第2講：趣味閱讀L2—冠詞—閱讀A篇—單元音2牛津上海版英語七年級(jí)暑假班講義

1、專業(yè)引領(lǐng)共成長七年級(jí)英語暑假班（教師版）教師日期學(xué)生課程編號(hào)02課型專題課題趣味閱讀L2+冠詞+閱讀A篇+單元音2教學(xué)目標(biāo)1）趣味閱讀L2 The Camel :能夠從語篇中獲取信息，能夠根據(jù)語境猜測(cè)詞義，能夠理解語篇主旨 大意。2）掌握冠詞的用法。3）單元音e, ? , a,?, u?, u:掌握單元音的發(fā)音規(guī)則及相關(guān)字母組合，能夠根據(jù)音標(biāo) 辨認(rèn)已學(xué)單詞。教學(xué)重點(diǎn)1）冠詞a（an）/the/零冠詞用法2）單元音e, ? , a?, u?, u發(fā)音規(guī)則及相關(guān)字母組合。3）閱讀A篇：鍛煉學(xué)生通過事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)，理解全文大意并理解文章主旨的能力教學(xué)安排版塊時(shí)長1趣味閱讀L2 : The Camel2閱讀

2、A篇要求及答題策略3語法：冠詞4單元音e, ? , a ? ?, u? , u的發(fā)音規(guī)則5課堂總結(jié)6作業(yè)布置（da1. Readi ng for funLess on 2 The CamelThe camels can go without water for a long time. Some people think it stores water in its hump （駝峰）.This is not true. It stores food in its hump. The camel ' bsody changes the food into fat. Then the f

3、at is stored in the hump. A camel cannot store the fat all over its body. Fat all over an animal' s body keeps theanimal warm. Camels live in the desert. They do not want to be warm during the day.The desert is very hot. The camel gets hotter and hotter during the day. It stores this heat in its

4、 body because the ni ghts are cool.The Arabian camel has one hump. The Bactrian camel of Central Asia has two humps. It also has long, thick hair, because the win ters are cold in Cen tral Asia.There is a lot of sand in the desert. The camel has long eyelashes The eyelashes keep the sand out of the

5、camel ' s eyes.Arabic has about 150 words to describe a camel. Many people who speak Arabic need all these words because the camel is very importa nt to them.I. VocabularyA. Write the correct letter for each word.BCD1. camel2. humps3. desert4. eyelashesA【難度】【答案】1.A; 2.D; 3.B; 4.CB. Put the right

6、 words in each blank. The sentences are from the text.all overcameldescribethickalsoduri ngaboutheatstorescooleyelashesdesert1. Arabic has150 words toa camel.2. Thecan go without water for a long time.3. The camel has long.4. Some people think itwater in its hump.5. Camels live in the.6. Ithas long,

7、hair, because the winters are cold in Central Asia.7. A camel cannot store the fatits body.8. It stores thisin its body because the nights are.【難度】【答案】1.about, describe; 2.camel; 3.eyelashes; 4.stores;5. desert;6.also, thick; 7.all over; 8.fat, coolC. Put the right word in each blank. These are new

8、sentences for words in the text.alsoeyelashesheatstorecamelsall overthickdesertduri ngcoolaboutdescribe1. Wemilk, fruit, and vegetables in the refrigerator.2. Fall isin Can ada. Win ter is cold. Win ter iscold in Russia.3. Can youan elephant? What does it look like?4. There are differe nt ani malsth

9、e world.5. Some people have longaround their eyes.6. It does not rain very much in the.7. Mark ' s dictionarys very. It has more than 1, 000 pages.8. We cook food withfrom a stove.9. Not many people ride onnow. They use cars.10. Tom is25 years old. Maybe he is 24 or 27.【難度】【答案】1.store;2.cool, al

10、so;3.describe;4.all over;5.eyelashes;6. desert;7.thick;8.heat;9.camels;10.aboutII. Reading comprehensionChoose the best an swer.()1. The camel can go with outfor a long time. ()A. foodB.waterC.fatD.heat()2. The camel storesin its hump. ()A. waterB.heatC.foodD.hair()3. Thecamel has one hump. ()A. Ara

11、bianB.Bactria nC.desertD.thin()4. Longkeep sand out of the camel($ eyes.A. thick hairsB.humpsC.eyelashesD.ears()5. The Bactria n camel has long, thick hair because.()A. it lives in a hot desert.B. wi nters are cold in Cen tral AsiaC. it stores fat in its humpD. the sand gets in its eyes()6. What is

12、the main idea of the passage? ()A. There are two kinds of camels.B. The camel has a good body of life in the desertC. The camel stores food in its humpD. The camel can go without water for a long time【答案】1.B; 2.C; 3.A; 4.C; 5.C; 6.BThe camels can go without water for a long time. Some people think i

13、t stores water in its hump. Thiss bodyis not t1 . It stores food in its hump. The camel sbodythoe food into fat. Thenthe fat is stored in the hump. A camel cannot store the fat all over its body. Fat all over an ani mal keeps the animal warm. Camels live in the desert. They do not want to be warm du

14、ring the d 3_. _The desert is very hot. The camel gets hotter and hotter during the day. It stores this heat in its body because the ni ghts are c 4 .The Arabian camel has one hump. The Bactrian camel of Central Asia has two humps. It also has long, thick hair, because the win ters are c _5 _in Cen

15、tral Asia.There is a lot of sand in the desert. The camel has l 6 elashes. The eyelashes keep thesand out of the camel eyes. sArabic has about 150 words to describe a camel. Many people who speak Arabic n eed all these words because the camel is very importa nt to them.【難度】【答案】l.true;2.cha nges;3.da

16、y; 4.cool; 5.cold;6.lo ng;(1)注意區(qū)別：元音音素/元音字母，輔音音素/輔音字母a+輔音音素開頭單詞an+元音音素開頭單詞a photo, a housean in vitati on, an oniona on e-yua n stampan hour, an hon est boya useful book, a U.S.A teaman umbrella表示某一類事物，及類指，有三種說法。例如:2.語法：冠詞1.不定冠詞Prese ntatiA tiger can be dangerous.The tiger can be dangerous.Tigers ca

17、n be dangerous.(2)不定冠詞的基本用法 指人或事物的種類。例如：He is a middle-school teacher.Show me a T-shirt, please. 指某人或某物，不說明具體的人或物。例如：An old lady is wait ing for you at the school gate. 用于單數(shù)名詞前表示“一次/次”等。例如：Here is a prese nt for you. 用在時(shí)間與計(jì)算單位的名詞前表示“每一”。例如:The car drives 70 miles an hour.You should take the medici n

18、e three times a day.The pork is sold at about 40 yua n a kilo.（3）用于固定搭配的詞組have a look看一下take a break休息make a pla n定計(jì)劃make a choice作選擇have a good time過得愉快in a mome nt立刻in a hurry急匆匆地an hour and a half一個(gè)半小時(shí)half an hour半小時(shí)with a smile帶著微笑take part in參加（不用冠詞）take an active part in積極參加（在修飾語前加冠詞）2. 定冠詞the

19、:定冠詞the可放在單、復(fù)數(shù)名詞以及不可數(shù)名詞前（1） the的基本用法 特指某些人或事物。例如：Jack is in the read ing room.The magaz ine you want is on the sec ond shelf. 指前面提到過的人或事物。例如：I saw a film last ni ght. The film was very in terest ing. 指宇宙間獨(dú)一無二的東西(the moo n, the earth, the world, the uni verse)。例如:The sun rises in the east. 用于形容詞最高級(jí)以及

20、序數(shù)詞前。Peter is the tallest boy in our class.She lives on the third floor.注意：物主代詞后不用定冠詞，例如:It ' s my first time to come here.22 / 20七年級(jí)英語暑假班課程趣味閱讀L2+閱讀A篇+冠詞+ 單元音2 用于方位和位置前。例如:at the top of 在的頂部in the middle of 在的中間at the back of在的后部at the bottom of 在的底部 inthe west在的西部 on the right在的右邊 用于海洋、江河、山脈、海

21、島、海峽、海灣等名詞前。例如:the Pacific 太平洋the Yan gtze River 長江the Yellow River 黃河the Taiwan Strait 臺(tái)灣海峽 用于專有名詞前。例如:the Summer Palace 頤和園the Great Wall 長城 用于姓前，表示"一家”（復(fù)數(shù)概念）。The Smith are all frie ndly. 用于樂器名詞前。例如：play the pia no/the violi n/the guitar 用于一些形容詞前，表示某一類人。We should take good care of the old.(2)

22、用于固定搭配的詞組in the after noon在下午clea n the win dows擦窗戶go to the cin ema看電影all the same都一樣at the age of在歲時(shí)the day before yesterday前天the day after tomorrow后天on the other hand另一方面3. 零冠詞以下幾種情況不用任何冠詞： 交通/通訊工具前。例如：by bus/car/taxi/trai n/pla ne/ferryby air/seaon footby radio/telepho ne/email 一日三餐前。例如：When do

23、you have breakfast? 季節(jié)、月份、星期前。例如：in spri ng/summer/autu mn/win terin Decemberon Tuesday 球類運(yùn)動(dòng)或游戲前。例如：play football/basketball/volleyball/te nnisplay cards/chess/video games 一些由普通名詞構(gòu)成的節(jié)日前習(xí)慣不加定冠詞。例如：New Year' DayWomen sDay May Day 某些名詞前。例如：He goes to school at seve n.My father went home by motorbik

24、e.4. 冠詞用法比較零冠詞定冠詞He is in hospital.他生病住院了。He is in the hospital.他住在醫(yī)院里。He was in bed because he had a bad cold.他因患重感冒臥病在床。He sat in the bed, read ing a no vel.他坐在床上，讀著一本小說。When 1 arrived my family were at table.我到家的時(shí)候，家里人在吃飯。They were sitt ing at the table play ing cards. 他們坐在桌邊玩牌。(PracticeI. 根據(jù)句子意思

25、，填入適當(dāng)?shù)墓谠~。1. I hadlunch withfriend of mine.2. moon is high insky.3. childre n are very happy onChildre n 'Day.4. There ' orange sweater onbed.sweater is nice.5. Old Joh n went totown bybus every Saturday.6. Peter likes playi ngfootball while his sister likes playi ng pia no7. Make yourself at

26、 home.8. Her gra ndmother has bee n in hospital for two weeks.9. Where is Mum? She'takingwalk ingarden.10. My next-door neighbor hasdog andcat.dog is whiteandcat is brown.11. Mike is going to school tomorrow forfirst time.12. In some countriesrich are getting richer andpoor are getting poorer.13

27、. This isshortest way toScience Museum.14. He is going to Beijing by air, but I prefer to go there bytrain.15. Yellow River is often calledMother River.16. Afterlunch I usually have halfhour ' rest.17. stude nt inblue isbest at En glish in class.18. The doctor duty is to savesick.【難度】the; 7./; 8

28、./; 9.athe; 10.a aTheth【答案】1./a; 2.Thethe; 3./; 4.an the The; 5./ /; 6./an; 17.The / /; 18.the11./ the; 12.the the; 13.thethe; 14./; 15.The the; 16./11.1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.11.12.13.14.15.Choose the best an swer.（選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢福ゝamily only eatdinner together, not other meals. B. The C. The the D. The aWe

29、often playtable tennis afterschool. A. the B. .C. atheD. the aSome shops are ope n late ani ght. A. aB. theC. D. anair inroom is not fresh. Let ' openwindows. .the 'B. The the C. The the the D.naEurope and merica are separated byAtlantic Ocean（大西洋）.A. .theB. The the the.the 'D. The .theI

30、 ' ve nevseen suchugly owl. A. anB. aC. theD. Nanjing Road is one ofbusiest streets in Shan ghai*A. .B. The theC. TheD. .theIt ' long way from our world to moon. A. the aB. a theC. the theD. a When she was young, her father n ever let her go tomovies alon e.*A. anB. aC. theD. Her son is stud

31、ying Computer Science inuniversity in England. A. anB. aC. theD. I thinkmorning isbest time forwork. A. the the theB. .the.the 'D. a the theWe havecomputer athome, and we ' re gotocbuysecond onA. athe theB. the .theC. a.theD. a .aSmiths go tochurch（做禮拜）onSunday>.the 'B. The the thQ. T

32、he. D. .robots（Robots） are doing a lot of work for people. A. the -B. .C. Thethe D. .theBob hasn ' t condewn for .breakfast. He stills_bed.A. a aB. the the C. .D. .the【答案】1.B 2.B 3.C 4.B 5.A 6.A 7.D 8.B 9.C 10.B11.C 12.D13.C14.B15.DHomeworkI.Choose the best an swer.（選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~）1.Gran dpa goes to t

33、he park inmorning but onMon day mornings he goes to hospital. 2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.11.12.13.A. the It is suchA. aB. the thehard ston e*B. anWhich Ian guage can you speak better,A. the the-Have you bee n to-No, but I have toA. the -B. .B. .Yan gtze River isA. The theCan I haveA. aHe likesA. the theHe b

34、oughtA. a theC. .aC. theEn glish orC. an aUn ited States? Can ada.B. .theD. a theD. Germa n?*D. the C. the theD. .theIon gest river in China.C. .on e-yua n stamp, please?*B. anC. theD. the D. cars and.B. .thecarto on s.*C. .D. the Listen! There 'A. a aA. Apicture yesterday and now he is putt ing

35、picture on the wall. knock onB. aChin ese-E nglish dict ionary isHe could nA. .aIt isInC. the thedoor.*C. the theD. .theD. a thesecond dictionary I have. B. An a'leep atB. .theC. AntheD. The theni ght, and he felt sleepy inC. the thecloudy day and there are many clouds inB. .theC. a theCan ada,

36、many of Can adia ns speakday.*D. the asky.*D. the theFren ch. A. .theB. theC. .D. the the14. There is"1 ” and“ n ” in the word long A. a aB. a anC. an aD. an an15. English-Chinese dictionary isuseful tool. A. AnanB. AaC. AnaD. An【答案】1.A 2.A 3.B 4.A 5.A 6.A 7.C 8.A 9.D 10.D11.B12.C13.C14.D15.C3閱

37、讀Prese ntati on（選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢福〢. Choose the best an swer.Passage 1Nasreddi n woke up in the middle of the ni ght and saw someth ing white in his garde n. It seemed to be moving towards the house. That was a thief. He thought, so he took his gun and shot at him. Then he went back to bed, because he was to

38、o frighte ned to go out of the house in the dark.The next morning Nasreddin went out and saw one of his white hanging on the clothes line in the garde n, his wife had washed it the day before and hung it out to dry. Now it had a bullet-hole right through middle of it. My God, said Nasreddi n, I was

39、lucky last ni ght. If I had bee n weari ng that shirt, the bullet would have killed me. And he called his n eighbours together and sasked them to tha nk God for savi ng him.1. At midnight Nasreddin saw in his garden.()A. someth ing stra ngeB. a thiefC. someth ing whiteD. a ghost2. What did Nasreddi

40、n do whe n he saw someth ing stra nge in the garde n? ()A. He took his gun and shot atit.B. He did nothing.C. He asked her wifeto helphim.D. He went out of the house.3. The next morning Nasreddi n found()A. his wife in the garde nB. the clothes-l ine broke nC. the thief deadD. a bullet-hole through

41、the white shirt4. Nasreddi n was so frighte ned that he()A. cried out for helpB. dared not go out of the houseC. dared not stay in his houseD. couldn ' t sawoad5. He called his n eighbors together in order to.()A. make a speechB. tell the storyC. tha nk GodD. thank them6. From the passage, we ca

42、n know .()A. a thief came into Nasreddingarden'sB. the thief ran away with a bullet in his bodyC. if he had been wearing the white shirt, Nasreddin would have been killedD. no thief came into Nasreddingarden' s【答案】1.C 2.A 3.D 4.B 5.C 6.D【讀有所得】1. 高興地做 2.在周六上午 3. 吃午飯時(shí) 4.最終5.被覆蓋 【答案】 1. be plea

43、sed to do; 2. on Saturday morning;3. at lunch time; 4. at last; 5. be covered withA. Choose the best answer.(選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢?Passage 1The day was like any other day in his life. Tom walked past the shop on the street corner. He stoppedto look at the front row of shoes, and he felt happy to see that the pai

44、r of shoes he wan ted very much wasstill there. Look ing dow n at his old shoes, he felt sorry for himself. He really wan ted to have them for his birthday.He sadly walked away and thought how to tell his mother about it. He knew very well she had littlemon ey. He decided not to go home at once, as

45、he looked sad and his mother would no tice it. So he went tothe park and sat on the grass. There he saw a boy moving a wheelchair with his han ds. Tom looked at himand was surprised to see that the boy had no feet. He looked at his own feet."It ' s much betteshoes tha n without feet.” he th

46、ought. There was no reas on for him to feel so sorry and sad. He went awayand smiled, thinking he was happier. (182 words)1. Tom passed the shop. ()A. on footB. by bikeC. in a wheelchair D. by bus2. Tom stopped in front of the shop because he wan ted to. ()A. buy the shoesB.look at the shoeshe liked

47、C. buy a prese nt for his friendD.get someth ing forhisbirthday party3. That pair of shoes Tom liked was. ()A. too cheapB.too large for himC. not sold yetD.not there4. Why did Tom go to the park? Because. ()A. many nice shoes were sold thereB. he wan ted to play there for a whileC. he wan ted to see

48、 his disabled friendD. he did n' t want to make his motwerried5. We can lear n from the story that Tom. ()A. liked new shoes very muchC. didn ' t want to statyhome【答案】1.A; 2.B; 3.C; 4.D; 5.BB. loved his mother very muchD. had no feet【讀有所得】1.走路經(jīng)過3.對(duì)感到抱歉5.坐在草地上2.停下來去做4.走開6.驚訝的做【答案】1. walk past

49、; 2. stop to do;3. feel sorry for sb.;4. walk away; 5. sit on the grass;6. be surprised to doHomeworkA. Choose the best an swer.(選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢?It ' s school time again! YouPassage 1're probably feeling excited and maybe a little sad that summer is over.Some kids feel nervous or a little scared on

50、 the first day of school because of all the new things: newteachers, new friends, and even a new school. Luckily, these“ new” worries only last for a little while. Lefind out more about going to a new school.Most teachers kick off the new school year by in troduci ng themselves and talk ing about al

51、l the thingsyou ' ldo that year. Some teachers give students a chanee to tell something about themselves to theclassmates, too. On the first day, teachers often go over classroom rules and school rules. Stude nts shouldpay close atte nti on.You might already know a lot of people in your classes

52、on the first day, but it' s a great d<new friend, so try to say hello to kids you know and new ones that you don' t. Make the first move ayou ' ll be glad you did, and so will your new friend!Seeing friends you haven ' t seen in a while can make the first day a good one. You can m

53、ake the dayspecial by wearing clothes that you really like. Maybe you got a great T-shirt on one of your vacations, or apair of sn eakers. It can also make you feel good to be prepared and have all the things you n eed, such aspen cils, folders, and so on. But make sure that you pack them the ni ght

54、 before so that you have more timein the morning. (264 words)1. Some kids feel nervous on the first day of school , it's not because of. ()A. new teachersB. new friendsC. a new school D. some homework2. The underlined phrase kick o“” in the second paragraph probablymeans “”()A. startB. studyC. findD. teach3. According to the passage you usually do ev