最新201X版 Unit 3 單元綜合測評

1、單元綜合測評(時間：100分鐘；滿分：120分).閱讀理解(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)AAndrea Cammelleri woke up，looked out the front window of her house in West Jefferson，Ohio，and panicked.Her Ford Ranger，which had been parked on the street the night before，was gone.She called 911，but was told，“It was held for overtime parking.”Cammell

2、eri was confused.There weren't any “No Parking”signs posted along the，she'd been parking it on the street nearly every day and night since she'd moved into her home two and a half years earlier.Later，when a police officer sent the ticket，she found she'd been fined D|S120 for breaking

3、 a village parking law.She looked it up online.It said that it was illegal to park “any motor vehicle camper，trailer，and/or non­motorized vehicle”on a street for more than 24 hours.She didn't believe that the law applied to her vehicle.“My truck wasn't a motor vehicle camper，”she says.S

4、he went to the city office to point out the grammatical error，expecting the mayor to“give up the ticket”That didn't happen，so she officially fought the law.The village argued that the law did apply，despite the missing comma (逗號)between the phrase motor vehicle and the word camper.The court agree

5、d，ruling that she had to pay the fine.She didn't give up.On June 22，2015，the three judges in higher court generally supported her，which is called “a victory for punctuation”“According to grammar rules，items in a series are separated by commas，”judge Robert Hendrickson wrote.“Reading motor vehicl

6、e camper as one item does not produce an absurd result.If the village desires a different reading，it should put a comma between the phrase motor vehicle and camper”In the end，the village took his advice.【語篇解讀】本文為記敘文，題材為人物故事類。一位婦女在收到停車罰款之后發(fā)現(xiàn)規(guī)定中的一個語法錯誤，從而贏得了一場官司。1What happened to Cammelleri's truc

7、k?AIt was parked at a wrong place.BIt broke down on the street.CIt was stolen by a thief at night.DIt was taken away by the police.【解析】細節(jié)理解題。由第二段It was held for overtime parking可知，她的車因為停放時間長，而被扣留了?！敬鸢浮緿2Why did Cammelleri think the law didn't apply to her truck?AShe had her license to drive her

8、truck.BShe lived there for two and a half years.CShe found a grammar mistake in the law.DShe didn't leave her truck there for a long time.【解析】細節(jié)理解題。由第三段“My truck wasn't amotor vehicle camper，”she says可知，她認為自己的車不是motor vehicle camper，所以這條法律不適用于她的車?！敬鸢浮緾3.We can infer that Cammelleri Afailed i

9、n her first caseBwon the support of the mayorCwas fined for refusing the ticketDmade the court admit the grammar mistake【解析】推理判斷題。由第四段The court agreed，ruling that she had to pay the fine可知，在第一次訴訟中，她敗訴了?！敬鸢浮緼BWe don't know how different our future will be in the future.We can only try to imagine

10、it.At first we think about human relationship.In the year 2050，we will use computers almost every day.We will be making new friends through the Interneteven our husbands or wives will be met in this way.It will be much faster and easier for us.On the other hand，our relationships with people won'

11、t be as important as they are todaywe will feel a little lonely.Computers will also help us in many other activities in 2050.For example，they will be used by the children at school to make their learning easier.In addition，there will be much more other machines which will play a similar role as comp

12、uters，like robots which will do the housework for us.Spending holidays will also be completely different.Traveling to other planets or to the moon will be available for everyone.Means of transport will，of course，change，too.We will be using solar­powered cars，which will be much more environmenta

13、lly friendly.We could expect that the faster technological progress would lead to a more polluted environment.But it isn't true.We will pay more attention to protecting the environment.And，scientists will probably find cures for many dangerous diseases，like cancer or ，our surroundings as well as

14、 health will be in better condition.Although we can't predict the exact changes which will be made in the world，we often think about them.We worry about our and our children's future; we have expectations，hopes as well as fears.But I think we should be rather optimistic about our future.We s

15、hould be happy and believe good things will happen.【語篇解讀】未來的生活會是什么樣子的？大膽去想象吧！4Why will people probably feel a little lonely in 2050?ABecause the number of people will become much smaller.BBecause there will be less face­to­face communication.CBecause people won't like making friends wi

16、th each other.DBecause people won't communicate with each other much often.【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的內容可知，在2050年，人們主要通過電腦進行交流，很少進行面對面的交流，人與人之間的關系也就淡薄了，因此那時的人們會感到有點孤獨?！敬鸢浮緽5The third paragraph mainly tells us Athat computers will do all the things for human beingsBhow people will use computers to communica

17、te with each otherCthat machines like computers and robots will help people a lotDhow people will use robots to do the housework【解析】段落歸納題。根據(jù)第三段的內容可知，計算機和機器人等會給人類帶來很大的幫助，故選C?！敬鸢浮緾6According to the passage，which of the following will happen in 2050?A. The relationship between people will be more impor

18、tant than that of today.BThe way of spending holidays will be the same as that of today.CIt won't be difficult for people to travel to other planets.DOur environment will be much more polluted with a growing number of cars.【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段的“Traveling to other planets or to the moon will be availa

19、ble for everyone.”可知C項正確?！敬鸢浮緾7What does the passage mainly talk about?A. How people will communicate in the year 2050.BWhat our life will be like in the year 2050.CHow people will travel and spend their holidays in the year 2050.DWhat high technology will appear in the year 2050.【解析】主旨大意題。文章的第一段就是本

20、文的中心，即設想2050年的生活會是什么樣子的，故選B項?！敬鸢浮緽CWhat makes one person more intelligent than another? What makes one person a genius，like the brilliant Albert Einstein，and another person a fool? Are people born intelligent or stupid，or is intelligence the result of where and how you live? These are very old quest

21、ions but the answers to them are still not clear.We know，however，that just being born with a good mind is not enough.In some ways，the mind is like a leg or an arm muscle.It needs exercise.Mental exercise is particularly important for young children.Many child psychologists (心理學家) think，on the other

22、hand，children are often left alone with nothing to do，they are more likely to become dull and unintelligent.Parents should also be careful with what they say to young children.According to some psychologists，if parents are always telling a child that he or she is a fool or an idiot，then the child is

23、 more likely to keep doing silly and foolish things.So it is probably better for parents to say very positive things to their children，such as “That was a very clever thing you did” or “You are such a smart child”【語篇解讀】是什么因素導致有人成為傻子，有人成為天才？心理學家就此提出了自己的觀點。8Why is one person more intelligent than anot

24、her?AHe is born with intelligence.BIntelligence is the result of where and how one lives.CHe works much harder than others.DPeople are still not sure of the answer.【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句可知人們還沒有完全明確地解答這一問題。【答案】D9A person is more likely to become a genius.Awhose parents are cleverBoften thinking about di

25、fficult problemsCoften helped by his parents and teachersDborn with a good brain and putting it into active use【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的“just being born with a good mind is not enough”和“parents should play.to think about”可知答案為D。A項無中生有，B和C項以偏概全?！敬鸢浮緿10It is better for parents A. to praise and encourage their

26、 children more oftenBto be hard on their childrenCto leave their children alone with nothing to doDto give their children as much help as possible【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一句話可知答案為A。B項和C項屬于正反混淆，而D項過于絕對?！敬鸢浮緼11Which of the following is TRUE according to the article?A. Parents play an important part in their ch

27、ildren's growth.BMental exercise is more important than physical exercise for children.CIntelligence is obviously the result of where you were born.DWhether a person is bright or stupid depends on his hard work.【解析】推理判斷題。從第一段可得知C項不對。短文最后一段說明了家長在孩子的成長過程中起到重要作用，故選A項。【答案】ADChiChi weighs only 13 pou

28、nds.“He's so tiny.I can carry him with one hand，”says Mary Lane.“Most people see him and think he's useless.”But last October，ChiChi proved to be more than just a pretty face.Mary and her husband，Rick，were relaxing on the beach one afternoon while on vacation in North Carolina's Outer Ba

29、nks.As usual，ChiChi was lying on his blanket in his own little beach chair.“We had our noses buried in books，”recalls Rick，“when suddenly the dog became extremely uneasy.His bark was different from anything we had heard before.And he would not let us ignore him.”ChiChi ran back and forth in front of

30、 his chair as if to run down the beach.The Lanes sat up to see two elderly women in the ocean，about 100 yards down the beach and 10 feet off shore.One was on her back，her head under the waves.The other was struggling hard to keep her friend's head above the surface.The Lanes rushed across the sa

31、nd and into the surf.Rick went to the woman in danger of drowning，while Mary held fast on to the other one and pulled her up on the beach.“Then I went back to help Rick，” Mary says.“The sand dropped off steeply，and a riptide (激流) was beating the woman under.She was completely helpless.”Not getting w

32、ell from recent knee surgery，the woman had been unable to turn over or push herself up.“Her friend had been in danger，too，” Mary says.“The waves were pushing her around.There's no way she could have held on much longer.”The women hadn't called for help.“They were struggling so hard that ther

33、e was no time for screaming，” Mary recalls.“But ChiChi had sensed their danger.”Duty done，ChiChi was back in his chair，asleep，by the time the two women were on the dry ground and the Lanes had returned to their blankets.Luckily，the women were fine，though shaken.They thanked the Lanes for saving thei

34、r lives.Back home in Greensboro，North Carolina，the Lanes ordered a special collar with the words“ Hero Dog” on it.【語篇解讀】萊思夫婦飼養(yǎng)的寵物狗ChiChi個頭非常小，因此看到它的人都覺得它對人們沒有什么用處。但是，在一次度假中，ChiChi在沙灘上發(fā)現(xiàn)了異常情況，它通過吸引主人的注意力，使他們幫助兩個女人擺脫了困境。12How does ChiChi impress the people around it?AIt is adorable.BIt is of no use.CI

35、t is very ugly.DIt is too small.【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“He's so tiny.”和“he's useless”可知，寵物狗ChiChi個頭非常小，因此看到它的人都覺得它對人們沒有什么用處?！敬鸢浮緽13Why did ChiChi run back and forth in front of his chair?AIt sensed that a danger was upon them.BIt smelled there was a storm on the way.CIt was trying to draw its mast

36、ers' attention.DThere was something wrong with its masters.【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三、四段推斷可知，ChiChi當時之所以跑來跑去，目的是吸引主人的注意力?！敬鸢浮緾14Why couldn't the woman get out of the water?AShe was bitten by a shark.BHer friend didn't offer help.CShe was too weak to stay awake.DThere was something wrong with her kne

37、e.【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第六段可知，那個女人的膝蓋最近剛做過手術，所以她行動不便，無法擺脫困境?！敬鸢浮緿15What is the text mainly about?AHow ChiChi became a “Hero Dog”BA pet dog was saved by two women.CWhat is the best place to go on holiday?DThe Lanes helped two strangers out of trouble.【解析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章的內容可知，一條名叫ChiChi的寵物狗在沙灘上發(fā)現(xiàn)了異常情況，它通過吸引主人的注意力，使他

38、們幫助兩個女人擺脫了困境，因此ChiChi成了英雄。故A項最貼切?！敬鸢浮緼.閱讀填句(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。If you find that your teacher is unfair to you，think about what is happening.Try to find out whether your teacher really dislikes you，or whether something else is going on.Here are some questions to

39、 ask yourself： 16 Ask your classmates if they are having trouble with the teacher，too.If they say yes，perhaps your teacher is to blame.Are you working up to your ability? Maybe you got a C in your last test，and your teacher told you that you could do better.And the kid sitting beside you got a C，too

40、. 17 Isn't this unfair? Well，it could be that your teacher knows that you could do better if you put more effort into it. 18 19 There's nothing wrong with being sensitive(敏感的)，but if you react to criticism quite differently from others，this could be a reason why you think your teacher doesn&

41、#39;t like you.Does your teacher seem to act unfairly all the time，or just once in a while? Think about the harsh (苛刻的) things your teacher has done to you.Are these things happening every day，or just once or twice a month? If your teacher really hates you，you would probably be picked on all the tim

42、e. 20 A. Are you the only person being treated badly，or is your teacher rough on the whole class?BAre you getting along well with your classmates?CAre you more sensitive than other students?DAre you interested in your lessons?EIf your teacher has acted unfairly only a few times，then there's prob

43、ably something else going on.FTeachers often grade students by different standards.GBut the teacher didn't say anything to him!【答案】1620AGFCE.完形填空，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。We have five fantastic children.As they've grown older，from high school to college and so on，w

44、e found ourselves cleaning out our home of furniture only to replace it with something new.We had this living room set(一組) 21 a sofa，love seat and chair go 22 a couple of the kids，dragging it up the stairs to their third floor apartments and back down again to the next apartment.Our son was the last

45、 to have the set when 23 he asked for a place to 24 it because he was going out of town for a semester.We told him we would 25 it for him in our garage.So we picked the furniture up and 26 it back to the house.One day，while at 27 ，I heard a couple of people talking in the hallway.A mother and her tw

46、o children were 28 out of their own house by her husband，with 29 but the clothes on their backs.Some warm­hearted people found them a place to stay，but no belongings，clothes，food，or furniture.Our colleagues and I 30 all we could to help her.I went to the store and bought some clothes for the ch

47、ildren and some 31 essentials.I came home that day after work and looked at the furniture in the garage sitting there， 32 I called my son and told him what I wanted to do.He agreed.The next 33 was to the mother of two.She came to my house within an hour to pick up the furniture and the bag of clothe

48、s.She said she would 34 the furniture as soon as she would be able to.I looked at her and said，“ 35 you are done with the furniture，give it to someone else in 36 .”She cried， 37 by the generosity and thanked everyone greatly for all that 38 did to help.It makes me so happy to know that the 39 that g

49、rew with our family was being 40 to good use.【語篇解讀】作者在上班的時候聽說一個母親生活很困難，于是他與兒子商量，決定把家中的一套家具送給這個母親，并讓對方將來再把這套家具送給其他需要的人。21A.consisting ofBmaking upCputting onDapplying for【解析】語境表示這個客廳家具有一個沙發(fā)，一個雙人小沙發(fā)和一把椅子，因此選A，表示“由組成”?！敬鸢浮緼22. AwithinBbeyondCforDthrough【解析】語境表示這一套家具組合幾個孩子都用過，go through“經(jīng)歷”，符合語境?！敬鸢浮緿23

50、. AslowlyBrapidlyCfurthermoreDfinally【解析】這里用finally表示“終于，最終”。我家兒子是最后一個用這套家具的，最后他也不用了，因為他要出去一個學期?！敬鸢浮緿24. AthrowBrepairCstoreDrefresh【解析】孩子一個學期不在家，于是他要求找一個地方把那套家具放起來，用store表示“貯藏”。【答案】C25. AhonorBholdCrepairDdeliver【解析】我們告訴他，這套家具我們就放在車庫里為他留著。這里用hold表示“保留，保存”?！敬鸢浮緽26. AbroughtBpackedCturnedDintroduced【

51、解析】我們收拾了這套家具并把它帶了回來，這里用brought表示“帶來”。【答案】A27. AphoneBworkCplayDease【解析】下文中的“I came home that day after work”是提示，因此這里選B，表示在上班的時候作者在走廊里聽人談論這件事?！敬鸢浮緽28. AdroppedBclosedCdrivenDknocked【解析】語境表示這個母親和自己的孩子們被丈夫從他們自己家中“趕”出來。drive.out of“驅逐出”，符合語境?！敬鸢浮緾29. AsomethingBanythingCeverythingDnothing【解析】語境表示這個母親和她的

52、孩子們除了身上的衣服之外一無所有，因此選D?！敬鸢浮緿30. AgatheredBsoldCsettledDkept【解析】語境表示作者和同事們盡力為這個母親和孩子們募集錢物。gather“搜集，收集”，符合語境?！敬鸢浮緼31. AtraditionalBbasicCspecialDobvious【解析】這里的名詞essentials表示“必需品”。語境表示，作者去商店為孩子買了一些衣服和一些基本必需品。basic“基本的”，符合語境?！敬鸢浮緽32. Aexposed ClimitedCconsideredDunused【解析】從前文的敘述可知，我們把這個家具組合拿回來放在車庫里沒有使用，

53、因此選D，表示“沒用著的，閑著的”?！敬鸢浮緿33. AvisitBturnCcallDmoment【解析】上文說作者給兒子打電話，根據(jù)語境可知，作者接著就給那兩個孩子的母親打電話(call)?！敬鸢浮緾34A.removeBbuyCpayDreturn【解析】根據(jù)下文作者的回答可以判斷應選D，這位女士說她以后會把這套家具還給(return)作者家的?！敬鸢浮緿35. ASinceBWhenCUnlessDEven though【解析】這里用when引導時間狀語從句表示“當時”。句意：當你們不需要這套家具時，把這套家具給其他需要的人?！敬鸢浮緽36. AreliefBneedCactionDc

54、harge【解析】句意見上題解析。這里in need表示“需要”?！敬鸢浮緽37. AtouchedBcontentedCpuzzledDcovered【解析】語境表示她被我們的慷慨相助感動了。touch“感動，觸動”，符合語境。【答案】A38. AtheyBitCheDshe【解析】代詞every/some/any/no與one，body構成的復合代詞的人稱代詞用they或he or she，根據(jù)語境可知此處應選A?！敬鸢浮緼39. AhouseBclothesCfurnitureDgarage【解析】根據(jù)語境判斷選C，作者給對方的是他家的舊家具?！敬鸢浮緾40. AtakenBgivenC

55、putDcarried【解析】“我們”的舊家具能夠被有效利用，“我”是如此的開心。put sth.to good use“有效使用(或利用)”，符合語境?！敬鸢浮緾.語法填空，滿分15分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬热?1個單詞)或括號內單詞的正確形式。The Internet 41. (become) part of young people's life.42. report shows that 38% of students often use the Internet.Most of them get 43. (use) information on the Inter

56、net and use the Internet to help in 44. (they) studies.But many students don't use it 45. a good way.Some play games too much and some visit websites they shouldn't look at.So bad things may happen if students spend too much time on the Internet.46 is important for students to use the Intern