2018國(guó)家開(kāi)放大學(xué)《人文英語(yǔ)3》單元自測(cè)(1-8)參考問(wèn)題詳解

1、標(biāo)準(zhǔn)文檔2018國(guó)家開(kāi)放大學(xué)人文英語(yǔ)3單元自測(cè)（1-8 ）參考答案單元自測(cè)1題目為隨機(jī)，用查找功能（ Ctrl+F ）搜索題目一、選擇填空，從 A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)能填入空白10處的最佳選項(xiàng)。（每題分）Ken did badly in his math test. Im terribly worried about the result. A. I am so happy he is very healthy.B. Well, it is hard to see.C. Come on. It isnt the end of the world.反饋解析：本題考核“表達(dá)別擔(dān)心”情境下的交

2、際用語(yǔ)。當(dāng)?shù)谝徽f(shuō)話人表達(dá)對(duì)孩子的考試結(jié)果擔(dān)心時(shí)，第二說(shuō)話人可用 Come on. It isnt the end of the worldB 不（振作起來(lái)，這不是世界末日）來(lái)回應(yīng)，他A和,對(duì)這句話的回應(yīng)，所以選Co正確答案是： Come on. It isnt the end of the world.一 Do you have much experience with caring for babies?A. Yes, I do. I often take care of kids in my free time.IjMlVrB. No, you are freshmen. You shou

3、ld work hard., C. Yes, they are. They are very cute.ba有經(jīng)驗(yàn)，答語(yǔ)應(yīng)加babyc是說(shuō)孩子們可愛(ài)。解析：本題考核“詢問(wèn)信息”情況下的交際用語(yǔ)。第一說(shuō)話人詢問(wèn)你是否對(duì)照顧 以證實(shí)，所以選 A。而B(niǎo)是建議性的話語(yǔ)，說(shuō)你是大 學(xué)新生，要努力學(xué)習(xí)。正確答案是：Yes, I do. I often take care of kids inmy free time.Lily is a good student except she is a littleIbit careless.ignK_JIA. whereB. whichC. that反饋后要用 f

4、h引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句作其賓連詞 th語(yǔ)，所以選 atCo譯文：莉莉是個(gè)好學(xué)生，就是 有點(diǎn)粗心。解析：固定用法：介詞except,but, in正確答案是：thatThis movie is that one.選擇一項(xiàng):A. as more interesting asB. as interesting asC. too interesting to譯文：這部電影和那部電影一樣有趣。解析： ？意為“和？ ？ 一樣”，表示同as.級(jí)的比較。第一個(gè)力為副詞，第 a二個(gè)as為連詞,其基本結(jié)構(gòu)s“太？ ？而不能？ ？ ”表示 否定含義，所以B.as為：as+ adj./；意為adv. +as.too.to

5、正確答案是：as interesting asIt is said that 2000 factories were closed down during the economic crisis.選擇一項(xiàng)：IME1A. properlyB.approximatelyC.considerably譯文：據(jù)說(shuō)，在經(jīng)濟(jì)危機(jī) 期日大約有一,“ 一 解析： 意為“適當(dāng)?shù)?000家廠子關(guān)閉。*properly ;B成行合題意，所 以選approximately二、閱讀理解：選擇菽分）意為“大約”；considerablyMost couples who get married or decide to li

6、ve together generally plan to have children. Several years ago, people thought that having big families was common and this was seen as an advantage. That was mainly because children began working at an early age to help provide forthe family. But with the changing times and with the cost of livingg

7、etting higher every single year,having a big family is no longer considered to be apractical option. In fact, more couplesconsider that they have only one child and some do not have any desireto become parents at all.JAccording to the Australian Institute of Family Studies, by 1986, womenaged 40 to

8、44 years, were considerably more likely to have given birth to two children than threechildren (36%vs. 27%) orfour or more children (19%). However, taken together, women were still more likely to have hadthree or more children than to have had two children (46% vs. 36%).-aIn recent years, women were

9、 more likely to have had two children than three or more children trend that was most marked in the most recent period (38% vs. 25% in 1996; 38% vs. 22% in 2006).These days I ,most families in Australia have two children.But the number of women whoincreasedfrom only 8% in 1981 tohad given a singlebi

10、rth tochildprogressively13% in 2006.The U.S. Census Bureau states that there are approximately 14 millioncompared toonly 10% around fiftyonly children in Americatoday. This comprises the childrens20% ofpopulationyears ago.操作提示：通過(guò)題干后的下拉框選擇題 目的正確答案。1. Several years ago, people thought thathaving big f

11、amilies was正確答案是：CA. uncommon and this was seen asan advantageB. common and this was seen as adisadvantageC. common and this was seen as anadvantage2. By 1986, taken together, women were stillmore likely to have hadBchildren.A. lessB. moreC. no3. In recent years, women were moreClikely to have had回答

12、正確答案口是：CA. three or four childrenB. more children C. fewer children4. According to the passage, we can predict that the number of family with a single child willB_正確答案答是：BA. decreased dramaticallyB. increased dramaticallyC. remained steadyA5. Which of the following may be the best title for the pass

13、age?回IE確答案是：AA. Families Having Fewer Children Nowadays.B. Couples Having More Children Nowadays.C. Women Being Likely to Have More Children.解析：1 .這是一道細(xì)節(jié)題。本題詢問(wèn)“幾年前，人們認(rèn)為擁有大家庭？ ，第一段第二句話告訴讀者“人們認(rèn)為有個(gè)大家庭，很常見(jiàn)，而且大家庭也被認(rèn)為是個(gè)優(yōu)勢(shì)”，所以選 Co2 .這是一道細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。第二段第一句話意為而綜合來(lái)看，婦女仍然有可能要三個(gè)或更多個(gè)孩 子而不是要兩個(gè)孩子（其比例為46% vs. 36%） ”，此句表明

14、有可能要多個(gè)孩子，所以選 B o3 .這是一道細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。本題詢問(wèn)“近年來(lái)，婦女有可能要多少個(gè)孩子？”，第三段第一句話告訴讀者婦4.這是一道推斷題到現(xiàn)今澳大利亞大部分家庭擁有按照短文內(nèi)容2 我們可以了解 2個(gè)孩而要1個(gè)孩）逐漸增加，所以我們推斷將來(lái)?yè)砼锌赡芤?個(gè)而不是3個(gè)或更多個(gè)孩子，所以選Co子?jì)D女?dāng)?shù)量 （increased progressively5.這是 道主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，文章講過(guò)去有彳大家庭（多生孩1個(gè)孩子的家庭會(huì)顯著增多,所以選B了）；很常見(jiàn)；而日大家庭也祓以為扉個(gè)優(yōu)用c他沂幾年來(lái)；由干生活成本 逐年增長(zhǎng)，擁有大家庭已不再是一個(gè)現(xiàn)實(shí)的選擇，婦女愿意要3個(gè)或更多個(gè)孩子的

15、越來(lái)越少。而如今澳大利所以選A分家庭擁在至個(gè)孩子,1個(gè)孩子的家庭逐年遞增單元自測(cè)2題目為隨機(jī)，用查找功能（ Ctrl+ ）搜索題目F題目： 一Do you mind if I record your lecture? 一 題目： 一Linda, whats wrong with your grandmother?題目： 一Im sorry to hear that your grandmother is ill in hospital.一題目： 一Is your grandmother getting well now?題目： 一Looking after a baby is not an e

16、asy job, is it?答案：No, not at all.答案：She hurt her leg.答案：Its very kind of you.答案： Yes, she is much better now.答案：No, it isnt.:、閱讀短文子問(wèn)題 1: A；子問(wèn)題 2: B;子問(wèn)題 3 : B;子問(wèn)題 4 : A;子問(wèn)題 5: C單元自測(cè)3題目為隨機(jī)，用查找功能（Ctrl+F ）搜索題目題日：He asked John題目：He is worthhe could swim答案:_ifJohn asked meto visit his uncles farm with him

17、.答案:_trusting答案:whether I would likeSheShe is athe children not to make any noise.woman.答案told答案：confident youngShe said shelost a pen.答案hadThere is only one thing that people cantyou, andthatis your wisdom.答案：take away fromWe found himin the laboratory.答案：workingWe must keep our classroom答案：cleanYo

18、ud betterto hospital at once.答案go:、閱讀理解：選擇題子問(wèn)題1 : C;子問(wèn)題2 : C;子問(wèn)題3 : A;子問(wèn)題4 : B;子問(wèn)題5 :B二、閱讀理解：正誤判斷子問(wèn)題1 : F；子問(wèn)題2 : T;子問(wèn)題3: T;子問(wèn)題4 : F;子問(wèn)題5: F單元自測(cè)4題目為隨機(jī)，用查找功能（ Ctrl+F ）搜索題目Jane!I have trouble inThis plant cant be exposedmy homework.strong sunshine.-Brand was Janes brother! he reminded me so much of答案：d

19、oing答案：to答案:No VVolldel-How about going to the cinema?-May I open the window to let in some fresh air?答案： Sounds like a goodidea!-Ok, Ill fix your computer right now.-Oh, take your time.答案Go ahead!答案：Im in no hurry.-Susan, will you please go and empty that drawer?題目： A dictionary may define genetics

20、simply答案What for ?thescience ofthe study of heredity笞窠：as題目： He asked his neighbor tohis house.答案:答案:keep an eye on consider ? as題目：People二、英譯漢foxesclever but sly animals.子問(wèn)題 1 : B;子問(wèn)題 2 : A;子問(wèn)題 3 : C;子問(wèn)題 4 : B;子問(wèn)題 5 : B:、閱讀理解：正誤判斷he law defines youthful offenders (age 18 or under) as“ delinquent “

21、if theycommitoffenses. As for the same offenses, the court would consider an adult as a“ criminal” .“Statusoffenders “ are juveniles who commit offenses appropriate only to juveniles, such as truancy fromschool. Here are a few ideas to help prevent your children from being a delinquent.Keep yourchil

22、dren in school to help prevent delinquency. Minor offenses, such as truancy, can lead to moreserious offenses. Make clear to your children your expectations about their schoolattendance.Meet with school officials if necessary.Exercise adequate supervision. Juveniles rarelycommitserious offenses whil

23、e under the supervision of an adult. Seek the assistance of your local serviceagencies if you feel you cannot control your children. Attend parenting classes, or join alocalsupport group if you are having trouble understanding how to exercise discipline.Educate yourchildren about the dangers of drug

24、s. Drug offenses and addiction can have seriousconsequencesfor your children. Let your children know you will not tolerate drug use.Stay informedohouLdruuse trends in children. Get your children involved in after-school recreational activities,sports,community service or other positive activities. Y

25、oung people with positive outlets fortheir energyare more likely to do well in school and avoid the problems of delinquency.Know whoyourchildrens friends are. Show an interest in your childrens sociallife and peer groups. Peer pressure may have a bad effect onteenagers and young people. Do not allow

26、 your children to associate with juvenile delinquents.子問(wèn)題 1: F;子問(wèn)題 2 : F;子問(wèn)題 3: T;子問(wèn)題 4: T;子問(wèn)題 5: T單元自測(cè)5I have no ideato make my speech interesting.題目： My suggestion is that Tomto see a doctor at once.題目：-Im sorry for breaking the cup.- Oh,. Ive got plenty. 題目：-Ive been using the computer for a long

27、 time and my neck doesnt feelwell.-題目：-Its rather cold in here. Do you mind if I close the window?-題目：-Must I finish the report today?-. You can finish it tomorrow. 題目：-Weve worked for a long time, what about stopping a while to have arest?-題目： Does the designthe needs of our users?題目： He left the c

28、ompany by mutuallast September.Nowadays people spend more time exercising to keepParents transmit some of theirto their children.題目： People wear suits on formal occasions.題目： The company is trying every to improve the quality ofproducts.題目： The news came we won the first prize in the competition.題目：

29、 We have worries well miss the best selling season of theskirts.答案：how答案：go答案：forget it答案：Youd better stop thework and take a rest.答案：No, go ahead 答案：No, you dont have to答案： Thats a good idea.答案：meet答案：consent答案：fit答案：characteristics答案：formal答案：means答案：that答案：that二、翻譯子問(wèn)題 1: B;子問(wèn)題 2: C;子問(wèn)題 3: A;子問(wèn)題 4

30、 : C;子問(wèn)題 5 : A單元自測(cè)6題目為隨機(jī)，用查找功能（Ctrl+F ）搜索題目was not very wise.答案：Telling her the truth,the number of private cars will increase sharply in the答案:Undoubtedlycoming couple of years.題目:_Hardly had the train arrived at the destination when the passengersout in no time.題目:It is an open secrethe is not a q

31、ualified manager.題目:_The more people you know,knowledge you get.答案:_floodedthat答案：the more答案：with題 U :Good friends means sharing happiness but also sadness eachIt is in the afternoon題目: This is an opportunity to 題目： Without your help, Ihe got the bad news.the reputation of the company.obtained today

32、s success.題目: Youd betterlistening to the teacher in the lesson.答案:答案:答案:答案:thatenhancewould not havepay attention to二、閱讀理解：選擇題There are a number of reasons _ 回答_. Learning another language isimportant for bothwork and travel. It is also important for making real connections with other people.Lastly

33、, it cangive you a greater understanding of your own language.Learning a foreignlanguagewould _ 回答 _. If you work in a foreign country, it will benefit you immensely if you can-speak一its language because then you would be able to work with all different types of employees, andthis will give long-ter

34、m career success.Speaking a foreignlanguage gives you 回答;it enables you to see how other people see the world around them. If you travel orwork in aforeign country, think how much easier everything would be if you could speak the locallanguage. It would be easier to find different places, ask for di

35、rections, and even order food.Finally, if you speak a foreign language you will actually _回答 . Otherlanguages open our一minds to new ways of thinking. For example, Eskimos have more words to describesnow and iceas it is such an important part of their lives.Language is _ 回答 . It is howwe share our一th

36、oughts with the world. Without language, there would be no way to communicateand expressourselves. The more languages you know, the more ways youhave to communicate and express yourself. This is why learningmany languages should be important, and why one languagesimplywontdo.A. improve your own firs

37、t languageB. definitely enhance your chances of getting aE.job C. what makesus humanD. why you should learn a foreign languageunderstanding ofa countrys culture子問(wèn)題1 : D;子問(wèn)題二、閱讀理解：正誤判斷2: B;子問(wèn)題 3 : E;子問(wèn)題4 : A;子問(wèn)題 5 : C子問(wèn)題1 : F;子問(wèn)題2 : F;子問(wèn)題 3: F;子問(wèn)題 4 : T;子問(wèn)題 5 : F單元自測(cè)7題目： weve no money, we cant buy it

38、. 題目:Apple developed its iPad-based textbooks in textbookwith majorpublishers.題目:But the Internet can bring someeffects, too. The mostcommon one,some teenagers are addicted to computer games on the Internet.題目:I havesome courses and software to my Smartphone, and Ifind they arevery interesting and e

39、asy to use.題 U :No more having to buy expensive textbooks which you will only use for a year or twooraway.題目： Quizzes are part of the lecture program to keep students engaged and keep them, for students to be able to check that they understood what was covered.題目： Smartphone makes it simple us take

40、a photo.題目： Some universities offer free, non-credit MOOCs to anyonein the world.題目： We can certainly deliver high-quality education to many students at much答案：Since答案：conjunction答案:negative答案：downloaded苔條:give答案：thinking答案：for ? to答案：available答案：lower cost.題目： Well, thats to say, every coin has two

41、 sides,technology.答案：so does、閱讀理解：判斷題A passenger told an air hostess that he needed a cup of water to take his medicinewhen the plane just took off. She told him that she wouldbring him the wate門(mén)n ten wminut es.The a r hostess was kepto busy that she forgot to give him the water. As a result, thepas

42、senger was held up to take his medicine. Thirty minuteslater, when the passengersring for service sounded, she hurried over to him with a cup of water, but he refused.In the following hours on the plane, each time the air hostess passed by the passenger, she would ask him with a smile whether he nee

43、ded help or not. But the passenger never answered a word.When he was going to get off the plane, the passenger asked the air hostess to handhim the passengers booklet. She was very sad. She knew that he would write downsharp words, but with a smile she handed it to him.Off the plane, she opened the

44、booklet, and smiled, for the passenger put it.flight, you asked me whether I needed help or not for twelve times in all. How can I refuse your twelve sincere smiles?”Thats right! Who can refuse twelve sincere smiles from aperson?操作提示：句子正確選擇下拉選項(xiàng)框T ；句子錯(cuò)誤選擇下拉選項(xiàng)框?yàn)椤盀椤癆 passenger wants a cup of water beca

45、use he is1. thirsty.回答2. The air hostess forgot to give him the water on purpose.The passenger refused the cup of water. 回答3. The passenger didnt write down any sharp words.回答4.F”O(jiān)nthe回答5. This passage tells us that a sincere smile is of no use. 回答子問(wèn)題1 : F；子問(wèn)題2 : F;子問(wèn)題3 : T;子問(wèn)題4 : T;子問(wèn)題5 :F二、閱讀理解：選擇

46、題子問(wèn)題1 : A;子問(wèn)題2: C;子問(wèn)題3 : B;子問(wèn)題4 : A;子問(wèn)題 5 : C單元自測(cè)8題目為隨機(jī)，用查找功能（ Ctrl+F ）搜索題目題目：I hope you are makingfor continuous education in your life.答案：room答案：our new teacher題目：Mr. Wang,is coming up to us.題目：One bigof formal education is the high cost.答案：disadvantagethe regular classes, you can also attend many

47、 different seminarsand_take_part_in_many_extracurricular activities-Did you enjoy your college life?-How long have you been graduated from your college?T often feel lonely when I engage in my online learning.T join the online course community.-The advancement of technology has boosted the pace of ou

48、rlives, and requires us to learn something new every day.I have chosen the online program at OU.題目:What are your great strengths?題目： By making learning possible anytime and anywhere, distance education is apowerful toolsupporting lifelong learning.題目：I have just finished thein the online forum.題目：It

49、 is believed lifelong learning is a crucial response to the challengeof the globaleconomy.題目： Lifelong learning is both formal and non-formal; and theboundaries between face-to-face teaching andeducation答案： Apart from答案：Yes, it was rich and colorful.- 答案：Ive been graduated for five一 years.答案：How do

50、you solve this problem?答案：That is the reason why答案：I am very active indiscussion.答案：fordiscussionknowledge答案：distanceare increasingly blurred.題目:_The advancement of technology has boosted the pace of our lives,and requires us to learn workplace.題目：The factevery day just to stay current in thethat we are behind the other classes.:、閱讀理解：判斷正誤Lifelong Learning & Distance Education very popular答案：something new答案：.remainsThe term“l(fā)ifelong learning ” isnowadays. It describes the need for people to continue their education and tra