外研版必修五module2教師資料講練結(jié)合

1、外研版必修五module2教師資料講練結(jié)合1 .單詞檢測1. adj.令人滿意的一 adj.感到滿意的一satisfyv.使人滿意一 n.滿意2. adj.充滿壓力的，緊張的一 adj.感到壓力的stress n. 壓力v.強(qiáng)調(diào)3. volunteer n.志愿者v.志愿，自愿-* adj.志愿的，義務(wù)的4. direct v.指揮，指導(dǎo)，指路adj.直接的，坦率的adv.直接地一 adv. 直接地；立即，馬上一 n.指導(dǎo)，指揮，方向一 n.指導(dǎo)者，主管; 董事；導(dǎo)演 directory n.（電話）號碼簿5. adj.合格的，稱職的一 v.使具有資格，使合格一 qualificationn.

2、資格，限制條件6. v.凍僵,凍住；使呆住n.（物價(jià)或工資的）凍結(jié)一 adj.極冷的 - adj.被凍住的，冷凍的一freezer n.冰箱7. vt.簽字；做手勢示意n.跡象，征兆；標(biāo)牌：手勢一 signature n.簽名8. apply v.申請，應(yīng)用n.申請，申請書9. require v.需要，要求-* n.要求，必要條件10. V.遭受（痛苦），經(jīng)歷一suffering n.痛苦, 苦難11. n.個(gè)性，性格一 adj.私人的， 親自的一adv.就個(gè)人而言：親自f person n.人I【.短語檢測1.尤其；特別2.平均3.脫離；墜落；分開4.理論上：從理論上來說5.實(shí)際上；實(shí)踐中

3、6.遵守規(guī)則7.靠生活8.以為理所當(dāng)然9.經(jīng)過10.對產(chǎn)生影響11.志愿/主動(dòng)做某事12.要求某人來，召喚出動(dòng)13. 一周乂一周14.占據(jù)15.適合/有資格做某事16.(未)注意到17 .申請18 .作為的回應(yīng)19.休假一天20. 與有關(guān) in particular on average come off in theory in practicerespect/obey the rules live ontake-for granted pass byhave an effect on,e, volunteer to do sth. call outweek in, week out tak

4、e upbe qualified for sth./to do sth. take (no) notice of apply forin response to have a day off【II.佳句再現(xiàn)be related to1. Although there is not a lot of traffic, on average, one vehicle the road .盡管交通量不大，但平均每兩周會有一輛車掉下公路。 2. But often they just ,.但他們經(jīng)常只是從他身邊駛過，把人體交通標(biāo)志看作理所當(dāng)然的事情。3. send me more informatio

5、n about the post(s) available.如果你們能把更多的有關(guān)這些工作的信息寄給我的話、本人將非常 感激。4 I your advertisement for a temporary position as a waiter.我現(xiàn)在寫信應(yīng)征你的廣告,求一份當(dāng)服務(wù)員的臨時(shí)工作。IV. 詞匯學(xué)習(xí)1 offer vi. & vt.主動(dòng)提出，提議；出價(jià)n.建議：提供；出價(jià)(1) (2)offer to do sth. offer money for sth. offer sth. for money主動(dòng)提出做某事出錢買某物要價(jià)賣某物offer sb. sth. =offer

6、 sth. to sb 向某人提供某物【活學(xué)活用】1 .根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子He me.他主動(dòng)提出幫助我。2 .單項(xiàng)填空 They' ve us $150,000 for the house. Shall we take it? A. provided B. supplied C. shown D. offered【解析】D本題考查offer表示“出價(jià)"的意思。offer sb. some money for sth. 意為“向某人出價(jià)買某物”，乂由“Shall we take it? ”可知。ffer最符合句意。2 apply vi. (to make a formal r

7、equest)申請，請求：(to have an effect on or to concern a particular person, group, or situation)適用 (1)application n. 申請; 申請書：應(yīng)用，運(yùn)用 applicant n. 申請人(2)apply (to sb. /sth. ) for sth.(向某人/某組織)申請某物apply to do sth. 申請做某事apply sth. to sth. 將某物應(yīng)用于某物apply to適用于apply oneself to sth. /doing sth.專心致力于(做)某事【活學(xué)活用】(DT

8、m going to .我打算申請那個(gè)職位。(2)Do the same rules ?同樣的規(guī)則是否適用兼職1： 人？(3)The new technology farming.這項(xiàng)新技術(shù)已應(yīng)用于農(nóng)業(yè)。3 require vt. 需要，要求(1)requirement n.所需要的東西：必要的條件，必備的條件meet/satisfy requirements 滿足需要/必備的條件 (2)require that sb. (should) do sth.要求/需 要某人做某事require sb. to do sth.要求/需要某人做某事require sth. of sb.向某人要求某物re

9、quire doing需要被做(3) as required 按照要求requiredreading指定讀物【易混辨析】require, request 和 demand 不同點(diǎn)：(1) require意為“要求”，表示“要求所必需的東西；法律、協(xié)議、規(guī)章以及其他 客觀情況的要求”。如：Ifyou are required to do or have something, a law or rule says you must do it or have it.(2) request (to ask for sth. officially)意為"請求"，表示“有禮貌的請求;

10、正 式的請求”。(3) demand (to ask for something very firmly, especially because you think you have a right to do this)意為“要求”，表示“有正當(dāng)權(quán)利的要求”，因此含有 “堅(jiān)決或強(qiáng)烈要求”的意思。(4)(5)(6)require和demand都可以表示“需要”的意思，而request無此用法。如：This sport demands patience and strength.這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)需要耐力和體力。The matter requires careful handling.這件事情需要謹(jǐn)慎處理

11、。require/request sb. to dobe required/requested to do：demand to do；demand sb. to do(X)urequire4-動(dòng)名詞”時(shí),主動(dòng)形式的動(dòng)名詞具有被動(dòng)意義,而demand. My car requires (= wants/needs) repairing.我的汽車需要修理。相同點(diǎn)：demand, require和request都可以接that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，并且從句中的謂request無此種用法。如：語動(dòng)詞要用“should +動(dòng)詞原形”形式，其中should可以省略?！净顚W(xué)活用】(l)His health req

12、uires that .照他的健康狀況而論，他需要早睡。(2) I requested them such a noise.我請求他們別這樣喧鬧。(3)The house .這房子需要刷油漆。(4) I the truth.我要求知道真相。4. demand n. & v.要求；需要；查問(1)demanding adj.要求高的，需要高技能(耐心等)的，費(fèi)力的：苛求的(2) demand that sb. (should) do sth.要求某人做某事 demand to do sth.要求做某事demand sth. from/of*向要求，向索取(3) in demand非常需要

13、的：受歡迎的 meet/satisfy one' s demands 滿足某人的需要 (the/a great)demand for對的需求【活學(xué)活用】(1) He demands that everything. = He demands everything他要求將一切都告訴他。(2) “Where are you going? she*“你要去哪里？ ”她氣勢洶洶地問。(3)Good secretaries are always .好的秘書總是非常需要的。(4)This is a job. So there is skilled workers. 這是一份要求很高的工作。因此很需

14、要技術(shù)熟練的工人。5 suffer vi. &vt. (to experience physical or mental pain or sth. unpleasant )遭受/經(jīng)歷(痛苦等)：吃苫頭，受損害(1) suffering n. 疼痛，苦難，痛 苦(2) suffer from-【活學(xué)活用】(1) Your studies will suffer if you play too much football.(英譯漢) 你要是總踢足球，。(2) Do you headaches?你受頭痛的困擾嗎？6 available adj. E (of things) that can

15、be used or obtained(指物)可用的 或可得到的;(of people) free to be seen, talked to, etc.(指人)可會見的,有空 的【活學(xué)活用】(1) from the box office.在售票處可以買到票。(2) in the afternoon.我下午有空。【活學(xué)活用】(1)We like to read Lu Xun' s essays .我們特別喜歡讀魯迅的文章。 (2)He is very food.他吃東西特別挑剔。V .短語學(xué)習(xí)受之苦，患之病suffer pain/damage/1 oss/a defeat 遭受痛苦/損

16、害/損失/失敗1 in particular (=especially)尤其，特別be particular about/over sth.對某事挑剔：對某物講究2 pass by (sb. /sth. )to go past a person, place, vehicle, etc.經(jīng)過 (1) passerby n.過路者(復(fù)數(shù) passersby)(2) pass away 去世(委婉的說法)pass sth. down (from sb. to sb.)把往下傳，傳給后人 pass sth. on (tosb.)把某物傳給(某人)【活學(xué)活用】(1)Somebody asked me

17、the way to the square. 一個(gè)過路人向我打聽去場的路。(2) Please the other students. 請把 口信傳給其他的同學(xué)。3 take sb. /sth. for granted視某人/某事為當(dāng)然take it for granted that (to believe that sth. is true without making sure)理所當(dāng)然地認(rèn)為【活學(xué)活用】(l)Don' t .不要把他的幫助視為理所當(dāng)然。(2) I that you, d want to come with us, so I bought you a ticket.

18、我理所當(dāng)然地認(rèn)為你想和我們一起去，所以給你買了一張票。4 take up占據(jù)(時(shí)間/空間)：開始從事(愛好或工作)；接受(挑戰(zhàn)等)：繼續(xù)講/做； 站好位置以備take back承認(rèn)說了錯(cuò)話：收回某言語；退回takedown記下take in欺騙/蒙騙；吸入：收留；領(lǐng)會，理解take on呈現(xiàn)(某種性質(zhì)、樣子等)：雇用；接受(工作)；承擔(dān)(責(zé)任等)【活學(xué)活用】1.根據(jù)語境選擇 take up 合適的意義 a. fill or occupy (the specified space or time)b. to become interested in a new activity and to spend time doing it c. to start a new job or have a