仁愛七年級英語上第單元全部知識點

1、仁愛版七年級英語（上）第單元全部知識點作者:日期:Unit 3 Getting TogetherTopic 1 Do you like English?Section A重要語句：(1)Could you please?(3)Do you like English?(2)Sure.(4)Yes, I do./ No, I dont.-4 -(6)No problem.? (5)Could you help me with my ？語法知識:1 . speak講、說(某種語言)E.g. He can speak English2 . Could you please動詞原形？你能嗎？(表請求)E

2、.g. Could you please tell me your name?3 . Sure. / Of course. / No problem. 好的，沒有問題。Sorry.不好意思，不行。4 . help sb. with sth./ (to) do sth.E.g. I often help Jane with her Chinese我經(jīng)常幫助 Jane 學(xué)習(xí)漢語。I often help Jane study Chinese.我經(jīng)常幫助 Jane 學(xué)習(xí)漢語。5 . tell sb. sth.告訴某人某事E.g. Please tell him I am very well .6 .

3、 come from=be fromE.g. They come from England .They are from England.7 .在英語句子中，如果主語是第三人稱單數(shù)，那么在動詞后加 -SE.g. You like English .He likes English .變?yōu)橐蓡柧浜头穸ň鋾r，加does并把動詞改為原型：E.g. He does not like English . Does he like English ?8 . like可以作動詞，意思是喜歡。E.g. I like English / brown / cats .我喜歡英語 /棕色/貓表示“非常喜歡”可以用l

4、ike -very muchE.g. He likes blue very much .他非常喜歡藍色。Like也可以作介詞，意思是“像，相似”。常用短語有“ be like, look like”E.g. My cat , Kitty, looks like my cap .我的小貓咪凱蒂像我的帽子。What does he look like ? 他長得什么樣？Liu Mei is like her mother .劉梅(長得)像她媽媽。Exercise.()1. We are from England. We English.A. tellB. say C.speak()2. Do yo

5、u have any friends here? A. Yes, I am. B. Yes, I do. C. Yes, I have.()3. 一 you like English? Yes, I do.A. DoesB. doC. Do()4. Mary s Chinese is not good. We can help her it.A. withB. andC. to()5. Do you come from the USA? No, I from Canada.A. comesB. amC. beSection B一、重要語句：Who is the letter from? It

6、s from Does he speak Chinese?Yes, he does./No, he doesnWhat does he say in the letter?He wants to visit the BeiJing.一He knows a lot about China ?Does he live in English?二、語法知識：1 . from介詞，意為“從”，“從起”。常用短語有“be from”“come from”“from - to （從到）E.g. This letter is from my father .這是我父親來的一封信。Who is the lett

7、er from?這是誰來的信。I come from KaiFeng .我來自開封。From home to school .從家到J學(xué)校。2 . speak講、說（某種語言）E.g. speak English / Japanese英語 /日語say表示說話的內(nèi)容.E.g. What does he say in the letter?他在信中說什么？He says he doesn t like the cake 微根巾不喜歡蛋糕。3 . live是動詞，意為“居住”，“住”live in+ 地點居住在某地。live with + sb.和某人住E.g. He lives in BeiJi

8、ng .他居住在北京。 He lives in my home .live with my brother .和我哥哥住在一起。5JI- 5 -4 . want的意思是“想”，“想要”。want to do sth.= would like to do sth.想要做某事want sth. = would like sth.想要某物E.g. He wants to visit Beijing. = He would like to visit Beijing.他想?yún)⒂^北京。I want/would like an orange.我想要一個橙子。5 . a lot of重在于表示物品的數(shù)量；后必

9、加名詞?？梢愿蓴?shù)名詞也可以跟不可數(shù)名詞。E.g. a lot of books很多書 a lot of milk 很多牛奶I meet a lot of people .我遇到很多人。a lot=very much重在表示程度.修飾動詞。a 10t后可不接任何詞。 thanks a lot 多謝know a lot about China 對中國了解很多.know a lot about知道許多關(guān)于的事He knows a lot about China.他對中國了解很多many只用于修辭可數(shù)名詞.可以和a lot of互相交換。I have many books.我有許多書。Exercis

10、e.B.你能用所給單詞的適當形式填空嗎？1. .I(have) a pen pal. I(like) him very much.2. My name(be) Lin Ming. I(be) from Beijing.3. Excuse me could you please(tell) me your age?5. 一 you(come) from Beijing?一Yes, I do.V、試試看你能選出最佳答案嗎？()4. 一 Do you English at home? 一 Sure.-6 -A. tellB. say C. speak（）5. I have a good friend

11、. He often helps me my math.A. from B. with C. In（）7. Some students like basketball （籃球）.They could play class.A. fromB. atC. afterVI、變一變。1. Do you come from the U. S. A?（同義句轉(zhuǎn)換） you the U. S. A2. Tell me your name.（變?yōu)槎Y貌的請求） tell me your name?3. Do you have a blue jacket?（作出否定回答）4.1 have a pen pal in

12、 Canada.（改為否定句）I a pen pal in Canada5.1 could help you with your English.（改為一般疑問句） Could you help with English?vn、你能根據(jù)漢語句子，補全下列英文表達嗎？1 .我非常喜歡中國食物。I like Chinese food.2 .他們在課后玩電腦游戲。 They play computer games3 .一你能把這本書給我妹妹嗎？一沒問題。一Could you the book to my sister? 一 .4 .我常常幫母親做家務(wù)。I often my mother housew

13、ork.5 .你想找一個筆友嗎？ Do you to a pen pal?4. Does Lucy like China改為否定句）Lucy Chin a5. The letter is from my pen pal.（對畫線部分提問） is the letter?6. He lives in a tall building借樓）in Beijing.（對畫線部分提問） he?7. I have three pen pats.（用Lin Tao 代替I改寫）Lin Tao three8. No, he doesnt. He speaks English （為此答語設(shè)計一個問題） Chines

14、e?9. He says he wants to visit China in the letter (對畫線部分提問) he in the letter?10. They like Chinese very much (改為一般疑問句) theyvery much?IV .根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子;1. Many foreigners(許多外國人)come to(參觀中國).2. He is from England, but he(住在)Beijing now.3. What does Jim say fcW中)?一He wants to go to Chongqing4. Is this a

15、 book(用英語)？ No, it isn . tV .單項選擇。()1. In the E-mail 郵件)he says he wants GuilinA. visit B. visit in C. to visit D. to visit in()2. What does Jack in his letter?He wants to visit Guilin.A. say B. speak C. tell D. talk()3.Where do you?Jinan.A. 1ive inB. 1ive fromC. 1ive to D. 1ive()4.Where does ZhangH

16、ua live? He Shangha iA. 1ive B. 1ive in C. 1ives in D. 1ives()5: 一 Lucy China?Yes, she doesA. Do; like B. Does; like C. Do; likes D. Does; likes()6. Is this a letter?-Yes, it is.A. in China B. in England C. in Chinese D. in Japan()7. Excuse me where your teacher from?一Sorry, I dont know .A. are B. d

17、oC. is D. does()8. Where Eliza?She comes from EnglandA. does; come from B. does; from C. come： from D. do： from ()9. Li Min is a new student. She have friends hereA. isn t B. don t C. notD. doesn t()10. Zhou Lan s English is , so (因止匕)I often help her.A. good B. well C. poor D. helpful()11. is the l

18、etter from?Its from my sister.A. What B. Where C. Who()12. Does he live in Beijing? 一.A. Yes, he do B. Yes, he does C. Yes, he lives()13Where does he?-He lives in EnglandA. live B. lives C. live in()14.Do you want to visit the Great Wall? A. No, I dont. B. No, I doesnt.C. No, I want.()15Does he spea

19、k?No, he doesnt.A. China B. ChineseC. EnglandSection C二重要語句：1 ) Do you like ?Yes, I like it a little/very much/a lot.No, I don t like it at all.2 ) Does he/she like ？Yes, he/she likes it a little/very much/a lot.No, he/she doesn t like it at all.3 ) Their Chinese is not good , so I help them .4 ) We

20、 help each other .我們互相幫助。二、語法知識：1 ) like . very much/a lot非常喜歡I They like English very much.They like English a lot.like . a little/(not) like . very much有點喜歡/不是很喜歡He likes Chinese a little.He doesn t like Chinese very much.（not） like . at all一點不喜歡She doesn t like Chinese at all.a little 意為 “一點點。如：T

21、he book helps me a little with my English2 ） Fine/well/good/nice 區(qū)另U? good常用來指人的品行好，或事物的質(zhì)地好，也常用來向別人問好。E.g. Miss Gao is a good teacher.（人好）Your picture is very good.（物好）Good morning.（問好）? fine身體狀況好，天氣狀況好E.g. How are you?Fine, thanks.（身體狀況好）Its a fine day today.（天氣狀況好）另外，fine也可以用來指色”。He is a fine boy.

22、（人物的品行）The pen is fine.（事物的質(zhì)地“特別出色”）? nice指人或物的外觀、相貌好，“美好的”、“美妙的”、“漂亮的”E.g. Lucy looks nice.（人的相貌好）The flowers are very nice.（物的外觀好）Nice to meet you.? well做形容詞時，指人的身體好，健康好E.g. How is your father? Hes very well.well常做副詞，修飾動詞用。 He speaks English well.-11 -good 形容詞，修飾名詞。His English is good .? OK最勤快，有時替

23、fine站崗，有時替 well值班，表示身體好。E.g. How are you? Fine, thanks. And you? Im OK.OK表示事物的完好無損，人的安然無羔。一Oh, sorry! Are you OK?OK表示贊同別人的觀點，“好的”。 Lets go home. Ok, lets go.SectionD一、 重要語句：1) Some of them can speak Chinese well .2) Every day I read many letters from my pen pals.3) These letters are in English .4) T

24、he book helps me a lot with my English .These books help me a little with my English .三、語法知識：1)在英語中，表示我和某人時，把我放在后面。E.g. Tom and I are in the same class .Ao Jie and I are frends .2) can是“能”，“會”的意思，后面跟動詞原形，沒有詞性的變化。E.g. I can speak English .He can speak English .They can_speak English .3) some of后面可以接可

25、數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞，代詞。意思是中的一些，E.g. some of my friends 我的些朋友some of them 他們中的些some of us 我們中的些5) tell sb. sth. = tell sth. to sb.告訴某人某事tell sb. about sth.告訴某人關(guān)于某事E.g. Please tell me your name. = Please tell your name to me.Please tell Maria about it.請把這件事告訴瑪麗亞吧。Topic 2 What does your parents do?SectionA一、重要語句：1

26、. Mom, I m home. These are my classmates.2. Welcome to my home.3. What does he/she do? = what is he/she? He/She is a driver/teacher4. What do you do? =What are you?I m a student/nurse 二、語法知識：1 . be home到家、回家。是一種狀態(tài)。E.g. I am home.我到家了。be at home .在家。E.g. Maria isn t at home/in noWB亞現(xiàn)在不在家。to one s hom

27、SJ 的家。E.g. Welcome to my home.歡迎來我家。2 .名詞“ act ”“ office worker元音發(fā)音開頭，如果表示一位時，前面加anE.g. I am an act .我是一名演員。He is an office worker .他是一名辦公人員。Exercise.- 13 -1. I am a teacher.(對畫線部分提問) do you?2. What do you do?(同義句)What you?3. His sister is a nurse(對畫線部分提問)his sister?4. 他們是醫(yī)生。They .SectionB一、重要語句：1.

28、What do your parents do?2. Maria shows a photo of her family to KangKang .3. Where does she/he work? He/she works in (on) 4. Where do you work ?二、語法知識：1、在英語中，介紹某人用“ this”而不用“he/she”。E.g. Mum,this is Tom . He is my classmate .(V)Mun,he is Tom . He is my classmate .(x)2、在農(nóng)場，用 on farm”。在家用at home” .E.g

29、. My father works on a farm.My uncle works at home.3、在英語句子中，把地點放在句子后面。E.g. She teaches English in our schoo她在我們學(xué)校教英語。My father works in a hospital .我父親在醫(yī)院工作。4、 show”給看。show sth to sb”向某人展示某些東西。E.g. Maria shows a photo of her family to KangKang .He shows his new shirt to me .他向我展示他的新襯衫。5、動詞 v.+ -er/-

30、or名詞n.E.g. farm farmeroffice f officer act actorteach f teacherdrive driverwork workerExercise.用do/does填空。1. What your brother do?2. Where Maria study?3. What Kangkang and Michael do?4. Where they work?5. What Jane s classmate do?6. What Jane classmates do?填空：1. She works in a hospital. But she isn

31、t a doctor.What does she do? She is2. She studies in a school. She is3. We works on a farm. We are.4. He drives a bus. He is.5. They work in an office. They are.Maria: Kangkang, what your mother do?Kangkang: She is a.Jane: And your father?Kangkang: He is a. Michael, what your parents do?-16 -Michael

32、: My parents are office1. What do () do? 7 I ()a student.)office workers.一、重要語句:)Whd s thyoung woman in yellow?She s my aunt. Is the young woman in red your mother?Right. That s my mother .Is the young man in a green T-shirt your uncle?Yes, he s my uncle, my father s brother.5 ) Who are they on the

33、sofa?My grandparents, my cousin and I.You have a big family.2. What do () do? They (3. What does () do? He/She is () teacher.SectionCQ This is a photo of my family.二、語法知識:1. 關(guān)于“的照片”用“ ofE.g. This is a photo of my family.這是我家的一張照片。These are plotoes of our school .這些照片是我們學(xué)校的。2.在說某人穿某種顏色的衣服時，把顏色的詞放在后面。

34、E.g. the young woman in yellow那個穿黃衣服的年輕婦女。the young man in a green T-shirt那個穿綠 T恤的年輕男人。3. 在照片上用“in the photo”，在沙發(fā)上用“on the sofa”E.g. Who are they on the sofa?Who is the boy in the photo ?4. 大的家庭用“big”。E.g. You have a big family.5. 回答照片上的人是誰時，用 it ”或thatsE.g. Who is the boy in the photo ? it / that m

35、e .SectionD一、重要語句：1. My grandparents live with us.2. My little sister, Rose, is four years old.3. She likes to play with Kitty.4. I m a student in Grade Seven.二、語法知識：M play with sb.和某人一塊玩耍E.g. She likes to play with Kitty.She piay with her dog.她和她的狗一起玩I play with friends.我和朋友們一起玩。（2）like to do/doing

36、 sth.喜歡）某事E.g. She likes to play with Kitty.I like to drive the car我喜歡開小汽車-16 -He likes to do homework in the evening 他喜歡在晚上做作業(yè)live with和一起居住”E.g. My grandparents live with us.He lives with them in BeiJing .I want to live with him .This is a photo () Jack s family. The young m an ) black is his fath

37、er.He drives a bus. The young woman () red is his mother. His grandparents are()the sofa. Who is the cute boy () the photo ? Oh, () you.You () a happy family.Topic 3 What would you like to drink?SectionA一、重要語句:1. Help yourselves! Help yourself !Thank you.!2. Would you like some ？ 一No, thanks.I d lik

38、e some Yes, please.3. What would you like to have/eat/drink?Apple juice, please. I d like4. Milk for me, please. Me, too.5. What about some ？6. I like it very much .二、語法知識：d Help yourselves!(多人)請隨便吃/喝！這是主人招待客人時的常用語。如果被招待者是一人，用 Helpyourself !另外，help yourself to意為請隨便吃/喝些：E.g. Help yourself to some app

39、les . 請隨便吃些蘋果。為 Would like意為 想要，用于禮貌地表達愿望，相當于 “wantE.g. What do you want to have?=What would you like to have?I want some =I would like someWhat do you want to drink?=What would you like to drink?I want some =I would like someWould you like表示你想要嗎？有時含有請求的意味。這種提議或 邀請常常希望對方給予肯定回答。E.g. Would you like a

40、glass of water ?你想要喝杯水嗎?Yes, please.No, thanks.4) “somer為:些”時，一般用在肯定句中，但在提建議或希望得到肯定回答的疑問句中也用它。E.g. What about some fish ?來一些魚肉怎么樣？“som前修飾可數(shù)名詞，也修飾不可數(shù)名詞。(some+可數(shù)名詞) some (cake egg apple banana vegetable pencil car hamburger orange 后面要加S)(some+不可數(shù)名詞) some (fish bread meat rice chicken milk water tea co

41、ffee Chocolate )G What/How about廖示怎么樣？工用來詢問或提出建議，后面接代詞、名詞。E.g. What/ How about some fish ?來一些魚肉怎么樣?What/ How about that skirt ?那條裙子怎么樣?I would like=Id likeE.g. I d like some apples. = I would like some apples.for有很多種用法:1 .表示“當作、作為”。E.g. I like some bread and milk for breakfast.我喜歡把面包和牛奶作為早 餐。2 .表示理由

42、或原因，意為“因為、由于。如：E.g. Thank you for helping me with my English.謝謝你幫我學(xué)習(xí)英語。 Thank you for your pen.謝謝你的筆。3 .表示動作的對象或接受者，意為“給”、“為如：E.g. Let me sing a song for you.讓我為你唱首歌。Milk for us .為我們來點牛奶。SectionB一、重要語句：1、What do you usually have for breakfast .Michael?I usually have milk and bread for berakfast .2、W

43、hat about lunch ?I usually have chicken with vegetables and some rice .3、And dinner ?Fiaozi .It is my favorite food . I like Chinese food very much .4、May I take your order, sir? 一 Let me see讓我想想5、Would you like something to drink?你想要喝點什么？Yes. A glass of apple juice, please.二、語法知識:May I take your order, sir?(1) take ones面der“記下某人點的菜-23 -E.g. please take my order . 請記下我點的菜。(2) sir意為“先生，閣下”，是對不相識的男士、男上司、男性長輩或 從事某一職務(wù)的男士的尊稱，一般不與姓連用。如對方是女性，則 用 madam。I