2014人教版新目標英語九年級Unit-13-Were-trying-to-save-the-earth-Section-A-3a-3b

1、sharkfincruelharmfulbe harmful toat the top ofchainthe food chainecosystemindustrylawscientificn. 鯊魚鯊魚n. （魚）鰭（魚）鰭adj. 殘酷的；殘忍的殘酷的；殘忍的adj. 有害的有害的對對.有害的有害的在在.頂部或頂端頂部或頂端n. 鏈子；鏈條鏈子；鏈條食物鏈食物鏈n. 生態(tài)系統(tǒng)生態(tài)系統(tǒng)n. 工業(yè)；行業(yè)工業(yè)；行業(yè)n. 法律；法規(guī)法律；法規(guī)adj. 科學上的；科學的科學上的；科學的Words ReviewUnit 13We are trying to save the earth. Sectio

2、n A 3a-3b1.被污染被污染2.燒煤燒煤3.太多太多4.扔掉扔掉5.把把.變成變成.6.附近附近7.能夠能夠8.解決問題解決問題9.減少空氣污染減少空氣污染10.乘公共汽車或地鐵乘公共汽車或地鐵11.代替、而不是代替、而不是.1.be polluted2.burn coal3.too much4.throw o.6.around here7.be able to8.solve a/the problem9.cut down air pollution10.take the bus or subway11.instead of1.騎自行車騎自行車2.騎自行車有別

3、的好處。騎自行車有別的好處。3.對對.有益有益4.垃圾污染垃圾污染5.去購物去購物6.開始做某事開始做某事7.記得要把垃圾扔進垃圾桶記得要把垃圾扔進垃圾桶8.保持公共場所的整潔和美麗保持公共場所的整潔和美麗9.對對.有影響、有作用有影響、有作用10.通向美好未來通向美好未來1.ride the bike2.There are other advantages of bike riding.3.be good for4.waste pollution5.go shopping6.start doing7.remember to throw rubbish in the bins8.keep pu

4、blic places clean and beatiful9.make a difference to sb.10.lead to a better future自治區(qū)、直轄市重點保護野生動物名錄的自治區(qū)、直轄市重點保護野生動物名錄的還有成百上千種。隨著經濟的持續(xù)快速發(fā)還有成百上千種。隨著經濟的持續(xù)快速發(fā)展和生態(tài)環(huán)境的日益惡化，我國的瀕危動展和生態(tài)環(huán)境的日益惡化，我國的瀕危動物種類還會增加。物種類還會增加。 改革開放以來，我國改革開放以來，我國進口了不少動物，如灣鱷、暹羅鱷、食蟹進口了不少動物，如灣鱷、暹羅鱷、食蟹猴、黑猩猩、非洲象等。至于我國究竟有猴、黑猩猩、非洲象等。至于我國究竟有多少種

5、瀕危動物很難說清。但可以肯定，多少種瀕危動物很難說清。但可以肯定，如果包括無脊椎動物的話，至少有如果包括無脊椎動物的話，至少有1000種。種。Animals are our friends.We live (居住居住) in the same(相相同同) small world(世界世界). To love animals is to love ourselves(我們自己我們自己).The earth is badly polluted. Please think of the ways that we can do. close down the factories; help to cl

6、ean up the river; take the bus or subway; ride a bike; bring a bag to go shopping, throw rubbish in the cans; turn off the lights when you leave a room; use paper or resusable bags; recycle books and paper; turn off the shower when you wash your hair; dont use napkins; rethink, reuse, recycle . .Eve

7、ry species has its own reason to survive. Now that we human appeared on the earth, we should live in harmony with everything lives on it. Sometimes protecting the wild animals is just a simple thing if everyone takes a small step. spi:i:zn.物種物種;種類種類;類型類型hrmnin. 協調協調;融洽融洽一致一致;和諧和諧Not only pandas but

8、also sharks are endangered now ! 1. What do you know about sharks? 2. Do you think sharks can be endangered? Why? 3. What do you think might cause a fall in the number of sharks?(1) Have you ever seen a shark?(2) What do you know about sharks? Sharks fins（魚鰭）（魚鰭）The sharks were caught.The shark is b

9、eing killed.The man is cutting the fin off.The sharks that have no fins will be thrown back into the ocean again.The fins will be delivered to the markets or the restaurants. The shark fin soup1800.00RMBeach bowlIt comes.Yao Ming, the Chinese basketball star, are calling on us to protect sharks. As

10、what he said in the Ad, when the buying stops, the killing can too.1Look at the photo, the questions in 3a and the title to the story on page 99. Then answer the questions below.1. Who can you see in the picture?2. What does the passage may talk about?1. A shark.2. It may talk about the sharks.Read

11、the title, the first and last sentences in each paragraphs and match the main ideas. Talk about shark fin soup. Sharks are endangered now. Appeal to people against eating shark fins. Para. 3 Para. 1 Para. 2Where shark fin soup is popularNumber of sharks caughtand traded every yearHow much the number

12、s of some kinds of sharks have fallen in the last 20 to 30yearsTwo environmental groups which are against “finning”in southern Chinaaround 70 millionover 90 percent WildAid and the WWF3aRead the passage about sharks after the tape and complete the fact sheet below.2Read Paragraph 1 and judge the sen

13、tences.Sharks fin（魚鰭）（魚鰭）soup is famous and expensive all around the world.Youre killing a whole shark when you enjoy a bowl of sharks fin soup.FTMany have heard of shark fin soup. Thisfamous and expensive dish is especiallypopular in southern China. But do you realizethat youre killing a whole shar

14、k each timeyou enjoy a bowl of shark fin soup?Read Paragraph 1 and learn it Points in Para 11. hear of 聽說聽說2. shark fin soup 魚翅湯魚翅湯3. in southern China= in the south of China 在中國南部地區(qū)在中國南部地區(qū)4. each time 每當每當5. a bowl of 一碗一碗 Many have 聽說聽說 魚翅湯魚翅湯. This famous and expensive dish is especially popular

15、在中國的南部在中國的南部地區(qū)地區(qū). But do you realize that youre killing a whole shark 每每當當 you enjoy 一碗一碗 shark fin soup?Read Paragraph 2 carefully and answer the following questionsBecause sharks are at the top of the food chain in the oceans ecosystem.Although sharks are at the top of the food chain, people _ the

16、ir fins and eat _.cut offshark fin soupIf a shark doesnt have a fin, what will happen?A shark can no longer swim and slowly dies.If sharks numbers drop too low, what will happen?It will bring danger to all ocean life.Why are sharks endangered now?Around 70 million sharks are caught and traded in thi

17、s industry every year. The numbers of some kinds of sharks have fallen by over 90 percent in the last 20 to 30 years.Save the sharks!Fill in the chart according to Paragraph 2.people enjoy _fishermen _, _, then _decreased quicklya bowl of shark fin soupcatch sharks cut their finsthrow them into the

18、oceanThe numbers of some kind of sharksWhen people catch sharks, they cut off theirfins and throw the shark back into the ocean.This is not only cruel, but also harmful to the environment. Without a fin, a shark can no longer swim and slowly dies. Sharks are at the top of the food chain in the ocean

19、s ecosystem. If their numbers drop too low, it will bring danger to all ocean life.Points in Para26.cut off 切掉切掉7.not onlybut also 不僅，而且不僅，而且8.be harmful to 對對有害有害9.without a fin 沒有了鰭沒有了鰭10. no longer 不再不再11. at the top of 在在的頂部的頂部12. the food chain 食物鏈食物鏈13. in the oceans ecosystem 在海洋生態(tài)系統(tǒng)中在海洋生態(tài)系統(tǒng)中

20、14. danger 危險危險-dangerous 危險的危險的 When people catch sharks, they 切掉切掉 their fins and throw the shark back into the ocean. This is 不僅不僅 cruel, 而且而且 對對有害有害 the environment. 沒有了沒有了 a fin, a shark can 不再不再 swim and slowly dies. Sharks are 在食物鏈的頂部在食物鏈的頂部 in the oceans 生態(tài)系統(tǒng)生態(tài)系統(tǒng). If their numbers drop too l

21、ow, it will bring 危險危險to all ocean life. Many believe that sharks can never be endangered because they are the strongest in their food chain. But in fact, around 70 million sharks are caught and traded in this industry every year. The numbers of some kinds of sharks have fallen by over 90 percent in

22、 the last 20 to 30 years.Points in Para215. endangered 瀕臨滅絕的瀕臨滅絕的16. in fact 實際上實際上17. catch-caught-caught18. industry 工業(yè)，產業(yè)，行業(yè)工業(yè)，產業(yè)，行業(yè)19. fall-fell-fallen 20. over 90 percent 超過百分之九十超過百分之九十21. in the last 20 to 30 years 在過去的在過去的20到到30年里年里 （用現在完成時用現在完成時） Many believe that sharks can never be 瀕瀕臨滅絕的臨

23、滅絕的 because they are the strongest in their food chain. But 實際上實際上, around 70 million sharks are 捕捉捕捉 and traded in this 產業(yè)產業(yè) every year. The numbers of some kinds of sharks have 在過去的在過去的20到到30年下降了超過百分之九十年下降了超過百分之九十.Read Paragraph 3 and discuss, How can we save the sharks?What are they doing?They ar

24、e teaching the public about “finning”. They have even asked governments to develop laws to stop the sale of shark fins.What can we do to save the sharks?We should stop eating the shark fin soup!Read Paragraph 3 and judge the sentences.1.WildAid and the WWF are environmental protection groups in Chin

25、a.2. Two environmental groups appeal to establish laws to stop sale shark fins.3. Sharks fins are good for health.FTF Environmental protection groups around the world, such as WildAid and the WWF, are teaching the public about “finning”. They have even asked governments to develop laws to stop the s

26、ale of sharks fins. So far, no scientific studies have shown that sharks fins are good for health, so why eat them? Help save the sharks!Points in Para322. environment-environmental 23. environmental protection groups 環(huán)保組織環(huán)保組織24. such as 例如例如25. develop laws to stop the sale of shark fins 完善法律來組織預魚鰭

27、的銷售完善法律來組織預魚鰭的銷售26. so far 到目前為止到目前為止 （用現在完成時用現在完成時）27. scientific studies 科學研究科學研究28. show-showed-shown/showed 環(huán)境保護組織環(huán)境保護組織 around the world, 例如例如 WildAid and the WWF, are teaching the public about “finning”. They have even asked governments 完善法律來阻完善法律來阻止魚鰭的銷售止魚鰭的銷售. 到目前為止到目前為止, no 科學研究科學研究 have 表明

28、表明 that sharks fins are good for health, so why eat them? Help save the sharks!1. Many people do not realize they are killing a whole shark _they enjoy a bowl of sharks fin soup.2. Sharks are at the top of the food chain, _if their numbersdrop, the oceans ecosystem will be in danger. Read the passag

29、e again and fill in the blanks with the words in the box. sowhen3b3bso althoughif but when 3.Many think that sharks are too strong to be endangered, _ they are wrong. 4._there are no scientific studies to support this, a lot of people believe that shark fins are good for health. 5. Sharks may disapp

30、ear one day _ we do not do something to stop the sale of shark fins. butAlthoughIf 3Retell the passage according to the mind map.Save the sharksbe killed for shark fin soupWhy?How?catch,cut off, throw back intoResults?can no longer swim, slowly diebe harmful to the environmentbring danger to all oce

31、an lifeHow?Teach the public about “finning”To develop laws to stop the sale of shark fins.No scientific studies have shown that shark Fins are good for health.3aMind map1. A shark can no longer swim and slowly dies. 鯊魚不能再游泳然后慢慢死掉。鯊魚不能再游泳然后慢慢死掉。no longer &no more “不再不再” no longer和和notany longer 側重時間側

32、重時間 notany more 側重程度和數量側重程度和數量Im no longer a student. 我不再是個學生了。我不再是個學生了。 You can drink no more. = You cant drink any more. 你不能再喝了。你不能再喝了。(喝酒的量到了一定程度，不喝酒的量到了一定程度，不能再繼續(xù)下去了。能再繼續(xù)下去了。) 2. This method is not only cruel, but also harmful to the environment.這種方法不這種方法不但殘忍而且對環(huán)境有害。但殘忍而且對環(huán)境有害。 not onlybut also

33、表示并列，著重強調后者，表示并列，著重強調后者，“不僅不僅而且而且” （also 可省略）可省略） 若連接兩個成分作主語，其謂語通常與若連接兩個成分作主語，其謂語通常與靠近的主語保持一致靠近的主語保持一致 not only放在句首，后接句子時要用倒放在句首，后接句子時要用倒裝結構裝結構She not only plays well, but also writes music.她不僅很會演奏，而且還會作曲。她不僅很會演奏，而且還會作曲。 Not only men but also women were chosen. 不僅僅是男的，女的也有被選中的。不僅僅是男的，女的也有被選中的。Not on

34、ly had the poor man been fined, but also he had been sent to prison.這個可憐的人不僅被罰款，而且還被送這個可憐的人不僅被罰款，而且還被送進了監(jiān)獄。進了監(jiān)獄。 be harmful to 對對 有害有害Smoking is harmful to the health. 吸煙有損健康。吸煙有損健康。Playing computer games much is harmful to students.電腦游戲玩太多對學生有害。電腦游戲玩太多對學生有害。3. Sharks are at the top of the food chai

35、n in the oceans ecosystem. 鯊魚位于海洋生物系統(tǒng)食物鏈的頂部。鯊魚位于海洋生物系統(tǒng)食物鏈的頂部。 at the top of 在在.最高地位最高地位; 用最高用最高最大最大的的(速度速度, 聲音等聲音等) I looked at the top of his head, his hair shiny and parted smoothly. 我看他的頭頂我看他的頭頂, 頭發(fā)光亮頭發(fā)光亮, 分得平滑。分得平滑。He shouted at the top of his voice in order that he might be heard.他盡力大聲叫喊他盡力大聲叫喊, 以便別人能聽見。以便別人能聽見。4.