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1、英語(yǔ)七年級(jí)語(yǔ)法填空及答案一、七年級(jí)語(yǔ)法填空專項(xiàng)目練習(xí)(含答案解析)1 No pains, no gains. Without ( work ) hard, no one can achieve success in life.【答案】working【解析】【分析】句意:沒(méi)有付出就沒(méi)有回報(bào)。不努力工作,沒(méi)有人能夠在生活中取得成功。 without 是介詞,介詞之后的動(dòng)詞應(yīng)使用動(dòng)名詞,work 的動(dòng)名詞是working 。故答案是working ?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查詞形變化,根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)和語(yǔ)境確定橫線處的意思,然后根據(jù)所提供的詞進(jìn) 行變形,最后形成答案。2 閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~,或填入括

2、號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式。Gina and Tina are my classmates, They twins (雙胞胎). They come from America,How old are they? They are 14 ( year) old, When is their birthday? It's August 23rd. Gina and Tina look the , They are both short. They both have big ( eye) and long hair.But Gina and Tina like different (不同的)

3、( thing ) . Gina likes apples, but Tinalikes oranges. They like different , too. Gina likes red, but Tina likes white, Look! Thetwo girls are in different clothes now. Gina is in a red hat, a white T shirt and a pair of red trousers. Tina is in a white skirt and a white pair of ( shoe) . She also we

4、ars a whitewatch. Her mother ( buy) it for her. She ( like) the watch very much.【答案】are;years;on;same;eyes;things;colors;shoes;bought ; likes【解析】【分析】主要講了作者的同學(xué)Gina 和 Tina。(1)句意:她們是雙胞胎。時(shí)態(tài)是復(fù)數(shù)they,所以be動(dòng)詞用are,故填are。(2)句意:她們14歲了。14后面用可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),year年,復(fù)數(shù)是years。故填years。 (3)句意:它是在 8月23日。August 23rd指的是具體日期,所以用 on

5、,故填on。( 4)句意:Gina 和 Tina 看起來(lái)一樣。因?yàn)樗齻兪请p胞胎,所以看起來(lái)一樣,the same 一樣,故填same。( 5)句意:她們都有大眼睛和長(zhǎng)頭發(fā)。eye 眼睛,可數(shù)名詞,前面沒(méi)有表示單數(shù)的a 或者one,所以用復(fù)數(shù) eyes,故填 eyes。( 6)句意:但是Gina 和 Tina 喜歡不同的東西。thing 東西,可數(shù)名詞,前面沒(méi)有表示單數(shù)白a a或者one ,所以用復(fù)數(shù)things ,故填things。( 7)句意:她們也喜歡不同的顏色。根據(jù)后句Gina likes red, but Tina likes white 可知 Gina喜歡紅色,Tina 喜歡白色,所

6、以她們喜歡不同的顏色,color 顏色,可數(shù)名詞,前面沒(méi)有表示單數(shù)的a或者one,所以用復(fù)數(shù) colors,故填colors。( 8)句意:Tina 穿著白色的裙子和一雙白色的鞋子。shoe 鞋子,可數(shù)名詞,a pair ofshoes一雙鞋子,故填shoes。( 9)句意:她的媽媽為她買了它。已經(jīng)買了,所以用一般過(guò)去時(shí),buy 買,實(shí)義動(dòng)詞,其過(guò)去式是 bought,故填 bought。( 10)句意:她非常喜歡這個(gè)手表。like 喜歡,實(shí)義動(dòng)詞,時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語(yǔ)是單數(shù) she,所以 like 用 likes,故填 likes。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語(yǔ)法填空,考查詞匯在語(yǔ)篇中的運(yùn)用能力。注意理解

7、句意,首先讀一遍,然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短語(yǔ)及語(yǔ)境。3 閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~,或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式。Hello, my name is Peter, I am English boy. Look! This is ( I)family photo,Here ( be)six people in my family photo, They are my grandfather, my grandmother,my father, my mother, my sister I, My grandparents are old now. My grandfath

8、er Jack is72 and my grandmother Mary ( be) 70. ( them ) love me and my sisterAnna. My (parent) are young (年輕的) .My father Mike is 38 and my mother Jane is 35. They are very nice. ( whom ) is Henry? He is my father's brother, my uncle.Bill is his son, my cousin, Kate is my , my father's siste

9、r. Her daughter is Gina, But myuncle, aunt and my cousins aren't my photo. I love my family.【答案】an;my;are;and;is;They;parents;Who ;aunt;in【解析】【分析】主要講了Peter 的全家福。( 1)句意:我是一個(gè)英國(guó)男孩。boy 男孩,可數(shù)名詞單數(shù),English 以元音音素開頭,所以用an,故填an。photo 照片,名詞,所以用主( 2)句意:這是我的全家福。形容詞修物主代詞修飾名詞,格I的形容詞修物主代詞 my,故填my。(3)句意:這兒是我全家福中

10、的6個(gè)人。people是復(fù)數(shù),所以be動(dòng)詞用are,故填are。( 4)句意:他們是我的爺爺、我的奶奶、我的爸爸、我的媽媽、我的姐姐和我。表示并列連詞用and,和,故填and。( 5)句意:我的爺爺Jack 72 歲,我的奶奶Mary70 歲。主語(yǔ)grandmother 是單數(shù),所以be動(dòng)詞用is,故填is。(6)句意:他們愛我和我的姐姐Anna。句子缺少主語(yǔ),所以用主格,them ,他們,賓格,主格是they,故填They。( 7)句意:我的父母是年輕的。parent 父母,可數(shù)名詞,are 表明主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù),所以用parents ,故填 parents。who ,誰(shuí),做主語(yǔ),( 8)句意:他

11、們是誰(shuí)?句子缺少主語(yǔ),whom 誰(shuí),作賓語(yǔ),所以用故填 Who。(9)句意:Kate是我的姑姑,我爸爸的姐姐。爸爸的姐妹叫姑姑,即 aunt,可數(shù)名詞,is 后面用單數(shù),故填aunt。( 10)句意:但是我的叔叔、姑姑和我的堂兄弟姐妹不在我的全家福里。in one's photo ,在某人的照片里,故填in?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語(yǔ)法填空,考查詞匯在語(yǔ)篇中的運(yùn)用能力。注意理解句意,首先讀一遍,然 后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短語(yǔ)及語(yǔ)境。4 閱讀下面的短文,按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法情況和上下文連貫的要求,在空白處填入一個(gè)適 當(dāng)?shù)脑~或用括號(hào)中所給詞的正確形式填空,每空不超過(guò)兩詞。This is a ma

12、p our new school. ( go)into the school from the gate, andyou can see a very big . Students can play there. The office ( build ) is infront of the playground. ( we)teachers work there. The library is theoffice building and the dining hall. After meals (飯后), students can ( go)to thelibrary to read boo

13、ks. They can also go to the garden to rest. Our classroom building with twenty classrooms ( be)near the garden. The science building is behind the classroombuilding. There are four ( lab) and two computer rooms in it.I like our school very much. What's your school ? Please tell me, my friend!【答案

14、】of;Go;playground ; building ;Our;between ;go;is;labs;like【解析】【分析】文章大意:作者通多學(xué)校地圖介紹了學(xué)校的布局,以及學(xué)生們?cè)趯W(xué)校的活動(dòng)。 (1)句意:這是我們新學(xué)校的地圖。our new school作定語(yǔ)修飾 map,應(yīng)使用介詞 of連接,故答案是of。( 2)句意:從學(xué)校大門走進(jìn)去,你會(huì)看到一個(gè)大操場(chǎng)。本句為祈使句,祈使句以動(dòng)詞原形開始,故答案是Go。( 3)句意:從學(xué)校大門走進(jìn)去,你會(huì)看到一個(gè)大操場(chǎng)。根據(jù)Students can play there. 可知看到的是操場(chǎng),故答案是playground 。(4)句意:辦公大樓在

15、操場(chǎng)前面。辦公樓 office building ,可數(shù)名詞,根據(jù) a,可知使用單 數(shù)形式,故答案是building 。(5)句意:我們的老師在哪里工作,we作定語(yǔ)修飾teacher,應(yīng)使用形容詞性物主代詞,將we改為our,位于句首首字母大寫,故答案是Our。(6)句意:圖書館在辦公樓和餐廳之間。between and在與之間,固定短語(yǔ),故答案是 between 。( 7)句意:放學(xué)后學(xué)生們可以去圖書館讀書。can 是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,情態(tài)動(dòng)詞之后使用動(dòng)詞原形,故答案是go。( 8)句意:有二十個(gè)教室的教學(xué)樓在花園附近。主語(yǔ)classroom building 為單數(shù)形式,因此be的形式為is,故答

16、案是is。(9)句意:里面有四個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)室和兩個(gè)微機(jī)室。根據(jù) four,可知應(yīng)使用復(fù)數(shù)形式,故答案 是labs。(10)句意:你們學(xué)校是啥樣呢?be like,像一樣,固定搭配,故答案是like?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力,答題時(shí)首先要跳過(guò)空格通讀文章掌握其大意,然 后細(xì)讀文章,字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考慮句型、語(yǔ)法、搭配、語(yǔ)境等因素。最后通讀一 遍,檢查驗(yàn)證。5 閱讀下面的短文,按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法情況和上下文連貫的要求,在空白處填入一個(gè)適 當(dāng)?shù)脑~或用括號(hào)中所給同的正確形式填空,每空不超過(guò)兩詞。Good morning! I'm Tony Brown. My name is Tony

17、. I am thirteen ( year)old. This is ( I) classroom. There are some boys and girls it.Grace is my friend. Her last name is Smith. She is my classmate. We in Class FiveGrade Seven. Her telephone is 677 876.Miss Zhao is ( we) English teacher. She is Beijing. Her favourite is swimming. We all like ( she

18、) .【答案】first/given ; years; my; in; are; number ; our; from ; sport; her【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章介紹了托尼、他的班級(jí)、他的朋友,還有他的老師的情況。(1)句意:我的名字是托尼,根據(jù)英文習(xí)慣,名字叫 first name或者given name ,故答案 是 first/given 。( 2)句意:我十三歲了。根據(jù)thirteen ,可知 year 使用復(fù)數(shù)形式,故答案是years。(3)句意:這是我的教室。I在句中作定語(yǔ)修飾 classroom,因此使用形容詞性物主代詞,故答案是my。(4)句意:有一些男孩和女孩在里

19、面。it指代的是教室,在教室里使用介詞in,故答案是 in。( 5)句意:我們?cè)谄吣昙?jí)五班。表示某個(gè)人在某個(gè)地方,應(yīng)使用be 動(dòng)詞連接,we 是復(fù)數(shù),be的形式為are,故答案是are。( 6 )句意:他的電話號(hào)碼是677876。根據(jù)677 876 可知這是電話號(hào)碼,電話號(hào)碼telephone number ,故答案是number 。(7)句意:趙老師是我們的英語(yǔ)老師。we在句中作定語(yǔ)修飾English teacher,應(yīng)使用形容詞性物主彳t詞,將 we改為our,故答案是our。( 8)句意:她來(lái)自北京。來(lái)自be from ,固定搭配,故答案是from 。(9)句意:他最喜歡的運(yùn)動(dòng)是游泳。根

20、據(jù) swimming ,可知說(shuō)的是運(yùn)動(dòng),運(yùn)動(dòng) sport,故答 案是sport。( 10)句意:我們都喜歡她。she 在句中做賓語(yǔ),應(yīng)使用賓格人稱代詞,將she 改為 her,故答案是her。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查單詞在語(yǔ)境中的運(yùn)用,需要根據(jù)單詞在語(yǔ)境中的詞性進(jìn)行必要的變形,同時(shí)熟記固定打配合基本句型。6 閱讀下面短文,按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求,在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語(yǔ)的正確形式填空(最多不超過(guò)3 個(gè)詞)。Ann is a middle school student. She has a sister a brother. They are Helen and Paul

21、.Ann has ( much) dreams. One of them is to be the best dancer she is goodat dancing very much. But isn't easy to dance well. So she does ( lot) ofexercise for three hours every day. You can't find her 5pm and 8pm.Helen plays chess very well. She usually plays chess good chess players. Someti

22、messhe plays on the computer. She wants to be the best chess player she grows up (長(zhǎng)大) . Paul, his dream is just to be healthy. I hope all of their dreams can ( come) true.【答案】and; many; because; it; lots; between ; with ; when ; For; come【解析】【分析】本文介紹了了幾個(gè)孩子的夢(mèng)想。( 1 )句意:她有一個(gè)姐姐和一個(gè)哥哥。根據(jù)a sister 和 a broth

23、er 可知是并列關(guān)系,故此處用并列連詞and , 故填and。( 2 )句意:安有很多夢(mèng)想。dreams 是名詞復(fù)數(shù),many 修飾名詞復(fù)數(shù),許多,故填many。( 3 )句意:其中之一就是成為最好的舞蹈家。因?yàn)樗浅I瞄L(zhǎng)跳舞。she is good atdancing 是 to be the best dancer 的原因,故用連詞因?yàn)椋琤ecause , 故填because。(4)句意:但是跳好舞蹈不容易。it+形容詞+to do,固定搭配,做某很 ,it是形式主語(yǔ),故填it。(5)句意:所以她每天做很多個(gè)小時(shí)的運(yùn)動(dòng)。lots of,固定搭配,很多,故填 lots。( 6)句意:下午 5

24、點(diǎn)到 8 點(diǎn)你找不到她。between.and . ,固定搭配,在之間,故填between 。(7)句意:她通常和好棋手下國(guó)際象棋。play with sb,固定搭配,和某人玩,故填with 。( 8)句意:當(dāng)她長(zhǎng)大后,她想成為最好的棋手。she grows up 是時(shí)間,故此處用when 引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)狀語(yǔ), 故填 when。(9)句意: 對(duì)于保羅,他的夢(mèng)想就是健康。for sb,對(duì)于某人而言,位于句首首字母大寫,故填For。( 10 )句意:我希望他們所有的夢(mèng)想都能實(shí)現(xiàn)。can 是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,其后是動(dòng)詞原形,故填come?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語(yǔ)言綜合運(yùn)用能力,注意詞性,連詞搭配等多種用法。7 閱讀下面

25、的短文,在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~,或?qū)懗隼ㄌ?hào)中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式。I think there will not be schools in the future. We will use computers ( study) athome. Students( send) their homework to the teachersemail and talk totheir teachers on the computers. Teachers won't write on a blackboard with ( chalk) .And no one will use paper, p

26、ens or erasersthey will learn something new or writehomework on the computer.There will be a robot in every family in the future because it ( be)very cheap. Itwill do many heavy and difficult ( job) . It will help us do ( clean) athome and take care of children. It can finish the task (任務(wù))really ( g

27、ood) . We willhave a lot of free time. I am sure you will enjoy ( stay) with such a robot one day.【答案】to study; will send ; by; chalk; because; will be ; jobs; cleaning; well ; staying【解析】【分析】本文介紹了我們因?yàn)榫W(wǎng)絡(luò)未來(lái)的生活和學(xué)習(xí)的改變。(1)句意:我們會(huì)在家用電腦學(xué)習(xí)。use to do sth,固定搭配,用來(lái)做某事,故填 tostudy。( 2)句意:學(xué)生將通過(guò)電子郵件向老師發(fā)送家庭作業(yè),并通過(guò)計(jì)算機(jī)

28、與教師交談。根據(jù)in the future 可知時(shí)態(tài)是一般將來(lái)時(shí),故填will send 。( 3)句意:學(xué)生將通過(guò)電子郵件向老師發(fā)送家庭作業(yè),并通過(guò)計(jì)算機(jī)與教師交談。此處表示方式,故用介詞by,通過(guò),故填by。( 4)句意:老師不要粉筆在黑板上寫字。chalk 是不可數(shù)名詞,粉筆,故填chalk。( 5)句意:沒(méi)有人會(huì)用紙、筆或橡皮,因?yàn)樗麄儗⒃陔娔X上寫作業(yè),學(xué)習(xí)新東西。此處是對(duì)主句的解釋,故用原因狀語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞because,故填because。( 6)句意:將來(lái)每個(gè)家庭都會(huì)有一個(gè)機(jī)器人,因?yàn)樗鼙阋?。根?jù)in the future 可知時(shí)態(tài)是一般將來(lái)時(shí),故填will be。( 7)句意

29、:它將做許多繁重而困難的工作。它將幫助我們?cè)诩依锎驋咝l(wèi)生和照顧孩子。difficult 后是名詞復(fù)數(shù),故填jobs。( 8)句意:它將做許多繁重而困難的工作。它將幫助我們?cè)诩依锎驋咝l(wèi)生和照顧孩子。do cleaning,固定搭配,打掃衛(wèi)生,故填cleaning。(9)句意:它真的能很好的完成任務(wù)。副詞修飾動(dòng)詞finish , good的副詞是well,好地,故填 well。(10)句意:我相信有一天你會(huì)喜歡和這樣的機(jī)器人呆在一起。enjoy doing ,固定搭配,喜歡做某事,故填staying?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語(yǔ)言綜合運(yùn)用能力,注意謂語(yǔ)的時(shí)態(tài),非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,詞性,連詞搭配等多種用法。8 閱讀下面短

30、文,按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求,在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)?詞或使用括號(hào)中詞語(yǔ)的正確形式填空。Players ( want) for School Sports DaySchool Sports Day is coming. Do you like sports? Do you want to be a ( run ) star?Can you ( play)basketball, volleyball, soccer or ping-pong? Can you swim( good) ? I think you are good playing them? Do you want t

31、o show ( you)talent (才能) for us?are you waiting for (等待) ? Come and (join) us. Please talk Mr. Wang. He ( have) more information (信息)for you.【答案】Wanted; running ; play; well ; at; your; What; join; to; has 【解析】【分析】本文是一則招聘啟事。( 1)句意:學(xué)校體育日需要運(yùn)動(dòng)員。want 和 players 是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,故用過(guò)去分詞做后置定語(yǔ),標(biāo)題單詞要首字母大寫,故填Wanted 。( 2)

32、句意:你想當(dāng)名長(zhǎng)跑明星嗎?star 是名詞,其前應(yīng)是形容詞做定語(yǔ),故用動(dòng)名詞做定語(yǔ),故填running 。( 3)句意:你會(huì)打籃球,排球,踢足球或打兵乒球嗎?can 是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,其后是動(dòng)詞原形,故填play。(4)句意:你游泳游得好嗎?副詞修飾動(dòng)詞swim, good的副詞是well,好,故填well。(5)句意:我認(rèn)為你擅長(zhǎng)做這些。be good at,固定搭配,擅長(zhǎng),故填at。( 6)句意:你想為我們展示你的才能嗎?talent 是名詞,其前應(yīng)是形容詞性物主代詞做定語(yǔ), you 的形容詞性物主代詞是your ,故填your。( 7)句意:你在等什么?for 后缺少賓語(yǔ),用what 指代物或

33、事,故填 What。( 8)句意:來(lái)加入我們吧。此處是祈使句,故and 后也是動(dòng)詞原形,故填 join 。( 9)句意:請(qǐng)和王老師談。talk to sb ,固定搭配,和某人談,故填to。( 10)句意:他有更多的信息給你。全文用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)描述,主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)he,故謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是第三人稱單數(shù)has ,故填has?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語(yǔ)言綜合運(yùn)用能力,注意非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,詞性,介詞搭配等多種用法。9 閱讀下面的短文,按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法情況和上下文連貫的要求,在空白處填入一個(gè)適 當(dāng)?shù)脑~或用括號(hào)中所給詞的正確形式填空,每空不超過(guò)兩同。Hi, my name is Kate. I have got a sist

34、er and a ( brother ) . My sister's name is Susan. is ten years old. She can play piano. She likes eating fruit apples and ( banana) . She also likes eating ( vegetable) . She likes tomatoes she doesn't like carrots. For drinks, she likes water and ( juice) . Susan never eats hamburgers. She

35、says they are not for her health. My brother Alan is elevenyears old. He often eats unhealthy food like ( hamburger ) and French fries. He ofteneats candies. Of course, Alan's ( tooth ) are not good.【答案】brother ; She; the; bananas; vegetables; but; juice; good; hamburgers; teeth【解析】【分析】本文是Kate 的

36、日常介紹,包括喜歡和不喜歡的東西。( 1)句意:我有一個(gè)姐姐和一個(gè)哥哥。不定冠詞a 修飾名詞單數(shù),故填brother 。(2)句意:她十歲了。is前缺少主語(yǔ),此處用主格she指代Kate,她,故填She。(3)句意:她會(huì)彈鋼琴。play+the+樂(lè)器,彈奏樂(lè)器,故填 the。( 4)句意:她喜歡吃水果 蘋果和香蕉。根據(jù)apples and 可知 and 前后一致,是名詞復(fù)數(shù)表示泛指, 故填bananas。( 5)句意:她也喜歡吃蔬菜。此處是名詞復(fù)數(shù)表示泛指,故填vegetables。( 6 )句意:她喜歡西紅柿,但是她不喜歡胡蘿卜。根據(jù)likes tomatoes 和 she doesn

37、9;tlike可知此處喜歡和不喜歡表示轉(zhuǎn)折,故用轉(zhuǎn)折連詞but,但是,故填but。(7)句意:對(duì)于飲料,她喜歡水和果汁。juice,果汁,是不可數(shù)名詞,故填 juice。( 8)句意:她說(shuō)這對(duì)她的健康來(lái)說(shuō)沒(méi)好處。根據(jù)Susan never eats hamburgers 可知不吃漢堡是因?yàn)閷?duì)健康不好,be good for,對(duì)有好處,故填good。( 9)句意:他經(jīng)常吃不健康的食物,如漢堡包和炸薯?xiàng)l。根據(jù)and French fries 可知and 前后一致,是名詞復(fù)數(shù)表示泛指, 故填 hamburgers 。(10)句意: 當(dāng)然,艾倫的牙齒不好。根據(jù) are,可知主語(yǔ)是名詞復(fù)數(shù),tooth的

38、復(fù)數(shù)是 teeth ,故填 teeth ?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語(yǔ)法填空,名詞復(fù)數(shù),代詞,連詞搭配等多種用法。10 閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~,或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式。Hi, boys and girls. My name ( be) Sun Yue. Nice meet you! I am amother of two children (孩子). I have a son and a . Look! Here is a photo of( they) . My son is five ( he) name is Zhang Feiyang. We call him Yangyan

39、g. The little girl is ( I) daughter. She is two now. Her name is Zhang Xinyu. Wecall her Maomao. Yangyang likes his sister much.is their father? Their ( father ) name is Zhang Chao. He is a good father. We ( be) a happy family. I like my family very much.【答案】is; to; daughter; them ; His; my; very; W

40、ho ; father's; are【解析】【分析】文章大意:這是孫悅的自我介紹,通過(guò)照片介紹了他的孩子,還有他們的年齡,還有他丈夫的職業(yè)。(1)句意:我的名字是孫悅。name為單數(shù),因此be的形式為is,故答案是is。( 2)句意:見到你們很高興。Nice to meet you ,固定句式,故答案是to。( 3)句意:我有一個(gè)兒子和一個(gè)女兒。and 是并列連詞,son 和女兒是相對(duì)的,所以橫線上填daughter,故答案是 daughter。( 4)句意:這兒是一張他們的照片。of 是介詞,介詞后使用賓格人稱代詞,將they 改為them ,故答案是them 。( 5)句意:他的名

41、字是張飛陽(yáng)。he 在句中作定語(yǔ),因此使用形容詞性物主代詞。將he 改為his,因?yàn)橹^語(yǔ)句首his的首字母h應(yīng)大寫,故答案是 His。(6)句意:這個(gè)小女孩是我的女兒。I作定語(yǔ)修飾daughter,應(yīng)使用形容詞性物主代詞,將I改為my,故答案是my。(7)句意:陽(yáng)陽(yáng)非常喜歡他的妹妹。非常 very much ,固定搭配,故答案是very。( 8)句意:他們的爸爸是誰(shuí)?根據(jù)后面的句子可知這句話問(wèn)的是“他們的爸爸是誰(shuí)?”,誰(shuí)who ,因?yàn)槲挥诰涫祝宰帜?w應(yīng)大寫,故答案是 Who。(9)句意:他們的爸爸的名字是張超。father作定語(yǔ)修飾 name ,因此使用名詞所有格father's

42、,故答案是father's。(10)句意:我們是一個(gè)幸福的家庭。we是復(fù)數(shù)詞,因此 be的形式為are,故答案是are?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查選詞填空,考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力,答題時(shí)首先要跳過(guò)空格通讀文章掌握其大意,然后細(xì)讀文章,字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考慮句型、語(yǔ)法、搭配、語(yǔ)境等因素。最后通讀一遍,檢查驗(yàn)證。11 閱讀下面的短文,按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法情況和上下文連貫的要求,在空白處填入一個(gè) 適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或用括號(hào)中所給同的正確形式填空,每空不超過(guò)兩詞。Good morning! I'm Tony Brown. My name is Tony. I am thirteen ( year)old

43、. This is ( I)classroom. There are some boys and girls it.Grace is my friend. Her last name is Smith. She is my classmate. We in Class FiveGrade Seven. Her telephone is 677 876.Miss Zhao is ( we)English teacher. She is Beijing. Her favourite is swimming. We all like ( she) .【答案】first/given ; years;

44、my; in; are; number ; our; from ; sport; her【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章介紹了托尼、他的班級(jí)、他的朋友,還有他的老師的情況。(1)句意:我的名字是托尼,根據(jù)英文習(xí)慣,名字叫 first name或者given name ,故答案 是 first/given 。( 2)句意:我十三歲了。根據(jù)thirteen ,可知 year 使用復(fù)數(shù)形式,故答案是years。(3)句意:這是我的教室。I在句中作定語(yǔ)修飾classroom,因此使用形容詞性物主代詞,故答案是my。(4)句意:有一些男孩和女孩在里面。it指代的是教室,在教室里使用介詞in,故答案是 in

45、。( 5)句意:我們?cè)谄吣昙?jí)五班。表示某個(gè)人在某個(gè)地方,應(yīng)使用be 動(dòng)詞連接,we 是復(fù)數(shù),be的形式為are,故答案是are。( 6 )句意:他的電話號(hào)碼是677876。根據(jù)677 876 可知這是電話號(hào)碼,電話號(hào)碼telephone number ,故答案是number 。(7)句意:趙老師是我們的英語(yǔ)老師。we在句中作定語(yǔ)修飾English teacher,應(yīng)使用形容詞性物主彳t詞,將 we改為our,故答案是our。( 8)句意:她來(lái)自北京。來(lái)自be from ,固定搭配,故答案是from 。(9)句意:他最喜歡的運(yùn)動(dòng)是游泳。根據(jù) swimming ,可知說(shuō)的是運(yùn)動(dòng),運(yùn)動(dòng) sport,

46、故答 案是 sport。( 10)句意:我們都喜歡她。she 在句中做賓語(yǔ),應(yīng)使用賓格人稱代詞,將she 改為her,故答案是her?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查單詞在語(yǔ)境中的運(yùn)用,需要根據(jù)單詞在語(yǔ)境中的詞性進(jìn)行必要的變形,同時(shí)熟記固定打配合基本句型。12 語(yǔ)法填空Didga is a lovely cat from Australia. She is very popular in her neighborhood because she is good at skateboarding ( 滑 板 運(yùn) 動(dòng) ) . Didga really enjoys ( ride ) on theskateboar

47、d. Look! She ( play) on the skateboard now.Didga is Robert Dollwet's pet. Robert was a dog trainer in the past. Seven ( year)ago. Robert moved from America Australia. One day Robert and Didga were outside. Aboy left his skateboard near ( they) and he went into a shop. Didga jumped on theskateboa

48、rd played it for a long time. "It must ( be) exciting to train (訓(xùn)練) a cat to skateboard, "Robert ( think ) . Then, he bought a small skateboardDidga and tried training her.was not easy to teach a cat to skateboard. Robert spent a lot of time helping Didga.And now she can play it very well.

49、【答案】riding; is playing; years; to; them ; and; be; thought ; for; It【解析】【分析】大意:短文主要介紹了寵物貓Didga。(1)句意:Didga真的很喜歡騎著滑板。根據(jù)固定搭配enjoy doing sth.喜歡做某事,可知應(yīng)用ride的ing形式riding。故答案為riding。(2)句意:看,她現(xiàn)在正在滑板上玩。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)now,可知本句時(shí)態(tài)為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)be+現(xiàn)在分詞;再根據(jù)主語(yǔ)she,可知be動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用is,動(dòng)詞play的現(xiàn)在分詞為 playing。故答案為playing。(3)句意:七年前。根據(jù)數(shù)詞seven七,可知

50、應(yīng)用year的復(fù)數(shù)形式 years。故答案為years。(4)句意:Robert從美國(guó)搬到澳大利亞。根據(jù)固定搭配fromto;從到;可知應(yīng)用介詞to。故答案為to。( 5)句意:一個(gè)男孩把滑板留在了他們附近。根據(jù)上文One day Robert and Didga wereoutside.有一天Robert和Didga外出了,可知此處指代兩個(gè)人,應(yīng)用代詞they;再根據(jù)介詞 near 可知,應(yīng)用they 的賓格 them 。故答案為them 。(6)句意:Didga跳上滑板,并在上面玩了很久。根據(jù)謂語(yǔ)jumped和played,可知為并列謂語(yǔ),應(yīng)用并列連詞and。故答案為and。( 7)句意:

51、訓(xùn)練一只貓滑滑板肯定很有趣。根據(jù)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后接動(dòng)詞原形,可知此處應(yīng)用be動(dòng)詞的原形be。故答案為be。(8)句意:Robert想。根據(jù)下文謂語(yǔ) bought,可知本句應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí),動(dòng)詞 think的過(guò)去式為 thought 。故答案為thought。(9)句意:然后,他給 Didga買了一塊滑板。根據(jù)固定搭配 buy sth. for sb.給某人買某 物,可知應(yīng)用介詞for。故答案為for。(10)句意:教一只貓滑滑板是不容易的。根據(jù)固定句式it is+形容詞+to do sth.做某事是怎么樣的,可知應(yīng)用代詞 it,句首單詞首字母大寫。故答案為It?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語(yǔ)法填空,注意根據(jù)單詞在語(yǔ)境

52、中的詞性進(jìn)行必要的變形,同時(shí)熟記固定搭配和基本句型。13 語(yǔ)法填空Do you like Hunan TV shows? What do you thinkthem?A popular TV show may have 70, 000, 000 TV viewers (觀眾).A TV show can (make) something or someone well known overnight (一夜成名) .That's Why more than 100, 000 (woman) and girls of 4 -89 years old. (watch) Hunan TV&#

53、39;s 2005"Super Girl" show.These "game" shows put ordinary (普通的)people on TV ( play) a game forprizes (獎(jiǎng)品) and money. These game shows can make anyone a star, and he or she can also get lots of ( money) , so many people watch the shows."Super Girl'' is the first show

54、 of ( it)kind in China. It's so close to you. Everyonecan ( join ) in it.For the show, many girls stop their( class) . "They hope they can be superstarssomeday. But the best way ( success) is to learn more and work hard," said somedirectors (導(dǎo)演).【答案】of; make; women ; watched ; to play;

55、 money; its; join; classes; to success【解析】【分析】短文大意:很多人觀看湖南衛(wèi)視超級(jí)女聲,這個(gè)節(jié)目是為了造星,成名的人可以得到很多金錢,很多女孩參加這個(gè)節(jié)目,但是想要成名,應(yīng)該學(xué)習(xí)更多東西并努 力工作。( 1)句意:你認(rèn)為他們?nèi)绾??根?jù)上文提到do you like Hunan TV show ,可知此處應(yīng)該詢問(wèn)看法,句型what do you think of them ,你認(rèn)為它們?nèi)绾?,可知空缺填入of。(2)句意:一個(gè)電視節(jié)目可以使得一些事情或者一些人一夜成名。make,使得,短語(yǔ)make sb+adj,使得某人如何,結(jié)合 can后面加動(dòng)詞原形,故

56、答案為 make。( 3)句意:那就是為什么超過(guò)10 萬(wàn)的 4 到 89 歲的婦女和女孩觀看湖南2005 年超級(jí)女聲節(jié)目。 woman ,婦女,結(jié)合該單詞前面有100000 修飾,可知應(yīng)該填入名詞復(fù)數(shù),women ,故答案為women 。( 4)句意:那就是為什么超過(guò)10 萬(wàn)的 4 到 89 歲的婦女和女孩觀看湖南2005 年超級(jí)女聲節(jié)目。 watch ,觀看,結(jié)合句子提到2005,可知應(yīng)該用過(guò)去式,填入watch 的過(guò)去式watched ,故答案為watched 。(5)句意:這些游戲節(jié)目用獎(jiǎng)品和錢使得普通人在電視上玩游戲。play,玩,短語(yǔ)put sbto do sth ,使得某人做某事,可知空缺填入 to play,故答案為to play。( 6)句意:這些游戲節(jié)目使得任何人成為明星,并且他或她能夠得到大量的金錢,因此許多人看這個(gè)節(jié)目。money ,金錢,結(jié)合該單詞為不可數(shù)名詞,故答案為money。(7)句意:在中國(guó),超級(jí)女聲是這種類型的第一種節(jié)目。it,它

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