牛津譯林版英語七年級下冊Unit3知識點精講(上)

1、U3基礎(chǔ)知識梳理（上）14 / 11一，3E廉開門Question: What is Sunshine Town like?一、詞:匚 Words1. mine pron.我的my是形容性物主代詞，只能在句子中表示“某人的”mine是名詞性物主代詞，用在句子中代替名詞。而 例句：這本書是我的，那一本書是你的。我的你的他（她、它）的我們的你們的他們的形容詞性物主代詞名詞性物主代詞巾W 2. nothing pron.沒有什么nothing 是不定代詞，用在句子中代替物體，意為“沒有什么”，具有否定意義，相當(dāng)于例：我們對陽光城的歷史一無所知。P 3. quiet adj.安靜的，寂靜的quiet用

2、作形容詞，修飾人等有生命物體時表示“安靜的”之意，修飾地方、時間、海洋大地時表示“寂靜”之意。 常用“安靜” ; “保持安靜” ; a quiet sea “平靜的海洋”等。后加 構(gòu)成副詞形式。例：我行走在寧靜的街道上。 一& 4. fresh adj.新鮮的fresh用作形容詞，意思是“新鮮的” 的言行是“新鮮的”、不同凡響。例：桌上的蔬菜和水果都很新鮮。O常指空氣、水、水果、蔬菜、魚、肉等“新鮮的”,也可以指人的思維、人1 5. jogging n.慢跑鍛煉jogging是由動詞jog雙寫g加上ing變成的動名詞，表示“慢跑鍛煉”之意。常用“去慢跑鍛煉” “慢跑鍛煉” 等。例：對于

3、一些老年人來說，慢跑鍛煉很重要。6. famous adj.出名的，著名的famous用作形容詞，表示“出名的，著名的”，可以用作表語、定語、賓語補足語等句子成分?？梢詷?gòu)成 "因.（某事）而出名/著名”。 "因.（身份）而出名/著名”。例：孫楊因為游泳而出名了。7 7. miss vt.錯過，失去miss用作及物動詞，表示“錯過 ，失去”之意，后面可以跟名詞、代詞作賓語，后接動詞時，要用 例：在森林中很容易迷路。形式。、重要句型 Important Sentences structures1. A friend of mine is coming to visit me,

4、Hobo. （1） a friend of mine “我的一個朋友" ，mine是名詞性物主代詞，a friend of與后面的名詞是“部分關(guān)系”，因此后 面的名詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式my friends.例：米莉是我的一個朋友。 O可以用現(xiàn)在進行時態(tài)表示（2） is coming用的是現(xiàn)在進行時形式，表示將來將要發(fā)生的動作，意思是“將要來” 將來動作的有 等表示位移的動詞。例：我明天就要動身去上海了。¥ 2.-Shall we take them to the cinema? 我們帶他們?nèi)タ措娪?，好嗎？?Sure, We can watch some wonderful fil

5、ms together 。當(dāng)然可以，我們可以一起看一些精彩的影片。1. )Shall we do sth ?征求意見的句子，同Let's do sth, shall we?/ why not do sth ?/ what about doing sth? 以及 Howabout doing sth ?其肯定應(yīng)答句常用It sounds great! /That's a good ideal./ Of course等；其否定應(yīng)答句常用Sorry/No +否定理由。2. ) .意為“把某人帶到某地去”。例：明天我將帶你去紐約。3. There are lots of things

6、to do in Sunshine Town. ,修飾前面的名詞，表示要做的事。句中to do是動詞不定式，用作后置定語（動詞不定式用作定語必須后置） 例：埃迪沒有吃的了。4. Sunshine Town is not far from the centre of Beijing .表示“離 遠(yuǎn)”；可以與連系動詞連用，也可以與行為動詞連用。例：格林小姐居住得離學(xué)校遠(yuǎn)。 長城離山東很遠(yuǎn)。（far from.）5. It takes only 40 minutes by underground . 本句是由 演變而來，這是一個常用的重要句型。意為“ （某人）花多少 時間（做某事）”或（做某事）花費

7、（某人）多少時間”，it是句子的形式主語，真正主語是后面的動詞不定式。這種句型與“.”或“.”意義相同。 如：It take me an hour to do my homework.= 我花一個小時做我的家庭作業(yè)。四個花費：出" 6. We are looking forward to meeting you soon 。 Look forward to是一個固定短語，意為“期盼，盼望” 。to是介詞，后接名詞、代詞和 形式，不能跟動 詞原形。例：我在盼望著與你見面。典例講解I.Lily's parents are both doctors while(我的)are bot

8、h teachers.2.Black tea was invented in China as to keep tea(新鮮的)when it was transported long distances.3 .My father has a habit of(jog) along the river in the morning .4 .The girl became(出名)after she sang the English songs in our school.5.I haven't seen my grandma for a long time. I 'm looki

9、ng forward to(visit ) her soon.6.1 think can make Andy change his mind. He is such a person who never gives up easily.A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything7. You are so,Helen, what's wrong?Oh ,I just feel a little tired and don 't want to say anything.A. politeB. busy C. quiet D.

10、 excited8Are you going to take part in the speech competition?-That's for sure. It's too good a chance to.A. have B. take C. change D. miss9 .-Who is the girl sitting in the front of the classroom?-She is a friend of.A. mine B. me C.I D. my10 . -Tom, can you these books the school library?-O

11、K, Mr Green.A. bring, to B. take, to C. carry, to D. put, to11.Many students say they have no time TV in the evening because of too much homework.A. watch B. watches C. to watch D. watching12.It us about an hour to get to the Yangzhou-Taizhou airport from Yangzhou by bus.A. spendsB. pays C. takes D.

12、 gets課堂檢1. an 01d friend of mine =my old friend= |one of my old friends()1. What is it ? It isA. a picture of family B. a picture of my familyB. C. family ' s picture! a family of my picture()2. Mrs Green is grandmother.A. Jim and KateB. Jim and Kate ' sC. Jim ' s and Kate ' D. Jim &

13、#39; s and Kate( )3.The boy is talking to Mary. He is a friend of.A.Mary brother ' s B.Mary ' s brother ' s C.MaryD.sister of Mary ' s( )4.These photos are. They are not.A.us ; yourB.ours ;herC.ours; yours D.her; his()5. I buy presents for my father every .A. Fathers ' Day B. the

14、 Fathers ' DayC. Father ' s Day D.the Father ' s Day()6. How do you like the bike?It looks nice. But price is too high.A. itB. itsC. its 'D. it ' s()7.We couldn ' t buy anything because of the shops opened at that time.A.allB.someC.any D.none()8. We will have a holiday after

15、the exam.A. two month B. two -monthC. two month ' s D. two -months()9. -Are there any birds in the picture?A. Nothing B. No one C. None D. Nobody ()10.How much money do you have?A. Nothing B. No one C. None D. Nobody2. nothing= not anything no= not any()1.-Do you have any books?-No, I have books

16、.A.noB.noneC.aD.not()2. There is anything new in the newspaper.A.noB.noneC.aD.not()3. Lesson One is easy because there is new words in it.A.noB.none C. someD.not4. There is not anything wrong with it.There is wrong with it.5. There is no milk in the fridge.There milk in the fridge.3. take:帶一是 take s

17、b to, 表示帶某人到 Can you take me to the park ?二是 take sb to do sth, 表示帶某人去做某事My mother often takes me to do some shopping.辨析：take 與 bringtake意為帶走，表示從說話人這兒把東西待到其他地方Take sth there/to the schoolbring意為帶來，表示把東西從其他地方帶到說話人這兒Bring sth here/back/to me()1. We can you: the bus stop.A. bring, to B. take, inC. take

18、 , toD. take, at()2.Parents usually their children that park on Sundays.A.bring; with B.bring ;toC.take ;withD.take ;to()3. When you come here, please a cake to me .A. bringB. don't bring C. don't takeD. take()4. -Don' forget to the homework the school.-Ok, Teacher Wang.A. bring to B. br

19、ing with C.take to D. take with()5. Did your father yesterday ?A. took you there B. take you to there C. to take you there D. take you there4. to do/ doing/do to dododoing1. plan to do2. invite sb to do3. want to do4. would like to do5. have sth to do6. there be sth to do1. make sb do2. let sb do (l

20、et's sb do)3. why not do=why don't you do1 .enjoy doing2 .What about doing =how about doing3 .look forward to doing4. miss doing5. spend - doing5.miss1) 錯過":miss sth/ doing sthDo you often miss the early bus ?=Do you often miss taking the early bus?2)想念：I miss my old friends very much.(

21、)1. Let Neil the work.A. do B. does C. to do D. did()2. Let's it in English.A. speak B.say C. to speak D. to say()3. Is there anything in the fridge?A. eating B. eat C. to eat D. for eat()4. I have too much homework, but there is no time it.A. to do; do B. to do; to do C. do; do D. do; to do()5.

22、 Hurry up! Don 't miss the football game.A. to watch B. watching C. watch D. watches()6. We are looking forward to a letter from you.A. get B. gets C. gettingD. to get()7. It ' s sunny.we to the park?A. Why not; go B. Why don ' t; to go C. Why not; to go D. Why don ' t; go()8.What ar

23、e you doing?I m go to Hong Kong.A. planning B. making a plan C. panning to D. plan to()9. What aboutA. go swimmingC. going to swimming ()10. Do you enjoyA. listen to musicC. to listen to musicB. going swimD. going swimming ?B. listening to musicD. listening to the music()11.The boy often gets up lat

24、e ,so he often the early bus.A. catchesB. missesC. getsD. loses()12.Mother makes Tom much time maths.A.take ; to study B.takes ; to study C.to spend; to study D.spend ;studying6. famous著名的，出名的”be famous for. 以而著名be famous as.作為.：'.而出名China is famous for the Great Wall.Li ming is famous as a sing

25、er.()1. Xu Beihong is for his horse paintings.A. freshB. famousC. interesting D. important()2. -What is Suzhou famous?Suzhou Gardens.A. B. for C. as D. with ()3. -What is Suzhou famous?-Chinese Venice.(威尼斯)A. B. for C. as D. with()4. Jaychou is famous middle school students.A. as B. for C. among D.

26、of7.交通工具|by bike= Iride a bike=on the bike by underground= Itakel the undergroundby bus= takel a busIt lis only 40 minutes from the centre of Beijing by underground.=ITonly takes 40 minutes to get to the centre of Beijing from Sunshine Town by underground.=Il spend only 40 minutes I getting to the c

27、entre of Beijing from Sunshine Town by underground.()1.Do you go to work your bicycle?A.inB.onC.atD.with()2. I went to the park yesterday.A. on a bicycle B. by the bicycle C. ride a bicycle D. in a bicycle()3. There ' s no buses. He has to there is bicycle.A. go to; on B. go to; by C. go; onD. g

28、o; by()4. -is it from the park?-It ' s about five minutes ' walk.A. How manyB. How muchC. How longD. How far5. It's about half an hour from here to the hotel.(同義句)It about half an hour to the hotel from here.I about half an hour to the hotel from here.6. It's about a 40 minutes'

29、ride from here to the hotel.(劃線部分提問)is from here to the hotel ?7. It's about an hour from the shop to the school.is from the shop to the school?8. 花費It takes sb to doSth cost sbSb spend .doing sthon sthSb pay .for sth()1. It me five minutes to walk to school.A. spendsB. takes C. costs D. has( )2

30、.How much does it to fly from Yancheng to Hainan Island ?A. costB. payC.spendD. take()3. How long does it to fly from Yancheng to Hainan Island ?A. costB. payC .spendD. take烈、童蜘再現(xiàn)Step 1.思考回憶所學(xué)知識點，并將所學(xué)知識點列在下面00101Step 2.錯題回顧、根據(jù)句意和漢語注釋或音標(biāo)，在空格內(nèi)寫出各單詞的正確形式:1. There(be) lots of things to do and places to

31、go in Shanghai.2. does your brother enjoy(shop) in Sunshine Town .3. Liu Xiang is a(著名的)player4. I m looking forwards to(meet ) with my friends .5. Why not let them(play ) football in the street.1、在A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的正確選項：()I.How many bags of food can we buy with the money ?.A. No oneB. Everythi

32、ngC. Nobody)2.I enjoy watching football matches on TV.A. Me tooB. You are welcome)3.How much money do you have?A. No oneB. Nothing)4.?C. Why not?C. Only one yuanD. NoneD. That's all rightD. Not anyWe can buy a pizza with it.A. How much money do you haveC. How many kilos of food can we buyB. What

33、 can we buy with the money?D. What shall we do nextD. the; theD. you don't visitD. to going()5.This is quiet girl and girl is famous for singing.A. a; theB. the ; aC. a ;a()6.why our local theatre with us tonight?A. visitB. you visitC. not visit()7.A theatre is a nice place if you like Beijing O

34、pera.A. goB. to goC. going()8. Miss Wang is teaching English in the classroom.A. theyB .theirC. themD. theirs()9.We have lots of things on Sunday。A. to buyB. buyC. buyingD. to buying()10.We don't have to go to too far if we need help our homework.A. forB. withC. aboutD. without三、完形填空：What do you

35、 know about the sea? Everybody knows that the sea 1 beautiful when the sun is shining 2 it. But itbecomes very terrible when there is a strong wind. If you study the map of the world, you 3 that about three quartersllof the world is the sea.Have you ever been at sea? The sea is very deep. In some pl

36、aces the sea is much deeper. The 4 mountain in the world is about 9 kilometers high 5 the deepest place of the sea is 6 11 kilometers' deep.The sea can be very cold. At the top of the sea the water may be 7 . But if you go down it becomes colder and colder.In most places of the sea, there are lo

37、ts of 8 and plants. Some live near the top of the sea. Others live deep down.You know the sea water is salty. The water of the Dead sea is very salty. It ' s so salty that lfvh in it. 10astrange sea!1.A.looks2.A.in3.A.guessB.seesB. onB .learnC. watchesC. intoC. know ofD. looks atD.toD. feel4.A.h

38、ighB. tallC. higherD. highest5.A.butB. becauseC. whileD. highest6.A.nearB. almostC. nearbyD. near by7.A.coldB. warmC. thingsD. colder8.A.fishesB. beastsC. thingsD. colder9.A.don ' tB. can ' tC. wouldn ' tD. may not四.10.A.How閱讀理解。B. How isC. WhatD. What isDo you know Eskimos? Let me tell you something about their lives.Eskimos live near the North