ compatibility of goods ” mean?It means different cargoes can be stowed in the same ho

22、ld without affecting each other .17 . what can be used to remove spillage? Oil spillage can be removed by oil absorbent chemical agent.18 .what shall be ensured before entering the enclosed space? ventilation shall be ensured .19 .what must you wear when you enter an enclosed space? We must wear bre

23、athing apparatus.20 . what is the first step in handing the cargo damage caused by the stevedores?Ask the foreman to confirm the cargo damage.21 .can you list some ways of correcting listing?yes ,I can. (1)ballast or de-ballast to adjust the list. (2)shift some cargo from listing side to the other s

24、ide.23 .Would a cargo with a high “ flash point ” be of more concern to you than one with a low “ flash point ” ?No, it wouldn t.2/31. Before you enter into an “ enclosed space” What safety precautions should you take?Check the content of oxygen and ventilation, put on self-contained air breathing a

25、pparatus.25 .Could you please describe the nature of general cargeo?26 .Could you please describe say something about bulk cargo?27 . Can you list any dry bulk cargoes and tell how they are handled?Yes, such as grain, coal, and ore. They are loaded and unloaded by conveyor or grabs.28 .Where should

26、heavier loads be placed? They should be placed in the bottom hold.30 . What does a confined space refer to?It refers to small space which is lack of ventilation such as chain locker, fore peak tank.1. why is record keeping a necessary part of watch keeping?It may provide evidence forthe any accident

27、.2. what does VHF stand for? VHF stands for very high frequency.3. how should the relieving officer behave in case a bridge manoeuver already took place but has not been over?The hand over must be deferred until the action is completed.4. How many objects do you need to get a position using horizont

28、al sextant angles” ? 3 objects.5. what should the Master expect from the OOW on arriving at the bridge?A brief description about position, course, speed and the intended track.6. how do you know the VHF channels to be monitored when leaving port?If the VHF is monitored, the indication light will lig

29、ht up.7. Why is it important to sound fog signals?When the visibility is poor, fog signals may indicate the present position of own vessel and warn the other vessels.8. when would you sound the general alarm? Drill and in emergency conditions.9. when should an OOW notify the master immediately for e

30、mergency ship-handling or complicated navigation ? please list some .The officer on watch will notify the master such conditions as failure to sight land or navigation mark, heavy traffic, low visibility or at other critical moment.1 0.If a sailing ship is overtaking a power-driven vessel,who has th

31、e right of way? Power-driven vessel has the right of way.11 .A power-driven vessel is on a collision course with a fishing trawler. Who has the right of way? The fishing trawler has the right of way.12 . How many “ position 1ines ” are needed to make a position? At least two position lines.13 .Can y

32、ou define the very important term “ underway” ? The ship is not at anchor, or made fast to the shore, or aground.14 .how does OOW assess risk of collision generally?By applying radar to plot DCPA and TCPA of the approaching vessels.15 .can you list three famous canals in the world? Panama canal; Sue

33、z canal ;Kiel canal 16.what is the sound signal to warn a vessel of the immediate danger of collision? five short and rapid blasts.17 .What are the duties of watch-keeping when underway?OOW should always be on the bridge and keep a proper looking at all times./) Regulate ship s course , speed and su

34、pervise the safe navigation of the vessel . Fix the vessel s position and plot CPA , course and speed of all closing vessel. Take actions to avoid collision./ Obey all written and spoken orders of the master and standing orders18 .Describe advantages of various tools or technologies for a proper loo

35、kout.By sight.radar.by hearing,19 .Describe the poper way of using VHF.20 .how to rectify the mistake in marine VHF communication?Say “ mistake”， then followed by the word “ correction ” and the corrected part of the message.21 . How to emphasize the important part of a message in maritime VHF commu

36、nication?Say“ repeat” ， then followed by the important part of the message.22 . besides the collision risks ,what else should you monitor on watch in reduced visibility?Generally navigation lights, the compasses and the equipment on the bridge.24.apart from those for navigation safety ,what else sho

37、uld you do on an anchor watch?Check the anchor position; pay attention to the vessels nearby and the weather condition.1. what does “ initial course ” mean in search and rescue operation?initial course refer to the course directed by the OSC or CSS to be steered at the beginning of a search.2. what

38、does “ jettison of cargo ” mean? To deliberately throw cargo overboard for ship s safety sake.3. what does SAR stand for? SAR stands for search and rescue.4. what is INMARSAT short for? INMARSAT stands for international maritime satellite organization.5. what does UTC stand for? UTC stands for unive

39、rsal time coordinated.6. Can you list three or more search patterns?square search pattern, sector search pattern, parallel search pattern and ship/air craft coordinated search pattern.7. what does a “ hampered vessel” mean? a hampered vessel means a vessel restricted in her ability to manoeuvre.8. w

40、hat does MMSI stand for? MMSI stand for maritime mobile service identity.9. what does RCC stand for? RCC stands for rescue coordination center.10. When will a parallel sweep search usually be used? It can be used with one or more ships .11. When will a sector search pattern usually be used?When the

41、lost person is close to the base point and it can be used with one ship.12. When will the expanding square search usually be used?When the lost person is farther to the base point and it can be used with one ship .13. when you request the receiver to remain on channel 16in VHF communication ,what do

42、 you say?Stand by on channel 16.14. how do you rectify the mistake in marine VHF communication?Say “ mistake”， then followed by the word “ correction ” and the corrected part of the message.15. How do you emphasize the important part of a message in maritime VHF communication?Say“ repeat” ， then fol

43、lowed by the important part of the message.16. what does MAYDAY calling mean in marine communication?It means the vessel is in distress or in critical danger.17. what should be include in MAYDAY message?it may include the ship s name, ship s position, nature of distress, the assistance she needs and

44、 so on.18. what does PAN-PAN calling mean in marine communication? it means in urgent danger.19. . what does SECURITEcalling mean in marine communication? it means message about safety of navigation.20. What are passengers advised to put on while abandoning the vessel? the passengers are advised to

45、put on lifejackets.21. what can be used to attract attention after abandoning the vessel? by smoking signals, whistles, etc.22. Coastal radio stations keep a constant watch on distress frequencies What frequencies are they?2187.5 and 8414.5khz.23 . A ship is signalling you with his Aldis lamp (Morse

46、 lamp) the letter U.What is themessage for you?You are running into danger.24 .What is IAMSAR short for? INTERNATIONAL AERONAUTICAL AND MARITIME SEARCH AND RESCUE25 .what does RCC stand for? RCC stands for rescue coordination center.26 .Can you list any search patterns?27 . Why should you learn to u

47、se SMCP as developed by IMO?SMCP is the standard marine communication phrases developed by IMO, it is simple and unambiguous so as to avoid confusion and error.28 . Could you please talk about different ways to send off emergency signal?DSC VHF/MF/HF, EPIRB, INMARSAT-C etc.1. What is your purpose to

48、 prepare the confirmation of collision occurrence to the captain of the other vessel?To certify the fact of the collision.2. What shall be usually attached to the report on the collision accident?The abstract of deck logbook and other relevant record books should be attached to the report of the col

49、lision accident.3. When should a sea protest be submitted to and endorsed by the authorities concerned?When you meet a storm during a voyage, you should submit a sea protest.4. Generally speaking, which is responsible for the damage after a collision between a vessel moored and a vessel underway?The

50、 vessel underway should be responsible for the damage of the collision.5. What is sound signal to warn a vessel of the immediate danger of collision?Giving at least five short and rapid blasts on the whistle.6. What action will you take after a collision with another vessel?Stop engine and communica

51、te with the vessel involved and ship company, if necessary, request the confirmation of collision accident from the other vessel involved as well.7. As a chief officer, what is your responsibility in damage control operation?I am In charge of the damage operation as a chief officer.8. What does “ SO

52、PEP” MEAN?SOPEP means ship oil pollution emergency plan.9. Whom shall be reported to in case of an oil pollution incident?In case of an oil pollution incident, the local pollution control and the company should be reported to.10. What s the first step in handling the cargo damage caused by the steve

53、dores?The first step is to confirm the damage and responsibility with the foreman.11. What anti-stowaway precautions should you take before the vessel sails from a port?You should carry out a thorough search around the ship.12. What is your first response when you detect a fire?I should call out &qu

54、ot;Fire!" and sound the fire alarm firstly13. What can be used to handle an oil spill?Oil booms, saw dust, portable pump, oil dispersant and other absorbent materials could be used to handle the oil spill.14. What are the ways to re-float a grounded vessel?There are many ways to re-float a grou

55、nded vessel, for example, de-ballast water, shift cargo or liquid, require tug assistance and so on.15. Can you list some ways of correcting listing?Yes, ballast or de-ballast water, shifting cargo or liquid and so on.16. What will you first do if you find some oil near your vessel while bunkering?I

56、 should stop bunkering immediately and notify the terminal.17. What will you do first if a crewmember was seriously injured?Give him first aid immediately and report to the medical officer.18. What will you do first if your vessel is under attack by pirates?We will activate the SSAS firstly and call

57、 for help by means of communication equipment.19. If someone returns to the ship very drunk, should he be left alone to “ sleep it off ” ?No, he should be companied and given some treatments, for example, drink something that can help him sober up.20. If you see a person collapsed who is in contact

58、with electricity what is the first thing you must do before attempting to switch off the supply?The first thing should I do is to separate him from the electricity.21. If you suspect someone has inhaled a dangerous substance what can you do to help even if you are not trained?Open the doors and windows immediately and try to take the victim to open air.22. In what circumstances do you give art