2019年湖北省荊門市中考英語(yǔ)試卷答案解析版

1、2019年湖北省荊門市中考英語(yǔ)試卷1.、聽力-單選題（本大題共 20小題，共20.0分）請(qǐng)聽下面1段對(duì)話。對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的最佳選項(xiàng)A、B、c三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出題號(hào)IIIIIIIVVVIVIIVIIIIX總分得分第4頁(yè)，共22頁(yè)What is the weather like today ?2.A. Sunny.B. Cloudy.C. Rainy .請(qǐng)聽下面1段對(duì)話。對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的 最佳選項(xiàng)A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出Where most probably are the two speakers ?B. In a supermarket.C. In aA. In the

2、ir home . restaurant.3.請(qǐng)聽下面1段對(duì)話。對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的最佳選項(xiàng)How often does Tom visit his grandparents ?A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出4.A. Twice a week . month.B. Twice a month .C. Every請(qǐng)聽下面1段對(duì)話。對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的 最佳選項(xiàng)A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出When will the train to Shanghai leave ?5.A. At9 : 30.B. At10 : 00.請(qǐng)聽下面1段對(duì)話。對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的最佳選項(xiàng)Who sen

3、t Lily the schoolbag as a gift ?C. At10 : 30.A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出A. Her mother.B. Her brother .C. Her grandmother.聽段材料，回答下列各小題.6. What?s the probable relationship between the two speakers ?A. Mother and son .C. Shop assistant and customer.7. What is the size of the man?s new shirt ?A. Size39.B. Size40.聽段材料，

4、回答下列各小題.8. When is Mum?s birthday ?8. Doctor and patient.9. Size41 .A. June22.B. June23.C. June 25.C. Saturday.B. Help to clean the floor .C. Eleven .9. What will Lisa do for her mother ?C. Order some roses.A. Make a cake.B. Buy a watch .聽段材料，回答下列各小題.10. What day is it probably today ?A. Monday .B.

5、Thursday.11. What will Peter do first ?A. Sleep a little longer .C. Buy Cokes from the shop .12. How many bottles of Coke will Peter buy ?A. Seven.B. Nine .聽段材料，回答下列各小題.13. What time is the man going to get up tomorrow morning ?A. At 6： 00.B. At 6 ： 10.C. At7 : 10.14. Where would the man like to hav

6、e a meal this evening ?A. In his room .B. In the dining hall .C. In the street.15. How will the man get the room service ?A. By surfing the Internet .B. By calling 511 .C. By calling 101 .16. What can we learn from the conversation ?A. There is a post office near the hotel.B. The man can?t have a me

7、al in his room.C. The man can use the Internet in his room .聽段材料，回答下列各小題.17. Where were kites invented ?A. In England .B. In China .C. In Japan.18. What did people use kites to do in the beginning ?A. To pass messagesB. To keep away from bad luck .C. To compete with each other.19. How many square me

8、ters is a basketball court (球場(chǎng))?A. About 500 .B. About 1000 .C. About 1500 .20. When is the Weifang International Kite Festival held ?A. In March .B. In April .C. In May .二、完形填空(本大題共15小題，共22.5分)On July , 27th, 2018, the comedy Hello , Mr Billionaire (西虹市首富)came out. Many people went to the cinema to

9、 watch Shen Teng, who played the (21) of the main character, Wang Duoyu . He acted so well that people just couldn?t stop laughing (22) the movie .The movie _(23) _the story of a man named Wang Duoyu , who is poor and nameless. Then he will become very (24) overnight (夜之間) because his grandfather(25

10、).to give him 30 billion yuan .(26) , he has to use up one billion yuanwithin a month first , or he will get _(27). It is not easy for him to do that . Wang Duoyutries many times but (281 almost every time . When he is about to succeed, he finds his girlfriend kidnapped (紗B架).To save her, he decides

11、 to _(29) the money . Later, he finds out that it is only a test , for his grandfather wants to make sure he is a dependable person. Finally , he gets both the money and his girlfriend?s love .Some people think Wang Duoyu?s story is too (30) to be true . They say there is no such thing as a free lun

12、chi. In my opinion , if you don?t take the movie too (31), it is funto watch . Besides, I learn from it that money is not everything . In other words, there is always something more important than money , such as _(32). Wang Duoyu makes the rightdecision when he is asked to _(33) between love and mo

13、ney . I also have a better understanding of human nature (人性).It doesn?t matter if you want to be rich , but how to become rich makes a (34). Wang Duoyu doesn?t get rich at the cost of 以為代價(jià))losing his girlfriend . _(35) _these reasons, Hello , Mr Billionaire is a great comedy that is worth watching

14、again and again .C. roleC. acrossD. actressD. behind21. A. actorB. film22. A. againstB. through23.A. tellsB. talksC. saysD. speaks24.A. upsetB. richC. happyD. poor25.A. hopesB. happensC. promisesD. refuses26.A. ButB. BesidesC. InsteadD. However27.A. nothingB. anythingC. somethingD. everything28.A. s

15、ucceedsB. fallsC. arguesD. fails29.A. put upB. keep upC. give upD. take up30.A. interestingB. goodC. importantD. funny31.A. seriouslyB. carefullyC. excitedlyD. terribly32.A. kindnessB. friendshipC. loveD. happiness33.A. chooseB. tellC. offerD. notice34.A. mistakeB. choiceC. messD. difference35.A. Of

16、B. ForC. FromD. Under三、閱讀理解（本大題共15小題，共30.0 分）Canada shares the longest international border（邊界）in the world with the USA , which is8 , 891 km long . The longest part of the border is shared with the US state Alaska , and it is about 2, 475 km long . Here is more information about Canada .Geography t

17、he largest waterfalls. Niagara Falls the second biggest country in the world after Russia the highest mountain the Mount Logan with a height of 5, 959 m the longest river, the McKenzie River in the northwest, 4, 241 km long a large country with a small populationAttractions for kidsgoing boating in

18、the national park senjoying skiing, snowboarding and other winter fun activities in the mountainsoutdoor activities： riding, climbing and ice skating inToronto, Vancouver and so oninteresting museums and wonderful city parks36. How long is the longest border that Canada shares with Alaska ? A. 8, 89

19、1 km. B. 2, 475 km. C. 4, 241 km. D. 5, 959 m.37. The largest country in the world is .A. ChinaB. CanadaC. the USAD. Russia38. Which of the following statements is true ? A. The height of the Mount Logan is 5 , 959 kilometers .B. The McKenzie River lies in the northeast of Canada .C. Canada is a lar

20、ge country which has a small population .D. Kids can?t go ice skating in Vancouver .BTerry Fox was only seventeen when he got a cancer（癌癥）.He must have felt hopeless when the doctor said his right leg would have to be cut off 6 inches above the knee .But to everyone?s surprise, Terry Fox made up his

21、 mind to become a long distance runner and do something about the cancer. What a dream!Although it seemed impossible , Terry decided to run across the whole country . He hoped to raise one million dollars for cancer research . Few believed he would make it . Anyway , on April 12 ,1980 , Terry Fox be

22、gan his Marathon of Hope . For the first days of his marathon, Terry Fox was alone . He started running at 4 ： 30 am. Day by day , people began to realize that something big was happening on the lonely road . As people saw Terry , they stopped and donated （捐贈(zèng)） money for cancer research.However, his

23、health took a rapid turn for the worse several months later. He had to give up his marathon on September 1, 1980. Terry died three months later , at the age of 22. In hisshort life , he raised 24 million for cancer research one dollar for each person in his motherland.Since his deathi, the yearly Te

24、rry Fox Run , first held in 1981 , has grown to be the world?s largest one day fundraiser （籌資活動(dòng)） for cancer research.39. What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 mean? A. The dream was very strange.B. It was such a silly dream .C. The dream was easy to achieve.D. It was almost an impossible

25、dream .40. Terry gave up his marathon in 1980 because.A. he found it too tiringB. nobody supported himC. he was too sick to continueD. he raised enough money41. When did Terry Fox get a cancer ? A. In 1975.B. In 1980.C. In 1981 .D. In 1958 .42. What is the writer?s purpose in writing the passage ? A

26、. To tell us when Terry Fox Run was first held .B. To tell us not to give up when facing difficulties .C. To advise us to donate money for cancer research.D. To call on us to take part in Marathon of Hope .CIn the eyes of many foreigners ， Chinese are the best hosts and the worst guests in the world

27、 . And western hosts sometimes look rude （粗魯?shù)模﹊n the eyes of Chinese guests It isbecause the guest host relationship in China is quite different from that in some western countries In China， guests are almost like gods Whenever I enter a Chinese friend?s home， there is always fruit on the table for

28、me ， and someone is quick to bring me a cup of tea or water In the west， generally the guest is not a god Acting according to the host?s way of doing things is usual behavior for a guest My wife?s mother， a very kind Chinese lady， doesn?t smoke When I see some of her guests smoking in her house, as

29、a non smoker, I feel unhappy. Usually , I want to stop them directly , butI must realize that in China ， to be a good host， she must not do thatIn most North American homes ， if you are a guest， and the hosts are not smokers， you should not smoke in their house At the very least， you should ask， &qu

30、ot;Is it OK if I smoke ？ "But don?t be surprised if they say， "No ， you can?t smoke "In my culture ， if you smoke in their house， you are a bad guest， but if they don?t allow you to smoke in their house ， they are not rude hostsIn a word, no matter where you are, the best way to be a

31、good guest is to adapt Ito適應(yīng)） the habits of your hosts 43. When a western guest visits a Chinese family ， he oftenA. buys some fruitB. brings a cup ofteaC. smokesD. feels like a god44. What will the writer probably say if a guest wants to smoke in his house ？ A. Let?s smoke togetherB. Sorry， you can

32、?t smoke hereC. Smoking is a bad habit D. It?s OK if you smoke here 45. What can be learned from the passage？ A. A friend in need is a friend indeed B. Where there is a will ， there is a wayC. When in Rome， do as the Romans doD. Actions speak louder than words 46. What is the best title of the passa

33、ge？ A. The Best HostsB. The Best GuestsC. Different Cultures in Different CountriesD. Different Guest host Relationships in Different CulturesDWhat does it take to graduate from university ？ Some papers or high scores in exams ？ Well ， these are not enough if you are a student at Tsinghua University

34、 According to a new rule of the university , students must prove （證明） themselves in the swimming pool . They need to pass a swimming test of at least 50 meters, and those who fail the test will be required to take a swimming course throughout their school years . By the time theygraduate, they will

35、have known how to swim ; otherwise they can?t graduate with their bachelor?s degrees （學(xué)士學(xué)位）.The news made waves in Chinese social media（媒體）.Some people praised the university for requiring a necessary skill that can save lives , and they also believed that the rule would help improve students?health

36、. However, others questioned if it was fair to expect those who come from inland cities （內(nèi)陸城市）to be able to swim .In fact, this is not a new rule . Tsinghua University first made swimming a requirement in1919 but later gave it up because the number of students became too large and there were not eno

37、ugh swimming pools in the school for them to learn swimming .Anyway , it is still good news that Chinese students?health has become more and more valued. Why not just take this chance to learn one more life saving ability ?47. According to the passage, what does it take for a student to graduate fro

38、m Tsinghua university ? A. Some papers.B. High scores in exams .C. Passing a swimming test.D. All of the above .48. The underlined phrase"made waves"in Paragraph 3 most probably means.A. caused a heated discussionB. spread widelyC. made a requirementD. proved the rule49. Why did Tsinghua U

39、niversity once give up the rule ? Because many students failed the swimming test . Because some people disagreed with the rule. Because there were too many students. Because there were not enough swimming pools .A.B.C.D.50. What is the passage mainly about? A. Different people hold different opinion

40、s about a new rule .B. Tsinghua University has made a new rule of graduation .C. Chinese students?health should be more and more valued.D. There is a new chance to learn another life saving ability .四、信息匹配（本大題共 5小題，共25.0分）It may be difficult to start high school . Thinking about making new friends m

41、ight make you feel nervous.（1） You are going to school with a group of students of your age . Here areseveral suggestions for you to follow .Forget your fear and just talk to someone .It?s easier said than done But try to take a deep breath and find your voice. Don?t be afraid to approach(接近)people.

42、 (2) Sit in the middle of the classroom with as many new friends around you as possible.(3)Take part in after class activities that interest you . Try to make friends in the clubs . If you don?t join anything , you will be just going to class and then going home. Being in a club makes you more socia

43、l .Stay clean.No one likes a bad smell that could knock someone over . Shower everyday , brush your teeth and wash your hair. (4)Be respectful (尊重的)of people?s differences.(5) And everyone believes in different things . It is a good thing to have different friends with different opinions because you

44、 can each share your own .B.C.D.E.F.A . Join clubs .Starting a new life might make you excited .But don?t worry , because you are not alone.Everyone has his or her own opinion of the world .If you respect others , others will do the same to you .You are supposed to make yourself look clean and tidy

45、, whatever you wear.51.A. AB. BC. CD. DEEF. FG. G52.A. AB. BC. CD. DEEF. FG. G53.A. AB. BC. CD. DEEF. FG. G54.A. AB. BC. CD. DEEF. FG. G55.A. AB. BC. CD. DEEF. FG. G五、閱讀填空（本大題共1小題，共10.0分）56.閱讀卜面短文，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式G.Introduce yourself and start a conversation about something you have in c

46、ommon .超過3個(gè)單詞）。Xi?an celebrated the first ever China Hanfu Day _(1) April 18 . There were catwalkshows (走秀) and traditional music concerts which (2)(hold) by people wearingtraditional Chinese clothing . Hanfu fans from all over China gathered there totake (3) (photo) and put them online for a Hanfu

47、photo competition , which lasteduntil May 18 .China Hanfu Day is on the third day of the third (4) of the Chinese lunar calendar (農(nóng)歷), which is said to be the birthday of the Yellow Emperor . In ancient China , this day was also known Shangsi Festival (上巳節(jié)).Its purpose is to encourage young Chinese

48、(6)(take) pride in traditional clothing , as well as Chinese culture.Hanfu is the traditional clothing of the Han people who lived in China before the Qing Dynasty. It has a history of about 3 , 000 years and it (7)(change) greatly sofar. However, some of (it) main characteristics (特點(diǎn))remain . For e

49、xample,there are two parts that overlap (交疊)on the front, which is called"jiao ling" . Another main characteristic of Hanfu is that it usually uses ribbons (系帶)instead of buttons.China is becoming a leading country in the world , and the Chinese public feels more confident (自信的)about its t

50、raditional culture ever before. Wearing traditional clothing might be an interesting way of showing (10) they feel about this .六、單詞拼寫-單句（本大題共7小題，共7.0分）57 .根據(jù)句意及首字母或括號(hào)里的漢語(yǔ)或單詞提示，把所缺單詞寫在橫線上，并注意其變換形式。It is reported that h of houses fell down and many people died in the earthquake .58 .根據(jù)句意及首字母或括號(hào)里的漢語(yǔ)或單詞

51、提示，把所缺單詞寫在橫線上，并注意其變換形式。Nowadays, the education of（安全）has caught the attention of the whole society.59 .根據(jù)句意及首字母或括號(hào)里的漢語(yǔ)或單詞提示，把所缺單詞寫在橫線上，并注意其變換形式。It is（難以置信的） that AI has progressed in such a rapid way in the past few years 60.根據(jù)句意及首字母或括號(hào)里的漢語(yǔ)或單詞提示，把所缺單詞寫在橫線上，并注意其變換形式。U the Monkey King can hide his tai

52、l , he can?t turn himself into a man .61 .根據(jù)句意及首字母或括號(hào)里的漢語(yǔ)或單詞提示，把所缺單詞寫在橫線上，并注意其變換形式。The sports meeting was （取消） because of the terrible weather.62 .根據(jù)句意及首字母或括號(hào)里的漢語(yǔ)或單詞提示，把所缺單詞寫在橫線上，并注意其變換形式。This kind of special noodles t so delicious that I can?t help asking for more .63 .根據(jù)句意及首字母或括號(hào)里的漢語(yǔ)或單詞提示，把所缺單詞寫在橫

53、線上，并注意其變換形式。The thieves （偷） many things from the supermarket and were put into prison .第8頁(yè)，共22頁(yè)七、單句語(yǔ)法填空(本大題3 小題，3.0 分)64 . 根據(jù)句意及首字母或括號(hào)里的漢語(yǔ)或單詞提示，把所缺單詞寫在橫線上，并注意其變換形式。You should get your parents?( agree) before you leave for London 65 . 根據(jù)句意及首字母或括號(hào)里的漢語(yǔ)或單詞提示，把所缺單詞寫在橫線上，并注意其變換形式。All of us are looking for

54、ward to ( win) the volleyball match in Hong Kong 66 . 根據(jù)句意及首字母或括號(hào)里的漢語(yǔ)或單詞提示，把所缺單詞寫在橫線上，并注意其變換形式。We may meet difficulties in life ； ( luck) ， there are always some kind people offeringus help八、短文改錯(cuò)(本大題1 小題，10.0分)67 . 假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文文中有 5 處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏

55、字符號(hào)(人)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞.刪除：把多余的詞用斜線()劃掉修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞注意： (1)每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；(2)只允許修改5 處，多者(從第6 處起)不計(jì)分During the summer vacation ， my parents and I went to Beijing for a trip On the first day， we visited the Palace Museum and took many pictures at there On the second day， we went to climb the Gr

56、eat Wall It is one of the greatest wonder in the world We saw lots of tourists and learned much information about it under the help of the tour guide ， Miss Yang At last we went shopping in the city centre of Beijing Wangfujing Street We bought a lot gifts for our friends We enjoyed our trip very much It was an excited experienc