廣州市增城區(qū)2017年中考一模英語試題及答案

1、.增城區(qū)2017年初中畢業(yè)班綜合測試（一）英語考試共分四大題，七小節(jié)，滿分110分 考試時間：120分鐘一、語法選擇 （共15小題，每題1分，滿分15分）One day, a lady on a carriage saw a young man walking on the rocky road. 1 the young man didnt wear shoes and it seemed that there was 2 wrong with his feet.She asked the driver 3 him up, and said she would pay 4 him. Then

2、she asked the young man 5 . He said he was going for the nearest sea-port, to offer himself as a sailor.Twenty years kids 6 , on the same road, a sea-captain 7 was on a carriage saw an old lady walking along, and he made the driver stop his horses. He pulled up 8 old lady, saying, “Ill pay the money

3、.”After 9 on the carriage, the old lady thanked the captain, “for,” said she, “I am 10 poor to pay for a ride now.” The captain said, “I remember, twenty years ago when I was a poor man, near this very place, I 11 a ride on a carriage along the road by a kind lady.” “Ah,” she was 12 , “I am that lad

4、y! But things 13 with me since then.” “Well”, said the captain, “I have made some money, and have come home to enjoy it. I 14 you twenty-five pounds a year if you accept my offer.” The old ladys eyes were full of tears, and 15 accepted the sailors offer. ( )1.A. So B. Or C. But D. And( )2.A. somethi

5、ng B. anything C. everything D. nothing( )3.A. pick B. to pick C. picking D. to picking( )4.A. to B. at C. in D. for( )5.A. where is he going B. where was he going C. where he is going D. where he was going( )6. A. late B. later C. latest D. the latest( )7. A. who B. which C. what D. whose( )8. A. a

6、 B. an C. the D. /( )9. A. get B. to get C. getting D. got( )10.A. too B. very C. such D. so( )11.A. am offered B. was offered C. offered D. was offering( )12.A. surprise B. surprised C. surprising D. surprisingly( )13.A. change B. changed C. is changing D. have changed( )14. A. give B. gave C. will

7、 give D. was giving( )15. A. thankfully B. thank C. thankful D. thanks 二、完形填空 （共10小題，每題1.5分，滿分15分）Peter used to be a “problem child”, but a recent 16 with his mother changed his life. After his fathers death, Peters life became much more difficult. His mother had to 17 and was often not at home. His

8、 mother looked after him as well as possible. But 18 , Peter still caused problems. He was not 19 in studying. His mother was very 20 and didnt give up. In the end, she made a 21 : to send him to a boys boarding school. One day, Peter told his teacher he wanted to leave the school. The teacher said

9、he must 22 with his mother. Peter called his mother, but this phone call changed his life. “My mother helped me to understand how much she had given me. ” Now Peter has really changed. He is now one of the 24 students in his class. His mothers 25 helped him to feel good about himself.( )16.A. conver

10、sation B. report C. survey D. plan( )17.A. work B. sing C. speak D. fight( )18.A. certainly B. suddenly C. unluckily D. finally( )19.A. afraid B. tired C. bored D. interested( )20.A. worried B. patient C. excited D. angry( )21.A. decision B. problem C. task D. time( )22.A. argue B. compare C. agree

11、D. talk( )23.A. speak B. work C. leave D. change( )24.A. tallest B. shortest C. best D. worst( )25.A. advice B. love C. idea D. education 三、閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)：閱讀理解。（共20小題，每題2分，滿分40分）( A )Long ago, a wolf called Howler lived in a valley where lots of fruit trees grew. He often tried to climb up the tre

12、es to eat the fruit, but couldn't reach. In the valley, an old man named Martin also had a few fruit trees that he looked after very well. But as he was getting older, he noticed that he didnt have the strength to pick the fruit. Martin had the most beautiful fruit trees in the valley, which was

13、 why Howler had his eye on them. One day he decided to steal the fruit and started jumping up and down the tree. Martin looked out of the window and realized that the wolf was trying to steal fruit from his beautiful trees. Howler jumped and jumped, but he couldnt reach even the lowest branches of s

14、uch a big tree.Seeing this, Martin had a great idea: he offered Howler a ladder to climb up, but in return the wolf would have to give him half of the fruit. Howler accepted the deal and began to collect the fruit. For the whole morning, he went up and down the ladder filling his basket with the fru

15、it.Howler soon realized that he could eat all the fruit if he didnt give Martin some. He thought up a new and secret plan. Martin, on the other hand, trusted Howler and even began to think they would be friends forever.But the wolf stole the ladder and went off to other trees in the area for more fr

16、uit. Realizing that the ladder was missing, Martin went looking for it. Martin felt very disappointed at the trick and no longer trusted Howler. Though he wasnt angry with the wolf and they became friends again, he never made any more deals with him.At last, Howler learned that he shouldnt trick peo

17、ple and he should keep promises. He also learned that if he had been honest and not greedy, he would still have been able to enjoy more delicious fruit. ( ) 26. Which is NOT true about Martin?A. He had the most beautiful fruit trees in the valley.B. He was looking for a friend to help him pick the f

18、ruit.C. He took good care of the plants.D. He was too old to pick the fruit.( ) 27. What was their deal? A. The wolf would pick all the fruit in the valley with the ladder. B. Martin would give all his fruit to the wolf if the wolf picked the fruit. C. The wolf would give all the fruit he picked to

19、Martin. D. The wolf would give Martin half of the fruit he picked with the ladder.( ) 28. The underlined word “it”(in Paragraph 7) refers to . A. the fruit B. the big tree C. the basket D. the ladder( ) 29. How did the wolf break the deal? A. He stole the ladder for more fruit in the area. B. He mad

20、e a new ladder himself. C. He ran away because of the hard work. D. He stayed in the trees and ate all the fruit.( ) 30. It can be inferred from the story that . A. making a deal is very important B. we should trust others C. we should keep promises D. wolves are always bad( B )Mark Twain left schoo

21、l when he was twelve. He had little school education. In spite of this, he became the most famous writer of his time. He made millions of dollars by writing. His real name was Samuel Langhorne Clemens, but he is better known all over the world as Mark Twain, his penname.Mark Twain was born in 1835 a

22、nd he was not a healthy baby. In fact, he was not expected to live through the first winter. But with his mother's care, he managed to survive. As a boy, he caused much trouble for his parents. He used to play jokes on all his friends and neighbors. He didn't like to go to school, and he oft

23、en ran away from home. He always went in the direction of the nearby Mississippi. He was nearly drowned nine times.After his father's death, Mark Twain began to work for a printer, who only provided him with food and clothing. Then, he worked as a printer, a river-boat pilot and later joined the

24、 army. But shortly after that he became a miner. During this period, he started to write short stories. Afterwards he became a full time writer.In 1870, Mark Twain got married. In the years that followed he wrote many books including Tom Sawyer in 1876, and Huckleberry Finn in 1884, which made him f

25、amous, and brought him great fortune. Unfortunately, Mark Twain got into debts in bad investments(投資) and he had to write large numbers of stories to pay these debts. In 1904, his wife died, and then three of his children passed away. At the age of 70, his hair was completely white. He bought many w

26、hite suits and neckties. He wore nothing but white from head to foot until his death on April 21, 1910. ( ) 31.In his childhood, Mark Twain, _.A. learned a lot at school B. he often went swimming with other boysC. his mother often worried about his safetyD. he often played games with other boys( ) 3

27、2.In order to make a living, Mark Twain _.A. first worked as a printer B. did many kinds of workC. wrote stories in the beginning D. joined the army after he worked in a mine( ) 33.From the passage we can see that Mark Twain _.A. had a happy childhood B. was a good boy and always did what he was ask

28、edC. was very naughty when he was young D. lived a pleasant life( ) 34.Before his death, Mark Twain _.A. became a white man B. was in low spiritsC. liked to buy all kinds of clothes D. had nothing on( ) 35.Which of the following shows the right order about Mark Twain?a. He started to write short sto

29、ries.b. He got into debts.c. He played jokes on others.d. He wrote the book Tom Sawyer.e. He worked as a printer.A. c-a-d-e-b B. c-e-a-d-b C. e-a-d-b-c D. e-c-a-b-d( C )Smog(霧霾) is a big problem in many Chinese cities. But it seems that besides wearing a mask, few of us know what has caused the smog

30、 and what to do to beat it. Chai Jing, a former news hostess with China Central Television, discussed the questions in her documentary Under the Dome.The 103 - minute film was published on major Chinese video - sharing websites on Feb 28. In the film, Chai visits polluted places and talks to officia

31、ls and scientists. She comes to the conclusion that burning too much coal and oil are the main causes of PM2.5 and smog.To make things worse, according to Chai, the coal and oil we are burning is of poor quality and don't meet the standards for environmental protection. Therefore they have produ

32、ced more harmful gas to pollute the air.To solve the problem, Chai suggests that we should clean our coal and oil or replace them with cleaner energy such as natural gas. In her film, Chai also pointed out that ordinary people can do something to help control smog too. For example, we live a greener

33、 life by using more public traffic. Or if we see things that could harm the environment, we can try to stop it. In one scene from the fihn, Chai sees a dirt mound in a building site exposed in the air, and asks the person in charge to cover it. When she sees a restaurant cooking without any suitable

34、 filter facilities, she calls the hotline 12369. The restaurant installed the filter a week later.Chen Jining, the new minister of environmental protection, praised Chai. "This film encourages ordinary people to care about the environment. This is what we need in the future. "( ) 36.What d

35、o most of people do to deal with the smog?A. Wear a mask. B. Think of ways to beat it.C. Find out what has caused it. D. Take a documentary.( ) 37.What is the main cause of smog according to Chai?A. Setting off too many fireworks. B. Burning too much coal and oil.C. Too many cars in big cities. D. T

36、oo many factories and companies.( ) 38.Which of the following is NOT Chai's suggestions towards reducing smog?A. Using cleaner energy. B. Cleaning coal and oil.C. Using natural gas. D. Replacing coal with wind energy.( ) 39.What can we tell from the story?A. Only factories produce heavy smog B.

37、He thought highly of itC. He disagreed with it D. He complained about it( ) 40.What's Chen Jining's attitude towards Chai's film?A. He showed no interested in it. B. He thought highly of it.C. He didn't agree with it. D. He complained about it.( D )Welcome to Blue Sky Hotel and we wi

38、ll do all we can to make your stay an enjoyable one. We hope you will find the following useful to you.Star Ratings:Blue Sky Hotel, sincerely looks forward to your arrival!Hotel FacilitiesGeneral Dining room Coffee shop Gym centre Outdoor swimming pool Business Centre E

39、levator/ lift ATM NightclubRoom Safe box Air-condition International direct dial Hair drier Mini-fridge A private bathroom TelevisionWi-Fi free in the whole hotelInternetHotel ServicesServices24-hour front Desk, Morning call, Ticket service, Taxi service,

40、 Message and fax service, etc.Charges A single room: ¥ 150 yuan per night. Double room: ¥ 200 yuan per night. ¥ 30 per meal, children under 12 years are half off.Hotel Rules Pets are not allowed. Guests are responsible for their own property and safety. S

41、moke only in smoking area.Things to remember  Check- in time: 2:00 pm(present your ID card, passport)  Check- out time: noon  Meal time: Breakfast(8:00-9:30)Lunch   (12:00-14:00)            Dinne

42、r   (18:30-20:30)  Your reservation is absolutely safe. All personal data is encrypted and will only be used for your booking. ( ) 41.You cant _ when staying in Blue Hotel. A. raise pets B. go swimming C. have meals D. play table tennis( ) 42.If Mr Brown and his 8-

43、year-old son have a meal in the hotel, how much should they pay? A. ¥ 30 B. ¥ 45 C. ¥ 60 D. ¥ 75( ) 43. Which of the following is true? A. No free Wi-Fi in the hotel. B. You can enjoy dinner at 18:00. C. Smoking is not allowed in the hotel D. You can check out at 12 oclock.( ) 44

44、. The underline word “encrypted”(in the last section) probably means “ ”. A. protected B. stored C. sold D. collected( ) 45.The purpose of the passage is _. A. to introduce the hotel B. to make people enjoy their trips C. to attract more people to live in the hotel D. to share the writers stay in th

45、e hotel 第二節(jié) 閱讀填空（共5小題，每題1分，滿分5分）閱讀短文及文后選項，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Recently，a very simple question became widely spread online: What China should be proud of？46._Lanlan, whose real name is Negar Kordi, is from Canada.She came to China five years ago and is a student at Ningbo UniversityNow she has 120,000 fan

46、s on the Internet and the number is still growing.Lanlan loves China. She believes China will be the strongest country in the world in the future.47._“It is the easiest country in which to find a jobIf you are not too lazy, it is really very simple to find a job in China. I believe there're more

47、 job chances here than in any other country in the world.”“48._About 400million Chinese are studying EnglishIf they can speak good English in the future, China will have the greatest number of English speakers of any non-English speaking country.”“The speed of Chinese trains is fast. From Ningbo to

48、Beijing, the train runs 1, 365kilometers for seven hours and the ticket fare is only 595yuan.”“Its public security is great. 49._ I have travelled in many countries，and I think China really is very safe.”“There are much more things China should be proud of. Many Chinese people often complain about C

49、hina. At first, I believed that they didn't like China or that they loved western countries. But later, I realized that they just set a very high standard for China. 50._ Actually, China must be much better than other countries.”AThe foreign language level is surprisingBThis country of 1.4billion people makes me feel safeCA foreign girl living in china gave a very touching answerDThey believe that it's not enough to be number one in the worldEShe believes china will be the strongest country in the world in future四、寫作（共四小節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié) 單詞拼寫。（共6小題，每題1分，滿分6分）根據(jù)