八年級學(xué)案10-形容詞副詞比較級

1、第1頁共10頁Example is better than percept.望子成龍學(xué)校2013秋季八年級英語講義（三）Part A 形容詞和副詞的基本用法一、形容詞1.定義和用法：形容詞用來描述和修飾名詞或代詞，在句中可做定語,表語和賓語補(bǔ)足語。形容詞用法句中位置例句作定語放在名詞前Our country is a beautiful country.放在不定代詞后（后置定語）I have something important to tell you.作表語放在系動詞后We are young.作賓語補(bǔ)足語放在賓語后We keep our classroom clean.提示：當(dāng)幾個(gè)形容詞

2、修飾同一名詞時(shí)，其排列順序如下：形容詞性代詞 -數(shù)量詞-描繪形容詞（這類形容詞又有自身的排列順序）如：this, that. o one, two g good, large, hot. 例：that cute small white cat2.形容詞的構(gòu)成（多數(shù)形容詞有后綴）常見形容詞后綴例詞-ing 和-edinteresting, interestedsurprising, surprised.-fulbeautiful, wonderful, careful.-yrainy, sunny, windy.-lylovely, friendly, lonely, weekly .-al 和

3、-icalnational, natural, magical .復(fù)合形容詞a three-year-old boy提示：friendly, lovely, lively等是形容詞而非副詞。3.常見的含形容詞的句型：(1) It ' s +adj +for sb to do sth.(2) It ' s+adj+ of sb to do sth.(3) It ' s+adj+thO .(4)主語 +be+adj+ to do sth.二、副詞例：It ' s important for you to remember your father It ' s

4、 kind of you to help me.It ' s dangerous that children play on the street.She is happy to stay with her grandmother.s words.1.定義和用法：副詞主要用來修飾動詞、形容詞、副詞或其它成分。形容詞用法例句說一遍，不如做一遍。第5頁共10頁Example is better than percept.修飾動詞He works hard.修飾形容詞He is much better.修飾副詞You did it quiet well.修飾整個(gè)句子First, let me

5、 ask you some questions.2 .副詞的構(gòu)成(多數(shù)形容詞有后綴)副詞構(gòu)成方式例詞形容詞+后綴-ly在形容詞后直接加ly如：slowly, quickly, really .變y為i,加ly如:easy-easily, busy-busily .去e加ly或y如：terrible-terribly, true-truly.與形容詞同形的副詞hard, fast, high, well .兼有兩種形式的副詞deep-deeply, hard-hardly, high-highly .3 .幾個(gè)特殊的副詞deep與 deeply 深，深深地 ”wide 與 widely 寬地，廣

6、泛地 ”high 與 highly 高，高度地 ”;late與lately晚地，最近地"h ard與hardly努力地，幾乎不"等(1)不帶-ly的副詞修飾具體的行為或動詞，表示動作或狀況的可見性、可測量性(2)帶-ly的副詞修飾抽象性的行為或動詞。例：The kite is flying high.風(fēng)箏飛得很高。He speaks highly of you.他高度評價(jià)你。He works hard every day.他每天工作很努力。He hardly works at all.他根本不工作。4.常見含副詞的句型(1) too . . to .太“以至于不能 ”(2)

7、 adj.+enough to do sth 足夠可以(3) so.that. 太以至于“三、形容詞和副詞的原級I am too busy to help you.The man is rich enough to buy a Roll -Royce.He gets up so early that he can catch the bus.說一遍，不如做一遍Eg. He runs as fast as me. / This tree is as tall as that one1. very/ too/enough/so/quite 等一般修飾原級2. as +原級+ as "和一

8、樣”3. not as / so + 原級 + as "和不一樣Eg. He doesn ' t speak English as well as me. English is not so difficult as math.【針對性訓(xùn)練】一、用括號內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. Mobile phones are used in most of the cities in China. (wide)2. My bike is not as as his. (good)3. The film is, and we all are in it. (interest)4. Tod

9、ay is a day, but he isn ' t feeling. (good)5., the man wasn ' t badly(hjick)二、單項(xiàng)選擇。1. Nowadays science fiction isn 't as as cartoons among teenagers.A. popular B. more popular C. less popular D. the most popular2. We are glad to see that Shanghai is developing these years.A. quickly B. q

10、uickC. more quickly D. more quick3. The cake tasted so that the kids asked for more.A. delicious B. wellC. badD. badly4. Guo Yue did quite at the World Table Tennis Championship(專帛標(biāo)賽).A. wellB. goodC. betterD. best5. It gets very here in summer.A. coolB. coldC. warmD. hot6. Be, and you will do well

11、in the English exam.A. carefulB. carefullyC. sureD. friendly7. It s raining outside. We have to stay at home.A. badlyB. hardlyC. HeavilyD. strongly8. Kate is as as Maria.A. tallB. tallerC. tallestD. the tallest9. She looks very. I think she needs to have a rest.A. tiredB. hardC. wellD. hardlyD. easi

12、ly Sure, it sounds really10. Tom is terribly ill. We 'd better send him to hospital as as we can.A. slowlyB. quicklyC. quietly11. Do you like the Moonlight Sonata?A. clearB. clearlyC. beautifulD. beautifully12. Xiao Yang is to look after himself.A. young enough B. enough young C. old enough D. e

13、nough oldPart B 形容詞和副詞的比較級一、形容詞、副詞比較級的構(gòu)成規(guī)則（規(guī)則變化）構(gòu)成方法原級比較級單音節(jié)詞和部分雙音節(jié)詞一般在詞尾加-erhigh shorthighershorter以字母e結(jié)尾的詞，加-rfine latefiner later重讀閉音節(jié)且詞尾只什-個(gè)輔音字母，雙與輔首字母再加 -erbig thin fatbigger thinnerfatter以輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾的雙音節(jié)詞,變y 為i,再加-ereasy funny earlyeasierfunnierearlier多音節(jié)詞和部 分雙音節(jié)詞在詞前加 more/mostbeautiful interest

14、ing outgoingmore beautiful more interesting more outgoing（不規(guī)則變化）原級比較級good , wellbetterbad , illworsemany , muchmorelittlelessfarfarther / furtheroldolder / elder、形容詞、副詞比較級用法(1)表示 兩者 進(jìn)行比較時(shí)用形容詞上匕較級，結(jié)構(gòu)為：A+比較級 + than + BEg. My pare nts ' room is bigger than mine.(2)表示 越.就越”時(shí)，用the+比較級，the+比較級 結(jié)構(gòu)Eg. T

15、he more, the better. / The harder you study, the better you will learn.(3)表示越來越”用 比較級+and+比較級 結(jié)構(gòu)Eg. When spring comes, the weather becomes warmer and warmer.I think English is more and more important for us.(4)總結(jié)含有比較”的句型A + is + 形容詞比較級 + than +B"A比B更”第9頁共10頁Example is better than percept.would

16、rather do sth.寧愿做”Which / who is + 形容詞比較級，A or B?"A與B ,哪一個(gè)更 ? ”Do you like A or B?(5)和冠詞連用'the +形容詞原級，指一類人或物Eg. the oldthe poort the +形容詞比較級，指兩者中較的”的那一個(gè)E.g the younger of the twoa/ an +形容詞比較級， 指另個(gè)，E.g The pen is expensive. I want a cheaper one.【基礎(chǔ)針對性訓(xùn)練】一.單項(xiàng)選擇。1. Jim can jump than Tom.A. far

17、B. fartherC. farthest說一遍，不如做一遍2. Who is, Mr. Green or Mr. Smith?A. very rich B. much richer C. the richest3. John is Kate.A. as young as B. as younger as C. young than4. Of the two boxes, the red one is.A. heavyB. heavier C. the heaviest5. Our school is not so as theirs.A. smallB. smaller C. the sma

18、llest6. Children in the modern time are than those in the past.A.happyB. happier C. more happy7. Her grandmother was ill yesterday and she is today.A. very illB. even worse C. the worst8. The line is than that one.A. more longer B. not longer9. I know about it than you.A. even less B. much fewC. muc

19、h more longerC. more fewerD. many more longer10. It s getting these days.A. cold and coldB. colder and colderC. more and more cold11. Tom is of the two boys.A. young B. the younger C. the youngest12. She isn't so at maths as you are.A. wellB. good C. betterD. best13. He is enough to carry the he

20、avy box.A. stronger B. much stronger C. strong D. the strongest14. - Mum, could you buy me a dress like this?-Certainly, we can buy one than this, but this.A. a better; better thanB. a worse; as good asC. a cheaper; as good asD. a more important; good as15. - Remember this, children.careful you are,

21、mistakes you will make.-We know, Miss Gao.A. The more; the moreB. The fewer; the moreC. The more; the fewerD. The less; the less16. I haveto do today.A. anything importantB. something importantC. important nothingD. important something17. I likeone of the two books.A. the olderB. oldestC. the oldest

22、D. older18. Which do you like,tea or coffee?A. wellB. betterC. bestD. most19. His father is than his mother.A. older four years B. as four years older C. four years older D. bigger four years 20. The garden is becoming.B. more beautiful and moreB. more beautiful and beautifulC. more and more beautif

23、ulD. more beautiful and beautifuler二.完形填空。Mr. Guppy was a very large man. Life was not easy for him. He could not find clothes big enough. His_ _1_were too large for most shoes. In buses, trains and planes, he could not stand up straight. The roofs were too _2.In fact, wherever he went and whatever

24、he did, Mr. Guppy had 3 because of his size.These problems were so bad that Mr. Guppy 4 at home most of time. Life was easier at home.Then one day, a friend said, You spend too much time at home. You 5 go out more. Thereis a good movie at the theatre.”I can't sit in any seat there," Mr. Gup

25、py said. m 6 big."That is no problem, “ his friend said.I°ll buy you two tickets. You can 7 them at the theatrewhen you get there. "The friend sent money to the theatre for two tickets. When the day came, Mr. Guppy _8 his best clothes and went to the theatre.You have two tickets for m

26、e, " he said to the 9 in the ticket office. My name is Guppy.”O(jiān)h, yes, Mr. Guppy, “ the woman said. Here you are. Seats G4 and P12. I'm sorry, you and your friend can't sit together 10 too many people have come to see the film this evening. "Poor Mr. Guppy!He smiled sadly, walked o

27、ut of the theatre and went home.()1. A. handsB. feetC. earsD. eyes()2. A. lowB. highC. largeD. small()3. A. experienceB. problemsC. relationsD. practice()4. A. leftB. keptC. stayedD. lived()5. A. mustB. wouldC. shouldD. need()6. A. veryB. quiteC. ratherD. too()7. A. buyB. sellC. giveD. get()8. A. pi

28、cked upB. asked forC. put onD.saved up()9. A. womanB. manC. girlD. boy()10. A. untilB. becauseC. beforeD. Whether三、閱讀理解。Americans think a great deal about time. From childhood they learn to value time. As children, they are taught to be on time to go to school, to do work and to do everything. When

29、they are having a good time, they say that time flies. When a person is dying, they say he is living on borrowed time.Time is money. Time is knowledge. Time is everything in America. A working American has to work hard for 8 hours a day or 40 hours a week. This is the working time. In his spare time

30、(業(yè)余時(shí)間 ),he also works hard for more money. Even Saturday and Sunday are filled with activities( 活動).In the street you can hardly see a man who walks slowly. They walk very fast. In fact, they are running.They love time because time bring them money, comfort ( 舒服)and progress(進(jìn)步).But sometimes they a

31、lso hate time, for they feel they have become servants of the clock.()1. A working American has to work days a week in his working time.A. seven B. six C. five D. eight()2. An American always walks.A. sadly B. slowly C. fast D. not very fast()3. He is living on borrowed time “means ”.A. He is deadB.

32、 He has little money C. He has no time D. He is dying()4. In his spare time, an American usually.A. has a good restB. plays cards with his friendsC. stays at home all day and watches TV D. gets more money by work（）5. Which of the following is NOT TRUE?A. The Americans usually value time.B. The Ameri

33、cans are often on time.C. All Americans love time and don 't hate time.D. Sometimes the Americans hate time.【綜合能力提升訓(xùn)練】一.用方框中所給詞的正確形式填空。sudden care close small easy blue soft exciting sad happy sweet lookMary loved small animals. One morning while she was walking in the forest, she found two weak

34、 birds in the grass. She took them home and put them in a small cage. She 1.them with love and the birds both grew strong. They thanked her with a wonderful song every morning.But something happened one day. Mary left the door of the cage open. The larger bird flew from the cage. She thought that it

35、 would fly away. As it flew close, she grasped（抓?。﹊t. She was very 2.to catch it. 3.she felt strange. She opened her hand and looked 4.at the dead bird. Her great love had killed the bird!The other bird was moving back and forth（來回）in the cage. Mary could feel its great need for freedom（自由）.It wante

36、d to fly into the clear and 5.sky. At once, Mary took the bird out of the cage and let it fly away. The bird circled once, twice, three times.Mary enjoyed watching the bird flying and singing 6. . Suddenly the bird flew 7.and landed 8.on her head. It sang the 9.song that she had ever heard. The tigh

37、ter a person holds love, the 10.he will lose it. The best way to keep love is to give it wings（翅膀）.Answers: cared excited suddenly sadly blue happily closer softly sweetest easier二.閱讀理解。Let's be honest; no matter how old we are, most of us love it when our parents do things for us. It makes our

38、life easier, and we have less to worry about.However, some parents like to do almost everything for their children. They see their children（and sometimes even adults） as babies!It can be a very common（ 普遍）problem in China. Some parents care so much about the safety of their children that they are af

39、raid to let them go anywhere or do anything by themselves. As a result, their children can't learn social skills, and depend more on their parents!In fact, no children would really be happy that their parents look after them all the time. No parents would be happy knowing that their children don

40、't know a thing about the world! Children need their own 第11頁共10頁Example is better than percept.time to learn how to deal with problems.It is nice that parents show their care to their children, it is nice that children know that their parents care is the result of love, and it will be nicer if

41、the children let their parents know how much love they really need, and how much love is too much.()1. The common problem in China mentioned in the passage is.A. parents in China only have one childB. parents do almost everything for their childrenC. children look like babiesD. parents don ' let

42、 children do anything()2. According to the passage, children can ' learn social skills because.A. there are not any subjects about learning social skills at schoolB. they are too lazy to learn themC. they have no chance to do anything by themselvesD. their parents don ' teach anything about

43、them( )3. The underlined phrase deal with means.A.處理B.解答C.提出D.計(jì)算( )4. The title for the passage is "".A. No Longer BabiesB. Take Care of Your ChildrenC. Let Your Children Do AnythingD. We Don' Need Love望子成龍學(xué)校2013秋季八年級英語家庭作業(yè)（三）時(shí)間2013-9-21校區(qū)課次第_3一次課科目英語內(nèi)容形容詞和副詞的比較級姓名等級一、根據(jù)句意填入單詞的正確形式。1. My brother is two years(old) than me.2. Tom is as(fat) as Jim.3. Is your sister(young) than you? Yes,she is.4. Who is(thin),you or Helen? Helen is.5. Jim runs(slow).