【新教材】3.4ReadingforWriting練習-人教版高中英語必修第三冊(解析版)

1、普通高中英語（ 2019 版）必修第三冊Unit 3 Diverse Cultures 同步練習Period 4 Reading for writing【基礎達標】. 單詞拼寫1 The company was in deep（ 財政的 ） difficulties.【答案】financial2 At school we had to learn a lot of （ 詩歌 ） by heart.【答案】poetry3 A woman in blue（ 牛仔褲 ） walked into the store.【答案】jeans4 My hands ， （靴 ） and trousers wer

2、e covered with mud.【答案】boots5 Some（蘑菇 ） are good to eat; some are poisonous.【答案】mushrooms6 The explosion of the chemical plant has（ 毒死 ） many local residents.【答案】poisoned7 I （ 折疊 ） the letter and then put it into the envelope.【答案】folded8 He has been（格外 ） understanding and kind.【答案】super. 單句語法填空1 Thi

3、s medicine is（poison） if taken in large quantities.【答案】poisonous2 The（collect） is housed in a fine building.【答案】collection3 Television attracts a large（percent） of the people.【答案】percentage4 Children must learn to write（neat） 【答案】neatly5 The exhibition is designed to reflect the（diverse） of the nati

4、on and its regions.【答案】diversity6 I have to avoid food（contain） too much fat.【答案】containing7 Major changes will have to be broughtin British industry.【答案】about8 Apartthe hair ， he looked extraordinarily unchanged.【答案】from【能力提升】I .閱讀理解AThe Leshan Giant Buddha is a statue of Maitreya （ 彌勒大佛 ） in sitti

5、ng posture.The Buddha is located in Sichuan Province ， facing Min River ， Qingyi River ， and Dadu River.In December ， 1996， the Buddha was included by UNESCO on the list of the World Heritage （ 世界遺產(chǎn)錄） The statue was begun in the year 713 in the Tang Dynasty ， and finished in the year 803.The Buddha

6、is 71 meters high.The eight- meter-long instep （ 腳背 ） is big enough for one hundred people to sit on and the 28-meter-wide shoulder is large enough to be a basketball playground.A monk called Hai Tong is connected with the Buddha forever.At that time ， wild waters brought out many boat accidents and

7、 people just put the disaster down to the presence of a water spirit.So Hai Tong decided to make a statue beside the river thinking that the Buddha would bring the water spirit under control.After 20 years begging from door ，to hdeoofirnally collected enough money for the plan.When some local govern

8、ment officials tried to get this amount of money ， Hai Tong said that they could get his eyeball but not the money raised for the Buddha.After he dug out his eyeball ， these officials ran away scared.The project was half done when Hai Tong passed away ， and two of his disciples （ 門徒 ） continued the

9、work.After a total of 90 yearsork ， thheaprrdowject was finally completed.Having such a long history ， the Buddha was nearly destroyed by the wind and rain.The Chinese government began the repairing work in 1963 under the instruction of experts from UNESCO.【語篇解讀】文章主要介紹了樂山大佛的位置、外觀、地位及修建過程。1 What s th

10、e main idea of this passage?A To explain the Leshan Giant Buddha briefly.8 To tell us how the Leshan Giant Buddha was built.C To say where the Leshan Giant Buddha is.D To mention how the Leshan Giant Buddha came into the World Heritage.【答案】 A【解析】主旨大意題。文章主要說明了樂山大佛的概況，包括它的位置、外觀、地位及修筑過程，故選 A 。2 Accordi

11、ng to the passage ， the Leshan Giant Buddha A was completed when Hai Tong was alive8 didn t exist nowC played a good role in controlling the riverD has been a World Heritage site for over ten years【答案】 D【解析】細節(jié)理解題。由第一段最后一句可知樂山大佛被列為世界文化遺產(chǎn)已有十多年了。3 Hai Tong hoped to build the statue to A make his temple

12、 more famous8 show respect for the water spiritC protect the safety of the local peopleD get more people to believe in Buddhism【答案】 C【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第二、三句可知，因這里的水經(jīng)常給人們帶來沉船事故，海通和尚想塑一尊大型佛像以制服水神，保人們平安。4 In this passage， Hai Tong can be best described asA generousB cruelC easy-goingD long-suffering【答案】 D

13、【解析】推理判斷題。海通和尚為塑大佛， 20 年辛辛苦苦四處化緣，為保全資金不惜自剜其目，最佳描繪他的詞應是long-suffering 堅韌的“ ” 。BThe Taj Mahal（ 泰姬陵 ） is a love story ， a sad and beautiful one.If it didnwe wtoeuxldiset asilyimagine that the story of its construction was simply a fairy tale.Three hundred years ago ， there lived anIndian emperor called

14、 Shah Jahan.His wife was a beautiful and bright woman whom he loved greatly.Hertitle was Mumtazl Mahal ： its shortened form Taj Mahal ， means “ pride of the palace In the y” ear 1630 this beloved wife of the emperor died.He was so brokenhearted that he thought of giving up his throne.Hedecided ， out

15、 of his love for his wifeto build her the most beautiful tomb that had ever been seen.He summoned the best artists and architects from India ， Turkey ， Persia and Arabia and finally ， the design was complete.It took more than twenty thousand men working over a period of 18 years to build the Taj Mah

16、al ， one of the most beautiful buildings in the world.The building itself stands on a marble platform 29 meters square and 6 7 meters high.Towers risefrom each of the four corners.The Taj itself soars another 61 meters into the air.It is an eight- sided building made of white marble.The emperor plan

17、ned to build an identical tomb of black marble for himself on the other side of the river connected by a silver bridge.However ， his son put him into a prison in the palace before he could finish ， and for the rest of his life ， he could only gaze across river at the tomb of his beloved wife.【語篇解讀】本

18、文主要講述了泰姬陵的一些信息。5 The whole passage tells us about A a beautiful fairy tale8 the love story of Emperor Shah Jahan and his wifeC white and black marble tombs made for two emperorsD the story of the Taj Mahal【答案】 D【解析】主旨大意題。雖然文中第一句話The Taj Mahal康姬陵）is a love story.說泰姬陵是一個愛情故事，但是后三段都在講泰姬陵的建造，是圍繞泰姬陵來說的而非

19、愛情故事，故選 D 。6 The emperor s own tomb was designteodbe A meters high B eight- sidedC black- coloured D white- coloured【答案】 C【解析】 細節(jié)理解題。 根據(jù)最后一段第一句 “The emperor planned to build an identical tomb of black marble for himself on the other side. 可知，君主自己的墳墓是黑色的，故選 ”C 。7 Which of the following statements is

20、NOT true about the Taj Mahal?A It was completed quickly owing to the efforts of the best artists and workers.8 A lot of people took part in the building work.C It is a magnificent building.D It is a tomb for the emperor s beloved wife.【答案】 A【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的 “ It took more than twenty thousand men w

21、orking over a可知建泰姬陵花了很長時間，故 A項說法錯誤。period of 18 years to build the Taj Mahal ,8. The emperorA . died soon after Taj Mahal diedB. died after 1648C. was beloved by his peopleD. was killed by his son【答案】B【解析】 推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中的 In the year 1630 this beloved wife of the emperor died.和第二段中的It took.18 years to

22、 build the Taj Mahal可知，皇帝是 1648年以后死的，故選 B。n .完形填空：閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。A boy was walking home from school when he saw a large, tempting （ 誘人的）apple on one of the branches of an apple tree hanging out over a tall fence. The boy wasnt much of a fruit- eater, 1 a bar of chocolate

23、 if given the choice, but _2_ people always say, the forbidden fruit can be tempting. Seeing the apple, the boy wanted it. The more he looked at it, the _3_ he felt and the more he wanted that apple.He stood on tiptoe, _4_ as high as he could, but even as his tallest _5_ he was unable to touch it. H

24、e began to _6_ up and down, as high as he could, at the _7_ of each jump stretching his arms to get the apple. Still it remained out of _8_ .Not giving up, he thought, if only he had something to _9_ on. His school bag wouldnt give enough height and he didnt want to _10_ the things inside, like his

25、lunch box, pencil case, and Game Boy. Looking _1J , he hoped he might find an old box, a rock, or _12_ luck, even a ladder, but it was a tidy neighborhood and there was nothing he could use.He had tried everything he could think, _13seeing any other choices, he gave up and started towalk _14_. At fi

26、rst he felt angry and disappointed thinking about how hungry he had become from his _15 , and how he really wanted that apple. The more he _16_ like this, the more unhappy he became._17. , the boy of our story was a pretty smart guy, even if he couldnt always get what he wanted.He soon started to sa

27、y to himself,Tiis.isrdont have the apple and Im feeling miserable aswell. Theres _19_ more I can do to get the apple - that is unchangeable - but I am supposed to be able to _20 my feelings. If thats the case, what can I do to feel better ?”【語篇解讀】本文是一篇論文，主要講述了一人男孩夠樹上的蘋果的故事。1. A.offeringB.preferringC

28、. receivingD . allowing【答案】B【解析】那個男孩兒不怎么吃水果，如果可以選擇的話，他寧愿要一塊巧克力，故選B項。2. A.as long as B.as ifC. whenD. as【答案】D【解析】但是正如人們經(jīng)常說的那樣，禁果可能是很誘人的。as在此處引導非限定性定語從句，意為正如，故選D項。3. A.angrierB.hungrierC. sadderD. simpler【答案】B【解析】他越看那個蘋果，他就越感覺餓，他也就越想要那個蘋果。此處與下文中的“how hungryhe had become from his 15 , and how he really

29、 wanted that apple 呼應，故選 B 項。4. A.expanding B.stretchingC. swingingD. pulling【答案】B【解析】expand擴大；stretch伸長(胳膊或腿)；swing搖擺；pull拉”。此處與下文第 7空 后的stretching his arms呼應；故選B項。5. A.strengthB.lengthC. rangeD. height【答案】D【解析】根據(jù)空格前的tallest和卞文中的as high as he could可知，選D項。6. A.runB.jumpC. walkD . glance【答案】B【解析】此處與下

30、文中的eachjump”呼應，男孩兒想夠到蘋果，但是他身高不夠，于是他就上下地跳著去夠蘋果，故選 B項。7. A.tipB.stageC. levelD . top【答案】D【解析】根據(jù)上文中的“as high as he coulcRT知，男孩兒在每次跳到最高處的時候伸長胳膊去摘 蘋果，故選 D項。at the top of .在，的頂端”。8. A.hope【答案】DB.controlC. sightD. reach【解析】根據(jù)上文中的he was unable to touch it和空格前的“Still可知，男孩兒跳起來還是沒有夠到那個蘋果。out of reach夠不到”9. A.p

31、ut【答案】BB.standC. getD. sit【解析】男孩兒并沒有放棄，他想要是有個東西讓他站在上面就好了。stand on站在上面“，故選B項。10. A.breakB.shakeC. take【答案】A【解析】他的書包不能給他足夠的高度，而且他也不想弄壞D. strike(break)里面的東西。故選 A項。11. . A.up【答案】BB.aroundC. downD. forward【解析】他環(huán)視四周，希望能夠找到一個舊盒子、一個石塊。幸運的話，甚至是一個梯子。根 據(jù)下文中的 he hoped he might find an old box, a rock 可推知，男孩兒在四下

32、里找這些東西，故選項。12 A.forB.onC withD of【答案】 C【解析】參見上題解析。 with luck 幸運地“ ” 。13. A.afterB.throughC withoutD upon【答案】 C【解析】他嘗試了他所想到的一切，但是沒有看到任何其他的選擇，故選 C 項。D.downA 項。D goals14. A.awayB.backC up【答案】 A【解析】根據(jù)空格前的“he gave up可知，男孩兒最后離開了，故選15. A.wishesB.beliefsC efforts【答案】 C【解析】起初想到為得到那個蘋果而付出的努力讓自己感覺饑餓時，他感到既生氣又失望

33、。故選 C 項， effort 努力“ ” 。16 A.imaginedB.thoughtC triedD claimed【解析】他越這樣想,他就越不開心，故選B 項。17 A.ThereforeB.HoweverC MoreoverD Otherwise【答案】 B【解析】然而，我們故事里的男孩是一個相當聰明的男孩兒，即使他不總是能夠得到他想要的東西。此處表轉(zhuǎn)折，故選 B 項。18. A.skillfulB.cheerfulC helpfulD harmful【答案】C【解析】他很快就對自己說：“生氣和失望也于事無補。 我沒有得到那個蘋果， 我也感到很難過。故選 C 項， helpful 有幫助的，有用的“ ” 。19. A.something B.anythingC everythingD nothing【答案】 D【解析】為了得到那個蘋果 “我”沒有更多可以做的了，這是不可改變