人教版八年級上冊第一單元SectionA3a--3c

1、Section A ( GF- 3c)學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo) 知識目標(biāo)：知識目標(biāo)： 1.熟練運用復(fù)合不定代詞的用法。熟練運用復(fù)合不定代詞的用法。 2.一般過去式的規(guī)則動詞與不規(guī)則動詞。一般過去式的規(guī)則動詞與不規(guī)則動詞。 能力目標(biāo)：能力目標(biāo)： （1）Learn to talk about past events using the simple past tense. （2）Talk about own vacation experience and enjoy the life. Role-play your conversation. A: Hi, Helen. Long time no see. B:

2、Hi, Rick.Yes,Iwas on vacation last month. .You may begin like this:Grammar Focus Where did you go on vacation? I went to summer camp.Where did they go on vacation?Where did he go on vacation?Where did she go on vacation?They went to New York City.He stayed at home.She visited her uncle.Did you/he/sh

3、e/they go to Central Park?Yes, I/he/she/they did.No, I/he/she/they didnt.Past 過去過去Now 現(xiàn)在現(xiàn)在go to the moviesdo my homeworkplay tennisplay soccerclean the roomwent to the moviesdid my homeworkplayed tennisplayed soccercleaned the room 動詞一般過去時，動詞一般過去時， 表示過去發(fā)生的事；表示過去發(fā)生的事；be用用was或用或用were, have,has變變had；謂語

4、動詞過去式，謂語動詞過去式， 過去時間作標(biāo)志；過去時間作標(biāo)志；一般動詞加一般動詞加-ed， 若是特殊得硬記。若是特殊得硬記。否定句很簡單，否定句很簡單， 主語之后主語之后didnt添；添；疑問句也不難，疑問句也不難， did放在主語前；放在主語前；如果謂語之前有如果謂語之前有did，謂語動詞需還原謂語動詞需還原；動詞若是動詞若是was,were, 否定就把否定就把not添。添。 Did you do your homework yesterday? Did she play soccer last Sunday? Did he clean his homework last week?Was

5、it sunny? 改成一般疑問句改成一般疑問句 didnt do didnt play didnt cleannot改成否定句改成否定句1. I _ (have) an exciting party last weekend.2. _ she _ (practice) the guitar yesterday? No, she _.3. What _ Tom _ (do) on Saturday evening? He _(watch) TV and _ (read) an interesting book.Fill in the blanks with the right form of

6、each word.hadDidpracticedidntdiddowatchedread1. 你去了什么地方去度假？你去了什么地方去度假？ _ _ you go on _?2. 我去了紐約市。我去了紐約市。 I _ _ New York City.3. 你和別的什么人一起去的嗎？你和別的什么人一起去的嗎？ _ _ go out with _?vacationWhere did went toDid youanyone根據(jù)課本內(nèi)容，完成下列句子。根據(jù)課本內(nèi)容，完成下列句子。 4. 不，沒有別人在這兒。每個人都在度假。不，沒有別人在這兒。每個人都在度假。 No. _ _ was here. _

7、was on _. 5. 你買了什么特別的東西了嗎？你買了什么特別的東西了嗎？ _ you buy _ _?6. 是的，我為我爸爸買了些東西。是的，我為我爸爸買了些東西。 Yes, I _ _ for my father. 7. 不，我沒有買什么東西。不，我沒有買什么東西。 No, I _ _.No oneEveryone vacationanything specialDidbought somethingbought nothing8. 吃的怎么樣？吃的怎么樣？_ _ the food? 9. 所有的東西嘗起來都很好。所有的東西嘗起來都很好。 _ _ really good. 10. 每個

8、人都玩得很開心嗎？每個人都玩得很開心嗎？ _ _ have a good time?11. 是的。一切事物都很棒。是的。一切事物都很棒。 Yes. _ was excellent. How wasEverything tastedDid everyoneEverything某人某人某事某事任何人任何人任何事任何事沒有人沒有人沒有東西沒有東西每人每人一切一切1. some, any, no, every與與-one, -thing可以可以 組成八個不定代詞，他們分別是：組成八個不定代詞，他們分別是：someone復(fù)合不定代詞小結(jié)：復(fù)合不定代詞小結(jié)： anyoneno oneeveryonesom

9、ethinganythingnothingeverything 2. 帶帶some的復(fù)合不定代詞常用于肯定句的復(fù)合不定代詞常用于肯定句 中；帶中；帶any的復(fù)合不定代詞常用于否定的復(fù)合不定代詞常用于否定 句或一般疑問句中。例如：句或一般疑問句中。例如： 我想吃點東西。我想吃點東西。 Id like _ to eat. 今天有人給我打電話嗎？今天有人給我打電話嗎？ Did _ call me today? anyonesomething 3. 當(dāng)形容詞修飾不定代詞時，應(yīng)放在其當(dāng)形容詞修飾不定代詞時，應(yīng)放在其 后面。例如：后面。例如： 這本書里有什么新東西嗎？這本書里有什么新東西嗎？ Is the

10、re _ _ in this book? 今天沒有什么特別的事。今天沒有什么特別的事。 Theres _ _ today.anything newnothing special 4. 由由some, any, no, every構(gòu)成的復(fù)合不定代詞構(gòu)成的復(fù)合不定代詞 作主語時，都作單數(shù)看待，其謂語動詞用單數(shù)第作主語時，都作單數(shù)看待，其謂語動詞用單數(shù)第三人稱形式。例如：三人稱形式。例如： Something is wrong with my watch.Well, everyone wants to win.Nobody knows what the future will be like.The

11、re is something for everyone in the shop. 5. 除除no one以外，其他復(fù)合不定代詞都寫以外，其他復(fù)合不定代詞都寫成一個詞。成一個詞。New wordssomethingnothingeveryoneof coursemyselfyourself/ yourselveshenpigseemboredsomeonediary某事；某物某事；某物沒有一件東西；沒什么沒有一件東西；沒什么每人；人人；所有人每人；人人；所有人當(dāng)然；自然當(dāng)然；自然我自己；我本人我自己；我本人你你/您自己您自己/ 你你/ 您們自己您們自己母雞母雞豬豬好像；似乎；看來好像；似乎；看

12、來厭倦的；煩悶的厭倦的；煩悶的某人某人日記；記事簿日記；記事簿3aFill in the blanks with the words in the box and practice the conversation. anyone, something, anything, everything, nothingLinda: Did you do _ fun on your vacation, Alice? Alice: Yes, I did. I went to Sanya. Linda: How did you like it? Alice: Well, it was my first t

13、ime there, so _ was really interesting.anythingeverythingLinda: Did you go with _?Alice: Yes, I did. I went with my sister. Linda: Did you go shopping? anyoneAlice: Of course! I bought _ for my parents, but _ for myself. Linda: Why didnt you buy _ for yourself ?Alice: I didnt really see _ I like. so

14、methingnothinganythinganythinganything, everything, nothing, everyone, no one Fill in the blanks in the email message with the words in the box. 3bDear Bill, How was your vacation? Did you do _ interesting? Did _ in your family go with you? I went to a friends farm in the countryside with my family.

15、 _ was great. We fed some hens and saw some baby pigs. They were so cute! The only problem was that there was _ much to do in the evening but read. Still _ seemed to be bored. Bye for now?MarkDear Bill, How was your vacation? Did you do _ interesting? Did _ in your family go with you? I went to a fr

16、iends farm in the countryside with my family. _ was great. We fed some hens and saw some baby pigs. They were so cute! The only problem was that there was _ much to do in the evening but read. Still _ seemed to be bored. Bye for now.anythingEverythinganyonenothingno one1. How was your vacation?2.Did

17、 you do anything interesting ?3. Did everyone in the family go with you?4.I went to a friends farm in the countryside with my family.5.Everything was great.你的假期過得怎么樣？你的假期過得怎么樣？你做了有趣的事情嗎？你做了有趣的事情嗎？你家里每個人都和你一起去了嗎你家里每個人都和你一起去了嗎?我和家人一起去了鄉(xiāng)下一朋友的農(nóng)場。我和家人一起去了鄉(xiāng)下一朋友的農(nóng)場。農(nóng)場里的一切都很棒。農(nóng)場里的一切都很棒。6.We fed some hens an

18、d saw some baby pigs.7.They were so cute!8.The only problem was that there was nothing much to do in the evening but read.9.Still no one seemed to be bored.我們喂母雞吃食，還看到了一些小豬。我們喂母雞吃食，還看到了一些小豬。他們是如此可愛。他們是如此可愛。唯一的問題是晚上除了讀書沒什么事可做。唯一的問題是晚上除了讀書沒什么事可做。（即使這樣）仍然沒有人似乎看起來無聊。（即使這樣）仍然沒有人似乎看起來無聊。seem是系動詞，意為是系動詞，意為

19、“ 似乎；好像似乎；好像”,其用法如下：其用法如下：a. seem +(to be )名詞名詞/形容詞形容詞(作表語）作表語） He seems to be happy.b. seem +to do sth. The students seemed to know the word.c. It seems that從句。從句。 It seems that he is happy.Ask your group questions about their last vacation. Then tell the class your results. Did youEveryone Someone (name)No oneEat anything at a restaurant?Read anything interesting?Visit anyone in your family?Buy anything?Keep a diary?3c In our group, everyone ate something at a restaura