4A朗文Chapter 4和5知識(shí)點(diǎn)梳理

1、4A朗文Chapter 4和5知識(shí)點(diǎn)梳理【必講知識(shí)點(diǎn)】1.辨析 few，a few， little， a little：few 極少，幾乎沒(méi)有 表示“否定”意義 接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式a few 少許 表示“肯定”意義 接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式little 極少，幾乎沒(méi)有 表示“否定”意義 接不可數(shù)名詞a little 少許 表示“肯定”意義 接不可數(shù)名稱2. fewer及 less都可以表示“更少”(1) fewer 后接可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，是 few的比較級(jí)(2) less 后接不可數(shù)名詞，是 little的比較級(jí)3. 辨析 much，many， so much及 so manyso much 如此

2、多 接不可數(shù)名詞so many 如此多 接可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式much 許多 接不可數(shù)名詞many 許多 接可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式4. a lot of = lots of 表示許多，后可接可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式以及不可數(shù)名詞。5. stop 用法stop to do 停止去做另外一件事stop doing 停止做某事（指手頭的事）6.There be句型的一般過(guò)去時(shí)1肯定式there be句型的一般過(guò)去時(shí)表示過(guò)去某地或某時(shí)存在某人或某物，其一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)的陳述句由“therewaswere主語(yǔ)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)”構(gòu)成。there was后接單數(shù)名詞；there were后接復(fù)數(shù)名詞。例如：There wa

3、s a car under the tree a moment ago. 剛才這棵樹(shù)下有一輛小轎車。There were two foreign teachers in our school last year. 去年我們學(xué)校有兩名外教。2否定式there be句型一般過(guò)去時(shí)的否定式是在動(dòng)詞was或were的后面加not，可縮寫為wasnt或werent。例如：There wasnt a film in the cinema last night. 昨晚電影院里沒(méi)有演電影。There werent any women doctors then. 當(dāng)時(shí)沒(méi)有女大夫。3一般疑問(wèn)式及其回答there

4、be句型一般過(guò)去時(shí)的一般疑問(wèn)式是將動(dòng)詞was或were放在there之前?？隙ɑ卮鹩谩癥es, there waswere.；否定回答用“No, there wasntwerent.”。例如：Was there a man in the room just now? 剛才房間里有位男子嗎？Yes, there was. 是的，有一位。Were there any girl singers in your class last year? 去年你們班有女歌手嗎？No, there werent. 不，沒(méi)有。4特殊疑問(wèn)式及其回答there be句型一般過(guò)去時(shí)的特殊疑問(wèn)式由“疑問(wèn)詞wasw

5、erethere地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)”構(gòu)成，有時(shí)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)和時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)可省略。答語(yǔ)不能使用Yes或No，需視情況直接回答。例如：Why was there so much water?（這里）為什么有那么多水？It was raining just now.（因?yàn)椋﹦偛畔掠炅?。How many people were there in your class last term? 上學(xué)期你們班有多少人？There were Fifty. （有）五十個(gè)。對(duì)應(yīng)練習(xí)下列各句均有一處錯(cuò)誤，請(qǐng)指出并改正。1. There was three men and a child in the room just now

6、.2. There not were any people here last night.3. Were there two boys under the treeYes, they were4. How much bread were there on the table yesterday?總練習(xí)：一、單選題。( ) 1. There is still _juice in the bottle.A. few B. a little C. little D. few( ) 2. We should eat _vegetables and_ meat.A. more, less B. man

7、y, less C. more, little D. more, few( ) 3. Doing exercise every day can help to stay_ .A. health B. healthy C. fat D. thin( ) 4. Sausages taste_ .A. well B. delicious C. nicely ( ) 5. I have apples and water.A. few, less B. little, few C. few, little D. less, fewer( ) 6. She will _able_ play with he

8、r friends.A. is, to B. be, to C. be, in D. is , in( ) 7. You have to eat_ fruit and _vegetables than before.A. much B. many C. more D. less( ) 8. The dumplings are _ than the noodles.A. more nicer B. more delicious C. very nice D. delicious( ) 9. She writes _ than I.A. more careful B. much careful C. much carefully( ) 10. A horse is _ than a dog .A. much heavy B. more heavier C. much heavier二、根據(jù)中文完成句子。1. 他星期一比星期二吃更少的香腸。He had _ _ on Monday_ on Tuesday.2. 我們應(yīng)該多吃水果和蔬菜。We should eat