高三復(fù)習(xí)非謂語動(dòng)詞學(xué)案Word版

1、山東省昌樂一中2011級(jí)高三英語課時(shí)學(xué)案課 題非謂語動(dòng)詞導(dǎo)學(xué)案編制人陳杰審核人學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)與評(píng)價(jià)設(shè)計(jì)目標(biāo)及要求識(shí)記理解應(yīng)用通過非謂語動(dòng)詞的學(xué)習(xí)，掌握非謂語動(dòng)詞的用法、考點(diǎn)及靈活運(yùn)用。 重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)非謂語動(dòng)詞的考點(diǎn)課 堂 學(xué) 案學(xué)生筆記（教師點(diǎn)撥）學(xué) 案 內(nèi) 容.非謂語動(dòng)詞的定義： 在英語中，不作句子謂語，而具有除謂語外其他語法功能的動(dòng)詞，叫做非謂語動(dòng)詞。非謂語動(dòng)詞有：動(dòng)詞不定式；動(dòng)名詞；現(xiàn)在分詞；過去分詞。、非謂語動(dòng)詞考點(diǎn)歸納：考點(diǎn)清單一：不定式、動(dòng)名詞、分詞作主語和表語1. Its important for the figures _ regularly. （2011北京） A. to be up

2、datedB. to have been updated C. to update D.to have updated2. Its no use _ without taking action. (2011上海)A. complain B. complainingC. being complained D. to be complained3. Today we have chat rooms, text messaging, emailing but we seem _ the art of communicating face-to-face. (2011上海)A. losingB. to

3、 be losingC. to be lostD. having lost4. It is believed that if a book is _, the readers will surely _in it.A. interested ;interest B. interesting ; be interestedC. interested; be interesting D. interesting; interest思考：不定式與動(dòng)名詞作主語和表語的區(qū)別？現(xiàn)在分詞形式的形容詞與過去分詞形式的形容詞區(qū)別?考點(diǎn)清單二：不定式和動(dòng)名詞作賓語1. Lydia doesnt feel like

4、_ abroad. Her parents are old. （2011四川）A. study B. studying C. studied D. to study2. I would love_ to the party last night but I had to work extra hours to finish a report. 班級(jí) 小組 姓名_ 使用時(shí)間_年_月_日 編號(hào) 第 1 頁學(xué) 案 內(nèi) 容學(xué)生筆記（教師點(diǎn)撥）A. to go B. to have gone C. going D. having gone3. According to a recent U.S. sur

5、vey, children spend up to 25 hours a week _TV. Ato watch B. to watching C. watching D. watch4. There is a new problem involved in the popularity of private cars_ road conditions need_. A. that; to be improved B. which; to be improvedC. where; improving D. when; improving思考：那些動(dòng)詞只能用不定式做賓語？哪些動(dòng)詞或短語動(dòng)詞后只能

6、用動(dòng)名詞作賓語？接不定式和接動(dòng)名詞意義不同的8個(gè)動(dòng)詞和短語是哪些？ need, want，require 和worth等后的動(dòng)詞形式是什么？_考點(diǎn)清單三：不定式、現(xiàn)在分詞或過去分詞作補(bǔ)語1. .Passengers are permitted _ only one piece of hand luggage onto the plane.（2011天津）A. to carry B. carrying C. to be carried D. being carried2. The living room is clean and tidy, with a dining table already

7、 _for a meal to be cooked.(10山東) A. laid B. laying C. to lay D. being laid 3. listen! Do you hear someone _for help?A. calling B. call C. to call D. Called總結(jié)：不定式、現(xiàn)在分詞或過去分詞作補(bǔ)語的區(qū)別_考點(diǎn)清單四：不定式、現(xiàn)在分詞或過去分詞作狀語1. When _help ,one often says, “Thank you.” Or “Its kind of you.” A. offering B. to offer C. to be o

8、ffered D. offered2. More highways have been built in China, _it much easier for people to travel form one place to another. （2011陜西） A. making B. made C. to make D. having made3. The difference in thickness and weight from the earlier version makes the iPad 2 more comfortable _. （2011福建） A. held B.

9、holding C. be held D. to hold總結(jié)：在表示時(shí)間、條件、讓步、方式或伴隨情況等時(shí)，通常用什么做狀語？現(xiàn)在分詞做結(jié)果狀語與不定式的區(qū)別？作目的狀語或者在形容詞后只能用什么做狀語？第 2 頁學(xué)生筆記（教師點(diǎn)撥學(xué) 案 內(nèi) 容_考點(diǎn)清單五：不定式、動(dòng)名詞、分詞作定語 切記：分詞的完成式不能作定語1. On receiving a phone call from his wife _ she had a fall, Mr. Gordon immediately rushed home from office. （2011江西） A. saysB. saidC. sayingD.

10、 to say2. The ability _an idea is as important as the idea itself. (2011湖南)A. expressing B. expressed C. to express D. to be expressed3. The players _from the whole country are expected to bring us honor in this summer game. (2011湖南)A. selecting B. to select C. selected D. having selected總結(jié)：如何判斷用何種非

11、謂語動(dòng)詞作定語_考點(diǎn)清單六：形容詞化的過去分詞作狀語常見的有： lost in / faced with/ located in /dressed in / seated /concerned with,/determined to do /devoted to doing 1_ in a white uniform, he looks more like a cook than a doctor. A. Dressed B. To dress C. Dressing D. Having dressed2._with a difficult situation, Arnold decided

12、to ask his boss for advice.A. To face B. Having faced C. Faced D. Facing考點(diǎn)清單七懸垂分詞如： generally speaking, Judging from/by, to tell the truth, considering, compared with等，此類分詞不受主句主語的影響，只在句中起平助興的說明作用。_, the pay isnt attractive enough, though the job itself is quite interesting.(09浙江) A. Generally speaki

13、ng B. On the contrary C. In particular D. To be honest考點(diǎn)清單八：非謂語動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)1. Its important for the figures _ regularly. （2011北京） A. to be updated B. to have been update C. to updateD. to have updated2. At one point I made up my mind to talk to Uncle Sam. Then I changed my mind, _ that he could do nothi

14、ng to help. （2011上海)A. to realizeB. realizedC. realizingD. being realized3. _ from other continents for millions of years, Australia has many plants and animals not found in any other country in the world.A. Being separated B. Having separatedC. Having been separated D. To be separated 第3 頁學(xué) 案 內(nèi) 容學(xué)生

15、筆記（教師點(diǎn)撥考點(diǎn)清單九：非謂語動(dòng)詞與句子結(jié)構(gòu)（1）While watching television ,_.Athe doorbell rang B. the doorbell ringsC. we heard the doorbell ring D. we heard the doorbell rings（2）In order to make our city green, _.A. it is necessary to have planted more trees B. many more trees need to plantC. our city needs more trees

16、D. we must plant more trees考點(diǎn)清單十：非謂語動(dòng)詞的否定式非謂語動(dòng)詞的否定式通常是在非謂語動(dòng)詞之前加not、never。當(dāng)前面有邏輯主語時(shí)，要放在邏輯主語與非謂語動(dòng)詞之間。如：1. Victor apologized for _ to inform me of the change in the plan. A. his being not able B. him not to be ableC. his not being able D. him to be not able2. _ the programme, they have to stay there fo

17、r another two weeks. A. Not completing B. Not completedC. Not having completed D. Having not completed3. The teacher asked us_ so much noise. A. don，t make B .not make C. not making D. not to make歸納總結(jié)：1. 動(dòng)詞不定式：既具有動(dòng)詞的一些特征,又具有名詞、形容詞、副詞的句法功能，在句子中可以做_, _, _, _, _._.2. 動(dòng)名詞：既具有動(dòng)詞的一些特征, ，又具有名詞的句法功能，在句子中可以做

18、_, _, _, _。3. 現(xiàn)在分詞：既具有動(dòng)詞的一些特征，又具有形容詞和副詞的句法功能，在句子中可以做_, _, _, _.III.高考疑難點(diǎn)1.不定式to do與to have done的區(qū)別to be done、done、being done做定語的區(qū)別2. 現(xiàn)在分詞與不定式做結(jié)果狀語的區(qū)別3. 狀態(tài)化的分詞放句首作狀語。4.非謂語動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)走進(jìn)高考1 The rare fish, _from the cooking pot, has been returned to the sea. (2011上海) A. savedB. savingC. to be savedD. havin

19、g saved2Simon made a big bamboo box _ the little sick bird till it could fly. （2011四川）A. keep B. kept C. keeping D. to keep 第4 頁學(xué)生筆記（教師點(diǎn)撥）學(xué) 案 內(nèi) 容3. Look over theretheres a very long, winding path_ up to the house（11山東） A. leading B. leads C. led D. to lead4_ an important role in a new movie, Andy ha

20、s a chance to become famous（11四川） A. Offer B. Offering C. Offered D. To offer5Do you wake up every morning _ energetic and ready to start a new day? （11湖南) A. feel B. to feel C. feeling D. felt6.Even the best writers sometimes find themselves _ for words. （2011浙江） A. lose B. lost C. to lose D. havin

21、g lost7. We are invited to a party _in our club next Friday. (09山東)A. to be held B. held C. being held D. holding 8. It is worth considering what makes “convenience” foods so popular， and_better ones of your own. (08北京)A. introduces B. to introduce C. introducing D. introduced9._in the queue for hal

22、f an hour，the old man suddenly realized he had left the cheque in the car. (08福建)A. Waiting B. To waitC. Having waited D. To have waited10. There were many talented actors out there just waiting _.（10江西）A to discover B to be discovered C discovered D being discovered11. George returned after the war

23、, only _ that his wife had left him. （12山東）A. to be told B. telling C. being told D. told 12.After completing and signing it, please return the form to us in the envelope _. （12山東）A. providing B. provided C. having provided D. provide13. I remembered the door before I left the office, but forgot to

24、turn off the lights. （12安徽） A. locking B. to lock C. having locked D. to have locked 14. When for his views about his teaching job, Philip said he found it very interesting and rewarding. （12安徽） A. asking B. asked C. having asked D. to be asked15. Weve had a good start, but next, more work needs _to

25、 achieve the final success. （12湖南）A. being done B. do C. to be done D. to do16.Time, _ correctly, is money in the bank. （12湖南）A. to use B. used C. using D. use17. The lecture, _at 7:00 pm laze night, was followed by an observation of the moon with telescopes. （12湖南）A. starting B. being started C. to

26、 start D. to be started18. _to work overtime that evening, I missed a wonderful film. （2012重慶）A. Having been asked B. To ask C. Having asked D. To be asked第5頁學(xué) 案 內(nèi) 容學(xué)生筆記（教師點(diǎn)撥19. Were having a meeting in half an hour. The decision _at the meeting will influence the future of our company. （12重慶）A. to

27、be made B. being made C. made D. having been made20._ an important decision more on emotion than on reason, you will regret it sooner or later. （12江蘇卷）A. Based B. Basing C. Base D. To base21. One learns a language by making mistakes and _ them. (12北京)A. corrects B. correct C. to correct D. correctin

28、g22. _ with care, one tin will last for six weeks. (12北京)A. Use B. Using C. Used D. To use23. Birds singing is sometimes a warning to other birds away. (12北京) A. to stay B. staying C. stayed D. stay24. He got up late and hurried to his office, _the breakfast untouched. （12天津）A. left B. to leave C. leavi