(人教版)英語(yǔ)單元測(cè)試【選修8】Unit1(含答案解析)(精修版)

1、人教版英語(yǔ)精品資料（精修版）英語(yǔ)（選彳8）8）unit1單元檢測(cè)（一）第一卷第一部分聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第二部分英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)單項(xiàng)填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。21. He is not an ordinary man; he is a（n）judge.A.absoluteB.diversifiedC.outstandingD.distinct22. After three months without rain , the crop quickly the little rain that

2、fell last night.A.absorbedB.acceptedC.graspedD.swallowed23. An awful traffic accident the other day on the street , causing two deaths and threeinjuries.A .slippedB.occurredC.appearedD.braked24. Strangely enough,else in this small town will you find any store open on Sunday.A .everywhereB.somewhereC

3、.anywhereD.nowhere25. The cause of his illness was extreme drinking , but the real cause was his deepsadness on his wife s death.A . majorB. apparentC. clearD. serious26. The operation turned out to be very successful , and the old man for another tenyears.A .stayed upB.went throughC.kept upD.lived

4、on27. Since his wife went deaf two years ago , they have to express themselves writing.A .for fear ofB.in case ofC.by means ofD.in place of28. Since humans access has been limited for the past 55 years, these areas have now become home 50 animals and 12 plant species.A. the; toB. a; forC. /; toD. /;

5、 for29. Lewis came to Miami two years ago.Despite a lot of difficulties , he remains here to make a for himself.A .livingB.profitC.lifeD.difference30. This treatment is not available in of hospitals.A .mostB.majorityC.the mostD.the majority31. I firmly believe he talked about at the meeting is right

6、.A .thatB.whichC.that whatD.what that32. She has physical training for several years without interruption.A .taken upB.saved upC.kept upD.drawn up33. Is John still out of work now? I heard that he for a job as a life-guard at the community pool last week, but whether he was employed is still unknown

7、.A .appliedB.affordedC.offeredD.reformed34. I think , though I could be mistaken , he liked me.A .whoB.whichC.thatD.what35. What about going riding on a cable car?一! Hopefully we will have a good time.A . Good luckB . Doesn t matterC. Sounds interestingD . Cheer up第二節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，

8、從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。A person may have an idea about himself that will prevent him from doing good work.He may have the belief that he is not capable（有能力的）of it.A child may think he is 36 because he doesn t understand how to make the _37 of his mental faculties（ 才能）.Older people may

9、 be mistaken that they are incapable of learning new things because of their _38_.A person who believes that he is incapable will not make a real _39_ because he feels that it would be useless.He won t go at a job with the confidence necessary for _40_ , and he won t work his hardest way , even thou

10、gh he may think he is doing so.He is _41_ likely to fail , and the failure will _42_ his belief in his incompetence（ 無(wú)能）.Alfred Alder , a famous doctor, had 43_ like this.When he was a small boy , he had a poor 44 in maths.His teacher told his parents he had no ability in maths in order that they wo

11、uld not _45, too much of him.In his way, they two_46_ the idea.He accepted _47_ mistakenthinking of his ability , felt that it was useless 48 and he was very poor at maths , 49 as they expected.One day he worked at a problem which _50_ of the other students had been able to solve.Alder _51 in solvin

12、g the problem.This gave him confidence.He now _52_with interest , determination and purpose , and he soon became especially good at maths.He not only _53_ that he could learn maths well , but luckily he learnt _54_ in his life from his own experience that if a person goes at a job with determination

13、 and purpose , he may _55_ himself as well as others by his ability.36. A.cleverB.shyC. uselessD.stupid37. A.biggestB.mostC. highestD.deepest38. A.abilityB.ageC. brainD.knowledge39. A.decisionB.successC. effortD.trouble40. A.workB.studyC. improvementD.success41. A.trulyB.reallyC. howeverD.therefore4

14、2. A.lead toB.strengthenC. increaseD.add to43. A.an experienceB.an exampleC. a thoughtD.a story44. A.stateB.mindC. startD.ending45. A.blameB.expectC. getD.win46. A.developedB.organizedC. discoveredD.found47. A.hisB.herC. itsD.their48. A.managingB.succeedingC. tryingD.acting49. A.onlyB.almostC. justD

15、.then50. A.noneB.noC. no oneD.nobody51. A.gaveB.succeededC. failedD.believed52. A.livedB.workedC. playedD.graduated53. A.madeB.tookC. expectedD.proved54. A.earlyB.deeplyC. lateD.simple55. A.encourageB.loveC. astonishD.disappoint第三部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，鼻黃分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出

16、最佳選項(xiàng)。A“I got married at 16 , says the smiling Mona Lisa , made famous in Leonardo Da Vinci s famous painting.She breaks her silence to wave to the audience and answers their questions.Thanks to 3-D technology , holographic images（全息影像 ）and voice recognition technologies , Mona Lisa can speak and mov

17、e.It is the first time the advanced technologies have been fused together in one exhibition , which gives audiences the opportunity to experience the wonders of advanced technology.Three-dimensional, or 3-D , technology creates visual illusions（錯(cuò)覺(jué)）and enables people to see images in the round that a

18、re actually only two- dimensional.Although 3- D technology is a difficult scientific concept, it is already being widely used in people s daily lives.With the development of new three-dimensional digital technologies, it has been changing people; s ways of communicating and working.Digital cameras t

19、hat record in 3- D have been brought to market.Manufacturers have also launched 3-D digital photo frames, which can broadcast 3-D photos.Processing software allows flat photos in the frame to achieve 3- D visual effects that can be seen by users without wearing special glasses.After nine years of re

20、search, China took the lead to establish a 3-D Internet marketing platform.Internet users can go shopping in a 3- D environment just like in the real world by selecting goods, checking reviews and trying out recommended goods.Web 3-D technology will be used in more fields such as automobiles and tra

21、vel.In traveling , tourists can enjoy scenic spots, monuments and sites.They also can take to guides and other tourists , who are represented as 3-D virtual figures.In Suzhou, the first online 3-D police station in the world has been established.It has eight functions including various online busine

22、sses, public services, warning tips and communication between the police and the public.56 Why can Mona Lisa speak and move?A . Because it is a robot.B Because it can really speak and move.C Because the original painting is three- dimensional.D Because 3-D creates visual illusions.57 The underlined

23、word “ fused” in Paragraph 2 can be replaced by “ ”AcombinedBfocusedCappliedD developed58 3-D technology is already being used in people s lives in .AshoppingBworkCtravelD communication59 How can we appreciate 3-D photos?A By taking photos with 3- D cameras.B By wearing special glasses.C By putting

24、photos into 3- D digital photo frames.D By installing a software into the photos.BChildren start out as natural scientists ， eager to look into the world around them.Helping them enjoy science can be easy； there s no need for a lot of scientific terms or expensive lab equipment.You only have to shar

25、e your children s curiosity.Firstly ， listen to their questions.I once visited a classroom of seven-year-olds to talk about science as a job.The children asked me “ textbook questions” about schooling ， salary and whether I liked my job.When I finished answering， we sat facing one another in silence

26、.Finally I said ， “ Now that we re finished with your lists， do you have questions of your own about science ？”After a long pause , a boy raised his hand, “ Have you ever seen how a grasshopper（蚱蠕）eat? When I try eating leaves like that ， I get a stomachache.Why？”This began a set of questions that l

27、asted nearly two hours.Secondly， give them time to think.Studies over the past 30 years have shown that ， after asking a question， adults typically wait only one second or less for an answer， no time for a child to think.When adults increase their “ wait time” to three seconds or more， children give

28、 more logical ， complete and creative answers.Thirdly ， watch your language.Once you have a child involved in a science discussion ， don t jump in with “ That s right ” or “ Very good” These words work well when it comes to encouraging good behavior.But in talking about science ， quick praise can si

29、gnal that discussion is over.Instead， keep things going by saying “ That s interesting” or “ I d never thought of it in that way before”，or coming up with more questions or ideas.Never push a child to “ think” It doesn t make sense.Children are always thinking ， without your telling them to.What s m

30、ore， this can turn a conversation into a performance.The child will try to find the answer you want ， in as few words as possible ， so that he will be a smaller target for your disagreement.Lastly， show； don t tell.Real- life impressions of nature are far more impressive than any lesson children can

31、 learn from a book or a television program.Let children look at their fingertips through a magnifying glass（ 放大鏡 ）， and they ll understand why you want them to wash before dinner.Rather than saying that water evaporates（蒸發(fā)）,put a pot of water to boil and let them watch the water level drop.60 Accord

32、ing to the passage， children are natural scientists ， and to raise their interest， the most important thing for adults to do is .A let them see the world around8 share the children s curiosityC explain difficult phrases about scienceD supply the children with lab equipment61 In the last sentence of

33、the first paragraph， the word “ lists” could best be replaced by .A any questionsB any problemsC questions from textbooksD any number of questions62 According to the passage， children can answer questions in a more logical ， complete and creative way if adults .A ask them to answer quicklyB wait for

34、 one or two seconds after a questionC tell them to answer the next dayD wait at least for three seconds after a question63 In which of the following paragraph（s） does the author tell us what to say to encourage children in a science discussion?A The second and third.B The fourth and fifth.C The fift

35、h and sixth.D The seventh.CLove and compassion have no cultural boundaries and have reached China from other parts of the world since the disastrous earthquake hit on May 12.The American hip-hop group Black Eyed Peas joined into assist relief efforts for earthquake victims.The band was originally in

36、vited to hold a promotional（ 宣傳的 ）show for some beverage companies in Shanghai， but after the earthquake， the concert became a fund-raiser.The artists also donated personal items， including a guitar， posters and CDs， to a charity auction.In the end ， they helped raise nearly 6 million yuan.“ We fell

37、 in love with China and the Chinese people when we visited here and so we wanted to do all we could to help the people in the aftermath（后果）of the earthquake, “ one band member William said.Apart from African- American William ， Black Eyed Peas has three other members ， Fergie， Apldeap and Taboo.Alle

38、n Pineda Lindo ， also known as Apldeap ， possesses a blood mixture.Jaime Gomez， or Taboo， is a Mexican and American Indian descendant ， and Stacy Ferguson， or Fergie， is a native Californian.Their breakthrough album ， Elephunk， was released in 2003.The anti- war song Where Is the Love became their f

39、irst major hit ， topping the charts almost everywhere else， and was the best-selling single of 2003 in the UK.Perhaps their various backgrounds provide them with wonderful capability to produce inventive music ， by mixing hip- hop， R&B and jazz.Along with the positive lyrics and lively shows ， Black

40、 Eyed Peas has gained devoted fans worldwide.“ We were just thinking of good songs ， good music.” William admitted ， “ We didn t want to say anything typical ， like my style is this ， and my rhymes are like that. ”Fergie added，“This group is just totally open to new ideas and directions. ”64 Black E

41、yed Peas was invited to China at first.A to attend the charity auctionB to advertise for drinking companies in ShanghaiC to give shows to raise money for the earthquake- hit areasD to promote their first album, Elephunk65 Who is a pure American by origin?A Apldeap.B William.C Fergie.D Taboo.66 Which

42、 of the following is NOT true?ABlack EyedPeas donated nearly 6 million yuan to the earthquake-hitareas.BBlack EyedPeas became famous by their anti- war song Where IstheLove.CBlack EyedPeas doesn t belong to any present music style.D Black EyedPeas won their followers by their lively performance.67 T

43、he best title of this passage is .A . They Found the LoveB. Black Eyed PeasC. Mixing Blood Creates Inventive MusicD. Love and CompassionDWith eco-tourism on the rise,eco-hotels are fast becoming the darling of the travel industry.These days , however, staying at an eco-hotel doesn t necessarily mean

44、 vacationing in a tree house in the Costa Rican jungle , although that is certainly a choice.The majority of eco-hotels fall into one of several categories： hotels and resorts that conserve ecologically important habitats ; green“ hotels that reduce, recycle, minimize waste , and protect water ； sus

45、tainable hotels that harvest food from gardens on the hotel property or get part or all of their power from renewable energy ; hotels that encourage community involvement such as guests taking part in trail clearing; and hotels that offer some form of environmental education to their guests.As such

46、, eco-hotels are a various group.Stylish（雅致的）urban hotels like Intercontinental The Willard Washington , D.C.focus on energy conservation , whereas The Rosario Resort & Spa on Orcas Island in Washington state offers a wildly popular “green vacation package where guests can “take a hike, clear a trai

47、l, and enjoy a vacation and in return receive a special “green rate. No matter what you call them , eco-hotel, eco-lodge, eco-resort, or green hotel, they re all part of the “greening“ of the tourism industry , representing a conscience（良知）effort on the part of hotels.Part of what drives this greeni

48、ng of the hotel industry is no doubt competition.Going green is yet another way to distinguish themselves from the mass of other excellent hotels that consumers have to choose from.But for many hotels , it s also part and parcel of their philosophy.With the concept of “going green“ firmly rooted in

49、consumers minds ,eco-hotels take it to the next level , and whether or not money is the driving factor behind the greening of the hotel industry doesn t matter so much as that it s good for the planet.68. The underlined sentence in the first paragraph means.A. lovers like staying at an eco- hotel wh

50、ile travelingB. eco-hotels become very popular in the travel industryC. eco-hotels are where young people love to liveD. eco-hotels are where romantic love stories happen69. An eco- hotel refers to a hotel.A . where power comes from renewable energyB. which is comfortable and fashionableC. whose roo

51、ms are made up of glassD. which is home to conserved species70. From the passage, we know The Rosario Resort & Spa is a kind of hotel that.A . protects important habitatsB. harvests food from its gardenC. teaches its guests courses on environmentD. encourages its guests to involve in the community第二

52、節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余 選項(xiàng)。Taking good notes is a time- saving skill that will help you to become a better student in several ways._71 . Second, your notes are excellent materials to refer to when you are studying for a test. Third, note- taking offers variety to yo

53、ur study time and helps you to hold your interest.You will want to take notes during classroom discussion and while reading a textbook or doing research for a report._72_ . Whenever or however you take notes, keep in mind that note- taking is a selective process. 73_.The following methods may work b

54、est for you.Read the text quickly to find the main facts and ideas in it.Carefully read the text and watch for words that can show main points and supporting facts.Write your notes in your own words._74_ .Note any questions or ideas you may have about what was said or written.As you take notes, you

55、may want to use your own shorthand. When you do, be sure that you understand your symbols and that you use them all the time._75.A. Use words, not complete sentencesB. There are three practical note-taking methodsC. You must write your notes on separate paperD. Otherwise, you may not be able to read

56、 your notes laterE. You will also want to develop your own method for taking notesF. That means you must first decide what is important enough to include in your notesG. First, the simple act of writing something down makes it easier for you to understand and remember it第二卷第四部分 寫(xiě)作（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文。文中共 有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（A）,并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。One evening there had a big dance at the hotel in our town. One o