中考英語總復(fù)習(xí)第一篇教材知識梳理篇七下Units5_8(精講)檢測

1、七年級（下）Units 5 8單元重點回顧類別課標(biāo)考點要求1. panda( n.)熊貓33. drink( v.)喝(n.)飲料63. mountain( n.)高山2.zoo( n.)動物園34.tea( n.)茶；茶葉64.country( n.)國；國家3.tiger( n.)老虎35.tomorrow( adv.)在明65.skate( v.)滑冰4.elephant(n.)大象天（n.）明天；木來66.winter( n.)冬天；冬5.lion( n.)獅子36.supermarket( n.)超市季6.giraffe( n.)長頸鹿37.man（ n.）男人；人表67.Russi

2、a . n( adj.)俄羅斯7.animal( n.)動物38.race( n.)克賽的（n.）俄羅斯人；俄語8.cute( adj .)可愛的；機39.study( v.& n.)學(xué)習(xí)；68.police( n.)警察靈的研究69.hotel（ n.）旅館；酒店9.lazy( adj .)懶散的；40.other( adj .)另外的；70.restaurant( n.)餐館重懶惰的其他的（pron.）另外的人71 .bank( n.)銀行占八、10.smart( adj .)聰明的（或物）72.hospital( n.)醫(yī)院單11.beautiful( adj.)美麗41 .yo

3、ung( adj .)幼小的；73.street(n.)大街詞的；美好年輕的74.across( adv.& prep.)12.kind( n.)種類42.children( pl .)兒童們過；穿過13.Australia(n.)澳大利75.behind( prep.)在亞43.miss( v.)懷念；思后面14.Africa( n.)非洲念；錯過76.town( n.)鎮(zhèn)；市鎮(zhèn)15.pet( n.)寵物44.wish( v.)希望77.around( prep.)在16.leg( n.)腿45.delicious( adj.)可口周圍（adv.）在周圍；大17.cat( n.)貓的

4、；美味的約18.sleep( v.& n.)睡覺46.still( adv.)還；仍然78.north( n.)北；北方19.friendly( adj.)友好（adj.）北方的的支47.weather( n.)天氣79.turn（ v.）轉(zhuǎn)向；翻十i1.5 shy( adj .)羞怯的；靦腆的1.6 save( v.)救；救助22 .forget(v.)忘t己；遺忘23 .place( n.)地點；位直24 .water( n.)水25 .danger( n.)危險26 .tree( n.)樹27 .kill( v.)殺死；弄死28 .over( prep.)超過；多于；在上方29

5、.newspaper( n.)報紙30 .use( v.)使用；運用31 .wash( v.)洗32 .house( n.)48 .cook( v.)做飯49 .bad( adj.)壞的；糟的 50 .park( n.)公園51 .message( n.)信息；消息52 .problem( n.)困難；難題十53 .again( adj .)次；又一次54 .dry( adj.)干燥的55 .cold( adj.)寒冷的；冷的56 .visit( v.)拜訪；參觀 57 .Canada( n.)力口拿大58 .summer( n.)夏天；夏季59 .juice( n.)果汁；飲料60 .vac

6、ation(n.)假期61 .hard( adv.)努力地(adj.)困難的62 .Europe( n.)歐洲80.right(adv.) 1 可右邊(n.)右邊81.left(adv.)向左邊(n.)左邊82.spend( v.)花(時間、錢等)83.climb( v.)爬84.road( n.)路85.often( adv.)時常;常常86 .air( n.)空氣87 .free( adj.)免費的88 .enjoy( v.)享受；喜愛89 .easily(adv.)容易地90 .money( n.)錢詞性轉(zhuǎn)換1. sleep( v.& n.)睡覺一slept(過去式/過去分詞)f

7、aslee p( adj.)睡著的一 sleepy( adj.)困倦的10. bad（ adj.）糟糕的一worse更糟的（比較級）一worst最糟糕的（最高級）16 . free( adj.)免費的;自由的ffreedom( n.)自由17 .visit( v.)參觀；拜訪2.rain( v.& n.)卜兩；雨水一rainy( adj .)多雨的3.sun( n.)太陽一sunny( adj.)晴朗的4.wind( n.)風(fēng)一windy( adj.)多風(fēng)的5.cloud( n.)云一cloudy( adj .)多云的6.snow( n.)雪一snowy( adj.)后雪的7.warm

8、( adj .)溫暖的一warmth( n.)溫暖8.south( adj .& n.)南方的；南方fsouthern( adj.)南方的9.Europe( n.)歐洲 1-»European( adj .& n.)歐洲的；歐洲人11 .danger( n.)危險fdangerous( adj .)危險的12 .child( n.)小孩一children(復(fù)數(shù))一childhood( n.)童年13 .beautiful( adj.)美麗的fbeauty( n.)beautifully(adv.)漂亮地14 .man( n.)男人；人一men。數(shù))15 .Americ

9、a( n.)美國fAmeric an( adj .& n.)美洲的；美國人；美國人的一visitor（n.）參觀者；訪問者18.shop（ v.& n.）購物一shopping（現(xiàn)在分詞）19.hot（ adj .）熱的一 hotter 更熱的（比較級）一hottest 最熱的（最高級）20.sit（ v.）坐一sat（過去式/過去分詞）一sitting（現(xiàn)在分詞）21.spend（ v.）度過；花（時間、錢等）一spent（過去式/過去分詞）續(xù)表類別課標(biāo)考點要求1.用兩條腿仃走 walk on16.喝茶 drink tea30.在 對面across重two legs17.看劃

10、船比賽watchfrom占 八、2.稍微;有點兒kind ofboat races31.警察局police3.南非 South Africa18.美國；美利堅合眾國station坦語4.好運的象征 a symbolthe United States (of32.緊挨著next toof good luckAmerica)33.在 前曲 in front5.處于（極大）危險之中19.端午節(jié) Dragon Boatofbe in (great) danger6 .砍倒 cut down7 .失去某人的家園loseone's home8 .由制成的(be) made of9 .迷路 get

11、lost10 .做湯 make soup11 .清洗餐具 wash the dishes12 .影院 go to themovies13 .看報紙read anewspaper14 .加入某人之列做某事join sb.for sth.15 .出去吃飯eat outFestival20 .把讀給某人聽read sth.to sb.21 .盼望做某事wish to do sth.22 .捎個口信；傳話take a message23 .(給某人)回電話call(sb.) back24 .此刻；馬上rightnow25 .上暑假學(xué)習(xí)班go to summer school26 .度假 on (a)v

12、acation27 .給某人寫信write to sb.28 .付費電話pay phone29 .郵局 post office34 .沿著(這條街)走goalong (the street)35 .向左/右車專turnleft/right36 .在第一個十字路口atthe first crossing37 .在某人左邊 on one'sleft38 .看起來像look like39 .到達那兒get there40 .步行外出 walk out41 .喜歡閱讀enjoyreading42 .去購物 go shopping43 .在平時上學(xué)的日子onschool days44 .花時間

13、spend time重占 八、句子1. - Let's see the pandas_first .They're _my_favoriteanimals.咱們先看熊貓吧，我最喜歡熊貓了。Why _為什么？_Becausethey're very cute.因為它們非?？蓯?。2. Why _don't_ you like the cat?8. _§ounds Jjke_ you're_having a_good. time_ . 聽起來你玩得好開心。9. Could you just_tell him_to_call me_back?你能否叫他

14、給我回個電話？10. - How's the weather ? 天氣怎么樣？你為什么不喜歡這只貓？一_It's_ cloudy.多云。Well,because she's _kind_of_11 .I'mboring.She sleeps _all_day_因為_having_a_great_time_visit她有點兒令人乏味。她整天都在睡覺ing_ my aunt in Canada. 現(xiàn)在我3. What are they doing ?他們在干什在加拿大看望我姑姑,玩得非常開么？心。They're _listening_to_ a CD.他們1

15、2.The weather here is cool and在聽光碟。cloudy,just _right_for_4.Do you want towalking.這兒的天氣涼爽，正好適于_join_me_for_dinner_? My散步。parents aren't at home.We can13. Where are the pay phones?_eatout.你愿意和我,起吃晚飯嗎？付費電話在什么地方？我爸媽不在家，我們可以出去吃飯。-They're _between_ the post5. - but there's stilloffice _andthe

16、 library.在由 B_no place like_ home.但局與圖書館之間。是“千好萬好，不如自己的家好?！?4._To_ get_ there,I usually6.Zhu Hui _misses_ his family andwalk out and_wishes_ to_ have his mom's_turn_ right_ onBridgedelicious zongzi.朱輝非常想家并盼望著Road.要去那兒的話，我通常步行外能吃到媽媽包的美味粽子。出,在大橋路向右拐。7. How's it going?近來可好？15.The best things in

17、 life一 Not bad.還不錯.are _free_!生活中最美好的東西是免費的呀！3.詢問天氣的句型及其回答（詳見第語1.現(xiàn)在進行時（詳見第二編P135）一編 P22)法2.there be句型（詳見第二編 P149）4.方位介詞及方位介詞短語（詳見第二編 P143)12Unit 5 Animals in the zoo（動物園里的Unit 7 The weather（ 天氣）動物）Unit 8 T he neighborhood（ 鄰里之Unit 6 Everyday activities（日常活動）間）單元重難點突破考點 7 kind （七下 Unit 5 P26）【舉例透析】I

18、like my math teacher because she is very kind to me.我喜歡我的數(shù)學(xué)老師 ,因為她對我很友好。（此句中kind為形容詞，表示“友好的；善良的"。 be kind to sb. 對某人友好=be friendly to sb.）After he worked for a long time,he felt kind_of tired. _長時間的工作之后，他覺得有點累了。（此句中kind of 表示“有點”，后接形容詞，相當(dāng)于a little 。） There are all_kinds of animals in the forest

19、.森林里有各種各樣的動物。（此句中kind 為名詞，表示“種類"。一種a kind、of ;各種各樣ajl kinds of _;不 同種類 different kinds of _。）1 .考拉有點害羞。Koalas are _kind of shy.2 .你喜歡哪種食物？What_kind _of_ food do you like?3 .他的媽媽是一個善良的女人。His mother is a _kind woman .考點2表示提建議的句型（七下Unit 5 P27）【舉例透析】Why don't you go to the party ?你為什么不去聚會?（&quo

20、t;為什么不做某事？"Why don't you do sth. ? = Why not do sth ?）讓我們先去動物園吧。 Let's go to the zoo first.（“讓某人做某事"let sb. do sth.）What about drinking a cup of coffee?喝杯咖啡如何?（"做某事怎么樣？" What about doing sth. ? = How about doing sth. ?）三個句子都表示提建議，可以互相轉(zhuǎn)換。轉(zhuǎn)換的時候注意后面的動詞形式。1 .Why don't you

21、 take a walk ?（改為同義句）=_Why not_ take a walk?=_Let's take a walk.= What/How about _taking_ _ a walk?2 .（ 2018 重慶中考 B卷）Why don't you watch a talk show?（改為同義句）_Whynot watch a talk show?考點3對天氣提問（七下Unit 7 P39）【舉例透析】How was the weather in Yibin yes terday ? 昨天宜賓天氣如何?It was snowy. 昨天下雪 了。（weather意為

22、"天氣"，是不可數(shù)名詞。）對天氣提問的兩種句式： How+ be+ the weather ? = What+ be+ the weather like?對某地天氣的回答： It's + adj . + in some place. = The weather in some place is+ adj .（C） the weather there?Terrible.It's windy.A.What's B.What C.How's D.How考點4 辨析 sound like 與 sound （七下 Unit 7 P38）【舉例透析】Th

23、e idea sounds not bad.這個主意聽起來還不錯。sound like +名詞、名詞 Sounds like you had a wonderful vacation!聽起來你過了一個極好的假期。（sound,sound like 兩者意思都為“聽起來像”。兩者區(qū)別： sound +形容詞;短語或句子。）（B） 1. Let's go swimming.It's too hot.A.Sounds like great B.Sounds greatC.Sound great D.Sound like2.聽起來像是她計劃去澳大利亞度假。_Sounds like sh

24、e plans to go to Australia for a trip.考點5 enjoy （七下 Unit 8 P47）【舉例透析】 They are enjoying their dinner.他們正在享受晚餐。（enjoy常用作及物動詞，意思是“喜歡；樂于；享受的樂趣”,后接名詞或代詞。） I enjoy listening to light music.我喜歡聽輕音樂。（enjoy后面可接動詞ing形式。）Did you enjoy yourself at the party?在聚會上你玩得開心嗎？（enjoy 后面可接反身代詞，構(gòu)成固定搭配enjoy_o neself,意為“過得

25、愉快；玩得高興”，相當(dāng)于 have fun,have a_good time 。）（C） 1. （2018 南京中考 ）Some people enjoy out their messages in bottles when they travel onthe sea.A.to send B.send C.sending D.sent（A） 2.Lucy having breakfast with her family at home.A.enjoys B.plans C.expects D.wants考點” 辨析 spend, cost ,take 與 pay （七下 Unit 8 P43,

26、P47）【舉例透析】 I spent three hours finishing my homework.= It took me three hours to finish my homework.我花了三個小時完成我的家庭作業(yè)。 Tom paid ten yuan for this book. = This book cost Tom ten yuan.湯姆買這本書花費了 十元。(根據(jù)主語和后面的固定搭配來選擇適當(dāng)?shù)摹盎ㄙM”。用法如下：人+ spend + 時間 / 金錢 + on sth./(in) doing sth.人+ pay+金錢+ for sth.物+ cost + sb. +

27、金錢It + takes + sb. + 時間+ to do sth.)活學(xué)課用用 pay,cost,spend 和 take 填空。1 .He often _spends much time playing computer games.2 .It usually _takes her two hours to do her homework.3 .How much did the new cellphone _cost you?4 .Alan _paid . 380 yuan for the e-di ctionary.直擊中考一、單項選擇。(B) 1 .The book is made

28、paper.The paper is made wood.A.of ; of B.of ; fromC.from ; of D.from ; from(B) 2.( 2018 黔南中考)Welcome you all to China and enjoy here.A.yourself B.yourselvesC.themselves D.himself(A) 3. (2018 福建改編) Do you enjoy C hinese Folk Songs?Yes,the folk songs nice.A.sound B.smell C.look D.taste(D)4.( 2018 連云港中

29、考)一Bill,did you see Tom?-Yes,he just parked his car here and hurried the street.A.through B.overC.past D.across二、詞匯運用。根據(jù)句意及首字母、漢語提示或所給的詞提示，完成單詞。1 .He doesn't do any homework.He is lazy_.2 .Wangfujing is a busy street_ in Beijing.Many people go shopping there every day.3 .It's 7: 00 a.m.The G

30、reens _are having(have) breakfast at home.4 .Tom is having a good time _visiting(visit) his uncle.5 .Look! My father is reading a _newspaper( 新聞).三、(2018宜昌中考改編)還原句子。閱讀下面短文，把A、B、C、D四個句子填入文中空缺處，使短文內(nèi)容完整、正確。It used to be that parents and teachers had set days and times for parent - teachermeetings. 1._C

31、_ With the help of QQ,WeChat,school website and so on,parentsandteacherscan2_D_communicate with each other more easily and often.But some parents still don't want to connect with their child's teachers.That's not right!3._B_ When a child who used to love going to school,but now cries and

32、 fights getting on thebus,he may have trouble with some classmates.Your child's teacher can paymoreattentiontosomething bigger happening.For example,you may find the teacher'snotes on the test paper.They areoftenhelpfulforparents to understand what your child's problem is.4. AA good work

33、ing relationshipbetweenparents and teachers is goodforeveryone.Keepcommunicating,ask questions and solve problems before they become too big.They are all ways to build a strong relationship.態(tài)度）A.If they are unclear to you,you'd better connect your child's teacher.B.Be sure to call your child

34、's teacher if you notice a change in your child's attitude(toward school.C.But there was little communication outside the meeting.D.Because information exchange can solve simple misunderstandings.四、（2018襄陽中考改編）綜合填空。閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)單詞、首字母、漢語和語境提示，在每個空格內(nèi)填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，要求意義準(zhǔn)確、拼寫正確。Two weeks ago,on a hot su

35、mmer afternoonwas about to cross a little busy road when I noticedan old grandpa 1 .with a heavy bag on his back just a few meters from me.He walked painfully andit looked as if his legs had no strength to even carry him.A few minutes later,I2._realized(realize) I'd forgotten to cross the road.A

36、nd he'd seen me looking at him.I loved my grandparents very much.That was why I didn't3.forget to smile at the old peoplewhenever I saw them.Now I met this grandpa,I didn't want to4._miss ( 錯過)the chance,either.Hemoved slowly to me and handed me a note.There was an address written on it.

37、As it was a long way and anybody would pass out( 昏倒)in such weather,I didn't want him to walk all the way.So I showed him the 5._direction(s)(方向)and said he would need a taxi.Hearing this he shook his head again andagain and that made me feel a little6._disappointed, (disappoint).Then I asked wh

38、ere he came from,he re.plied7. weakly (weak)that he was from the countrysideabout 10 kilometers from here and came to visit a relative.I was shocked because he never looked as if he could take even two steps without8._falling (fall).So,without a second thought I called ataxi for him.The grandpa wasn

39、't ready for the ride,for he had no money.I paid9.for his journeyand asked the driver to drop him at his place safely.When I turned to look at the grandpa who said thanks to me with a few drops of happy tears onhis face,many unforgettable10._memories ( t己憶)of my grandparents flashed in my mind,m

40、aking mefeel like crying.五、(2018常德中考改編)完成句子。閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)題后要求完成句子。You may not realize it,but you are doing much more than just studying when you are at school.School is also the place where you learn to get on well with people.(A)always,is,this,but,not,easy. What can you do if you just don't like one of yourclassmates?(B)If_you discover that you have problems getting on with_you匚 classmates or friends,the most importan