七年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語(yǔ)外研版課件

1、七年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語(yǔ)外研版課件導(dǎo)語(yǔ)：有關(guān)七年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語(yǔ)，各位同學(xué)可以多加學(xué)習(xí)，掌握更多的知識(shí)。下面是小編整理的七年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語(yǔ)外研版課件，供各位閱讀和借鑒。一、定語(yǔ)從句（一）基礎(chǔ)：引導(dǎo)詞-who, which, that, whom,練習(xí)1.I like cities_are quiet and clean. 2.I prefer students _are hard- working.3.I hate TV shows _ are noisy and boring.4.The music _ is gentle and quiet attracts me a lot.5.The food _tast

2、es delicious is not always healthy.6.Those boys _ are playing basketballs over there are from Class Fifteen.7.The books _ are written by Lu Xun are worth reading.8.The town _we visited last week is much larger than before.9.The book _ he bought is very interesting.（二）特例：只用that的情況1先行詞被_或_所修飾，或本身是_時(shí)，只

3、能用 that，2.被修飾的.先行詞為 _等不定代詞時(shí), 只能用 that.3.先行詞被 _等詞修飾時(shí)，只能用 that，而不用 which。4.先行詞里同時(shí)含有_，如I can remember well the persons and some pictures that I saw in the room.5. 以_引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問(wèn)句，只能用that.如： Who is the girl that is crying?練習(xí)1. I am interested in everything_ is about the 2006 World Cup.2. Is there anything_I

4、can do for you? 3. This is the very bike _I lost4.To my surprise, he gave me nothing _ I need. 5.This is the best dictionary _ I have ever used.6. He was the first person _passed the exam.7.He talked happily about the men and books_interested him greatly.（三）whose  1. The student _father works i

5、n the factory is sitting there.2. I like the rooms _windows face south.3. This is the desk _legs were broken.4The woman _ umbrella you took is angry about it.5.Here comes a girl _ handwriting is the best .6The banana _skin is green cant be eaten.7That tall tree _ leaves are yellow is very old.（四）從句謂

6、語(yǔ)單復(fù)數(shù)由先行詞確定，時(shí)態(tài)由從句時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)決定，不必跟主句保持一致。1-He is one of the boys who _ (doesnt, dont) finish doing homework.2-I like films which _(be) exciting and interesting.3-Children who often _(eat) junk food are easy to become fat and unhealthy.4-That boy who _(run) fastest is from our class.5Those boys who _ playing

7、 the guitar are from our school. (be)6The trees which _ (be) watered yesterday belong to them. 7The man who _ over there is our teacher.(stand) 8Those boys who _ playing the guitar are from our school. (be)9Mr. Brown is one of the foreign experts _ _ (work) in China.10Im one of the boys _ _(like) En

8、glish best.(五)“介詞關(guān)系代詞”注意： 介詞的選用要考慮：A.與先行詞的搭配關(guān)系1）I will never forget the day _ I joined the army.2) I will never forget the days _ I worked here.3) I will never forget the year _ my son went to college.B. 與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的搭配習(xí)慣1）Have you found the book _I paid 29 dollars?2）Have you found the book _I spent 29 dol

9、lars?3) Have you found the book _we learnt a lot?4) Have you found the book _she often talks?中考定語(yǔ)從句真題演練1.- Is the girl _ is interviewing the manager of that company your friend? -Yes, she is a journalist from CCTV.  A. whom  B. which  C. who  D. whose2. Do you still remember the

10、movie _ we saw last weekend? A. who  B. what  C. that  D. whom3. -Who is your new English teacher? -Elena, the woman _ is wearing a red T-shirt over there.A. 不填  B. whom  C. whose  D. who4. Is that the man _ helped us a lot after the earthquake? A. whose  B. which

11、 C. when  D. who5. -What are you looking for? - Im looking for the pen _ I bought yesterday. A. who B. which C. whose6. This is the novel_ written by Guo Jingming. A. who  B. what  C. that  D. /7. We should be ready to help the people _ are in trouble. A. whose  B. whom

12、  C. which  D. who8. Two years has passed, but Chinese people still remember those exciting days _ they spent during the Beijing 2008 Olympic Games.  A. that  B. who  C. when9. The magician _ played magic tricks in 2008 CCTV Spring Festival Gala is Liu Qian. He is popular in

13、 China now.  A. whose  B. who   C. which10. July likes music very much. She likes music _ she can dance to. A. what  B. who  C. that11. At school, you should do the things _ are allowed by the teachers. A. that  B. when  C. what12. Thought is the key _ opens the do

14、ors of the world.  A. why  B. where  C. which  D. who13. The gentlemen _ are coming to my office tomorrow are my classmates many years ago.A. whom  B. who  C. those  D. which14. Thats the man _ house was destroyed in the storm. A. that  B. whose  C. who &

15、#160;D. which15. The girl _ I just talked with is Bens sister.  A. whom  B. which  C. she16. I love people _ are friendly to others.  A. which  B. whose  C. what  D. who17. Its time to say goodbye to my school. Ill always remember the people _ have helped me.A. who

16、  B. what  C. which  D. where18. I like the teacher _ classes are very interesting and creative. A. which B. who C. what D. whose19. Do you know the boy _ is sitting next to Peter? -Yes. He is Peters friend. They are celebrating his _ birthday. A. who, ninth  B. that, nineth 

17、0;C. /, nineth  D. which, ninth20.ShaolinTemple_lies in the west of Zhengzhou welcomes the visitors from abroad.A.where B.which C.who二、賓語(yǔ)從句1賓語(yǔ)從句的學(xué)習(xí)要注意三個(gè)方面第一：語(yǔ)序：在賓語(yǔ)從句中，一律用_。如Where does she live? ( Do you know?) -Do you know where she lives?*幾個(gè)特殊的特殊疑問(wèn)句Which is the way to the nearest shop?/ Whats

18、wrong with you?/ Whats up?/ Whats the matter?這幾個(gè)特殊疑問(wèn)句本身就是陳述語(yǔ)序,在賓語(yǔ)從句中不需調(diào)整語(yǔ)序。第二：時(shí)態(tài); 1）如果主句是_，賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)態(tài)根據(jù)實(shí)際情況而定.如：1. Its going to rain. I think. -I think its going to rain.2. “I will go with you .” he says. -He says he will go with me.3. He studied English ten years ago. I know. I know he studied English

19、ten years ago.2）主句是_，賓語(yǔ)從句要用_。如：Its going to rain. I thought. -I thought it was going to rain.“I will go with you.” he said. -He said he would go with me.3). 若從句表達(dá)的是_，規(guī)律，不管主句是什么時(shí)態(tài)，從句都用_。如1 The earth turns round the sun. The teacher told us-The teacher told us that the earth turns round the sun.2 Ligh

20、t travels much faster than sound. She said -She said that light travels much faster than sound.第三：連接詞1)如果被連接的句子是_，那么連接詞用_, (也可省)如1. Hell be back in a month. ( I hear) I hear ( that ) he will be back in a month.2. I have been to the Great Wall once. ( He tells me) He tells me ( that ) he has been to

21、the Great Wall once.2.)如果被連接的句子是_,則用連接詞_如：*Does he live in that house? ( She asked me ) She asked me if/ whether he lived in that house.*Have you finished your homework? ( I want to know) I want to know if you have finished your homework.3) _句，用原句中的特殊疑問(wèn)詞引導(dǎo)：what, who, where, when, which, why, how (ma

22、ny/ much/ often/ long/ old).如： Who are you waiting for? Can you tell me? - Can you tell me who you are waiting for?What did he do yesterday? I dont know. -I dont know what he did yesterday.*其中 以wh- 疑問(wèn)詞或how 引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句與動(dòng)詞不定式可相互轉(zhuǎn)換如I dont know what I can do.可以說(shuō)成 I dont know what to do.The policeman showed

23、me where I could get books. 可以說(shuō)成The policeman showed me where to get books.Can you tell me how I can make a kite?可以說(shuō)成 Can you tell me how to make a kite?4).賓語(yǔ)從句_。在_等動(dòng)詞所跟的賓語(yǔ)中，如果從句謂語(yǔ)是否定的，一般要將否定詞not轉(zhuǎn)移至主句謂語(yǔ)上去，而將從句謂語(yǔ)改為肯定形式。如：I dont think he has time to play with the girl.中考賓語(yǔ)從句真題演練( )1. Everyone can play

24、 an important role in the societyAs members，we should try our best to do_.A. what we should do B. what should we do  C. how we should do( )2. -I really hope to keep in touch with Lily. -Sorry. I don't know _.A. what her name is  B. what her job is C. what her number is  D. when sh

25、e left( )3 Can you tell me _? By doing more speaking. A how I will improve my EnglishB. which way can I choose C. how do I deal with my English     D. whats wrong with my English( )4. How lovely the dog is ! Can you tell me _?A. where did you get it  B. where will you get it   C.

26、 where you got it( )5. -Excuse me, could you tell me _ the book about aliens? -Sure, take the escalator to the second floor.A. where I can buy B. where can I buy  C. when can I buy D. when I can buy( )6-“Do you know_ have our summer holiday?”-“Next week.”A.when will we B.when are weC. when we w

27、ill( )7 -Do you know _ the MP4 yesterday? - Sorry, Ive no idea about it.A. how much did he pay for  B. how much he paid for C. he paid for how much  D. he paid how much for( )8-What time will Mr. Brown be back to China? - Sorry. I dont know _.A. when did he go abroad B.why he is going abro

28、ad C.how soon will he be back Dhow long he will stay abroad（ ）9. You cant image _ when the pupils received these nice presents on Childrens Day.A. how they were excited  B. how excited they were  C. how excited were they   D. they were how excited（ ）10. Can you tell me _?She is in the

29、 computer lab.A. where Linda was  B. where is Linda C. where was Linda  D. where Linda( )11. Do you know _ the Capital Museum? Next Friday.A. when will they visit B. when they will visit C. when did they visit D. when they visited( )12. He wanted to know_the English party.A. when will we h

30、ave B. when we will have C. when would we have D. when we would have( )13. I want to know_.A. when we should arrive at the airport B. when should we arrive at the airportC. when the airport we should arrive at D. when the airport should we arrive at( )14. David, look at the man in white over there.

31、Can you tell me_? He is a doctor.A. who is he B. who he is C. what is he D. what he is( )15. Do you know_the girl in red is? Im not sure. Maybe a teacher. A. when B. how C. where D. what( )16. Your T-shirt is so cool. Could you tell me _?A. where you buy it B. where do you buy it C. where you bought

32、 it D. where did you buy it is( )17. I really want to know _ . A. what is wrong with my brotherB. how will he go to Beijing tomorrow C. if had he bought that car  D. where did he go yesterday( )18. Excuse me, sir. Could you tell me ?A.where is the bank nearestB. where is the nearest bankC.where

33、 the nearest bank isD. the nearest bank is where( )19.Lilys mother looked for her for half an hour, but couldnt find _.A. What Lily was.  B. What was Lily C. Where Lily was D. Where was Lily( )20-Could you tell me_? He is wanted by the head teacher.-Sorry, Ive no idea.But he _ here just nowA. w

34、here Tim was, was  B. where is Tim，was C. where Tim is，was Dwhere Tim is，is三、狀語(yǔ)從句一）條件狀語(yǔ)從句：引導(dǎo)詞為:if, unless。形式：主句_, 從句_.練習(xí)：1.I am waiting for my friend._, Ill do shopping alone.A.If she comes B.If she will come  C.If she doesnt come D.If she didnt come2.I am sure I can make it better, if our

35、 teacher _me a second chance.A.give B.gave C.gives D.will give3.The art club is for members only. You cant go in_you are a member. A.unless B.Because C.if D.though4.I _the CDs to you if I have time tomorrow.  A.will return B.returned C.have returned D.return5. 1）You wont pass the final exam _(除

36、非)you work hard.2) The children _ climb the mountain if it _(不下雨)3) _if he comes. (給我打電話）二）時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句：(常見(jiàn)從屬連詞有when,before, after, until, as soon as, while)1）As soon as he _in Paris, he will call you. A.arrive B.arrived C.arrives2）Dont leave until the rain_.A.stopped B.stops C.stopping D.stop3）You can go

37、 skating after you _A.finish the job B.finished the job C.finishing the job4) Ill tell her the good news when he _ back. A.came B.comes C.come5）Father was watching TV _ Mum was washing dishes. A.before B. while C.after D.until6）I was watching TV _ you called me last night. A.when B.while C.until D.a

38、fter7) I _ here since I came to China. A.lived B.have lived C.am living D. had living8).My grandma didnt go to sleep_ I got back home. A.till B.until C.since D.when三）原因狀語(yǔ)從句： (常用連詞有because, since, as)1. Tom is ill at home, _he cant come here. A.so B.if C.because D.and2.Why did you come to school late

39、 this morning?-_I watched the Football World Cup until 12:00 last night. A.If  B.Because  C.Since  D.Though3.I hope to go to France some day_there are many museums there.A.though B. unless C. because D. where四）結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句：由so that/suchthat/so that引導(dǎo)的從句（so后接形、副原級(jí)）1）與tooto句型的轉(zhuǎn)換：He ran so fas

40、t that I couldnt catch up with him. =_The box is so heavy that I cant carry it= _2）“so that +從句”與“enough to”的替換Hes so strong that he can carry the box.=_He is not old enough to go to school.=_3)so that/ sothat/suchthat _如：He got up early in the morning so that he could catch the early bus.The boy is

41、 so strong that he can lift up the heavy stone.  He is such a clever boy that all of us like him.練習(xí)：1.-He was _tired _he fell asleep as soon as he lay down. - Oh, we can go out and let him have a good rest.A.too;to B.so; that C.enough; to D.such; that2.There were _many people _I couldnt find wh

42、ere she is. A.so;that B.so;as C.such;that D.as;that3. He ran as fast as possible_he could reach school on time. A.in order to B so as to C such that D so that4. They are _interesting books _ I want to read them once more.A.so that B.suchthat C.tooto D.sothat狀語(yǔ)從句真題練習(xí)1.Where was your brother at this time last night?He was writing an e-mail _I was watching TV at home.A.as soon as B.after C.until D.while2.The film “Kung Fu Panda” is_interesting_I would like to see it aga