混凝土工程中英文

1、混凝土工程 concrete works一、材料袋裝水泥 bagged cement散裝水泥bulk cement砂 sand骨料 aggregate商品混凝土 commercial concrete現(xiàn)澆混凝土 concrete-in-situ預(yù)制混凝土 precast concrete預(yù)埋件embedment (fit 安裝)外加劑 admixtures抗?jié)B混凝土 waterproofing concrete石場(chǎng) aggregate quarry墊塊spacer二、施工機(jī)械及工具攪拌機(jī)mixer振動(dòng)器vibrator電動(dòng)振動(dòng)器 electrical vibrator振動(dòng)棒 vibrator

2、bar抹子(steel wood ) trowel磨光機(jī)glasser混凝土泵送機(jī) concrete pump橡膠圈 rubber ring夾子clip混凝土運(yùn)輸車 mixer truck自動(dòng)攪拌站 auto-batching plant輸送機(jī)conveyor 塔吊 tower crane汽車式吊車 motor crane鏟子shovel水槍 jetting water橡膠輪胎rubber tires布袋 cloth-bags塑料水管plastic tubes噴水霧 spray water fog三、構(gòu)件及其他專業(yè)名稱截面尺寸 section size ( section dimension

3、)混凝土梁 concrete girder簡(jiǎn)支梁 simple supported beam挑梁 cantilever beam懸挑板 cantilevered slab檐板 eaves board封口梁 joint girder翻梁 upstand beam樓板 floor slab空調(diào)板AC board飄窗 bay window (suspending window )振搗 vibration串筒 a chain of funnels混凝土施工縫 concrete joint水灰比 ratio of water and cement砂率 sand ratio大體積混凝土 large qua

4、ntity of pouring混凝土配合比 concrete mixture rate硬化中混凝土硬化 hardening of concrete(in a hardening process規(guī)定時(shí)間 regulated period質(zhì)保文件 quality assurance program設(shè)計(jì)強(qiáng)度 design strength永久工程 permanent works臨時(shí)工程 temporary works四、質(zhì)量限制及檢測(cè)不符合規(guī)格的non-standard有機(jī)物 organic matters粘土 clay含水率 moisture content (water content )中央

5、線 central line安定性soundness (good soundness 優(yōu)良的安定性)坍落度 slump (the concrete with 18mm 20mm slump)混凝土養(yǎng)護(hù) concrete curing標(biāo)養(yǎng)混凝 土試件 standard curing concrete test sample同條件混凝土試件field-cure specimen收縮 shrinkage初凝時(shí)間 initial setting time終凝時(shí)間 final setting time成品保護(hù) finished product protection混凝土試件 concrete cube偏

6、心受壓 eccentric pressing保護(hù)層 concrete cover孔洞hole裂縫crack蜂窩 honeycomb五、句子1, Usually we control the cement within 2%我們將水泥的誤差限制在2%2, Are there any pipe clogging happened during the concreting?澆筑混凝土中有堵管現(xiàn)象嗎？3, Will the pipe be worn out very fast?管道磨損很快嗎？4, This embedment is fixed at 1500mm from the floor an

7、d 350mm from the left edgeof the column. Would you measure the dimension by this meter?預(yù)埋件的位置在地面上1500mm離柱邊350mm我再量一下實(shí)際尺寸1, If the pouring depth is more than 2m what measure will you adopt to avoid concrete collapsing or air holes inside?如果澆筑的深度超過 2m,你將采用什么方法來防止混凝土離析？6, Firstly we pour a layer of cem

8、ent mortar around 50-100mmthick on the bottom and then the concreting starts through the silo chain. The vibration will be done thoroughly layer and layer.首先我們?cè)诘撞繚仓粚雍穸葹?0-100mm厚的水泥砂漿,然后開始用串筒一次次地澆筑和振搗混凝土.7, Can you continue the concrete pouring after three hours suspension?混凝土在暫停3小時(shí)之后,你可以接著澆筑嗎？8, Th

9、e concrete surface will be chilled and cleaned by the compressed air or jetting water, and also water and cement mortar are sprayed, then the new concrete can be poured. The rebar should not be touched during vibration.混凝土外表要鑿毛,并用空壓機(jī)水槍的方法進(jìn)行清洗,噴過水和水泥漿之后,可以開始新一輪的混凝土澆筑了.振搗中不能碰觸鋼筋.9, The construction jo

10、int in column should be horizontally made on top of foundation or under beams or slab, and in walls should be vertically made.柱的施工縫應(yīng)水平設(shè)置,在根底頂部或梁板下部,而墻的施工縫應(yīng)垂直留置10, The vibrators should be inserted vertically in the last layer of concrete around 50mmdeep without touching formwork and rebar. The distan

11、ce between each moving of vibrator should be of the vibrator affected radiation振動(dòng)棒應(yīng)垂直放在混凝土的最后一層,這層大概50mn,振動(dòng)棒不得接觸模板和鋼筋,其每次振搗的距離應(yīng)該是其影響半徑的倍11, We use the plastic sheets to cover and seal我們用塑料薄膜覆蓋劑封閉12, Brush some curing liquid on it刷一些養(yǎng)護(hù)液上去13, The curing should last at least 7days養(yǎng)護(hù)必須持續(xù) 7 天以上14, Hence

12、to ascertain concrete strengths of structure is very important. This article states that the concrete strengths of structure body, specimens cured under standard condition and the same condition as structure are different each other although they are made of the same concrete mix.本文概述了混凝土標(biāo)養(yǎng)試塊強(qiáng)度、同條件養(yǎng)

13、護(hù)試塊強(qiáng)度與結(jié)構(gòu)實(shí)體中的混凝土強(qiáng)度差異,指出標(biāo)養(yǎng)混凝土試塊強(qiáng)度和同條件混凝土試塊強(qiáng)度并不能完全代表結(jié)構(gòu)實(shí)體的混凝土強(qiáng)度15, This paper introduces the glassing technique for the building s cement floorwith the glasser and expounds the requirement of this technique for the concrete performance, the construction machinery and principals, the technical standard of construction, and the quality detec