六年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語(yǔ)試題-期末測(cè)試卷∣冀教版(含解析)

1、冀教版（三年級(jí)起點(diǎn)）小學(xué)英語(yǔ)六年級(jí)下冊(cè)期末測(cè)試卷（附答案）、根據(jù)圖片提示，寫單詞補(bǔ)全句子。1 .My favourite sport is bA. policemanB. sportC. farmer1.1 n summer, I like the f It's cool.3 .Can you see the s on the sea?4 .They ate a big c at the party.5.I feel cold. Can you cthe door for me?二、讀一讀，選出與畫線單詞同類的一項(xiàng)。1 .Flying kites is so easy. I like

2、it.A. orB. askC. heavy2 .Wait a minute. I will be back soon.A. hourB. beforeC. often3 .They swam in the sea last summer.C.late4 .Let's say goodbye to Lisa.A. hiB. hear5 .Can you tel l me a story?A. partyB. getC. every三、讀一讀，選出正確的一項(xiàng)，寫在橫線上。1 .Do you have( some/any ) water?2 .( This/These ) children

3、 will have a game.3 .( A/An ) apple a day keeps the doctor away.4 .Every( cookie/cookies ) has a special picture.5 .He is( got/getting ) ready to go to Beijing.四、單項(xiàng)選擇。1.Can you teach me?A. swimB. to swimC. to swimming2.Sam he could stand on the ice, but he couldn't.A. thinksB. thinking3 .helps m

4、ake your body healthy and song.A. ExerciseB. Do exercise4 .There are sixty in hour.A. days; aB. minutes; anC. thoughtC. Play exerciseC. minutes; a5.First, always have your breakfast. eat more vegetables.A. OftenB. NextC. After 6.students like their new teacher.A. EveryB. EachC. All7.Did you what he

5、said?A. listenB. hearC. listened8. “Who is that? ” John.A. asksB. askC. answer9.I can't fly a kite. It's very.A. easyB. difficultC. high10.When you are lost, a can help you.五、請(qǐng)根據(jù)圖片提示寫出答句1 .Where will you swim this summer?2 .What did you do last Sunday?3 .What does his father do?4.What is she

6、 doing?5 .What does he like in summer?六、請(qǐng)選出正確的句子補(bǔ)全對(duì)話，將序號(hào)填在橫線上。1.補(bǔ)全對(duì)話A. Do you often help your parents?B. When do you brush your teeth?C. How often do you brush your teeth?D. How many minutes do you do exercisE. How often do you have breakfast?A: Hello, Jack.B: Hi, Mr. Johnson. I brush my teeth twice

7、 a day.A: B: After breakfast and after dinner.A: Okay.B: I always have breakfast.A: Good.B: About 35 minutes a day.A: You need to do more exercise.B: Okay.A: B: Yes. I usually clean the rooms and wash the dishes.A: Good boy!七、閱讀短，文，按要求完成問題。1閱讀理解Hi, I am Susan. I am from the U. K. But now I'm stu

8、dying(學(xué)習(xí))in China. I'm going to do many things in the winter holiday. First, I'm going to finish my homework. Then I'm going to take a trip. I'm going to Beijing. It's snowy in Beijing. There is white snow everywhere. So I'm going to make a snowman. I can ski. My parents will

9、 come to China with me. We are going to fly there. We are going to have a nice trip.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷正誤。(1) Susan is from China. ()(2) Now Susan is in the U. K. ()(3) There is white snow everywhere in China. ()(4) Susan is going to play with the snow in Beijing. ()(5) They are going to Beijing by plane. ()2.

10、閱讀理解I often get up at 6： 00 in the morning. I have breakfast at 6 30. I usually go to school at 1： 00. Our classes begin at 8 20 a. m. I often have Chinese, math, English in the morning. I have lunch at 12： 00. I have other three lessons in the afternoon. I'm very happy at school. At about430 ,

11、I go home. I have dinner at 6 00 p. m. I often watch TV at 7： 00. I like“Animal World " very much. Iwatch it on Thursday evening. I go to bed at 8 30.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填表，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷正誤。(1)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填表。ActivitiesTimeGet up6: 007： 00Have lunch4: 306: 008： 30 I go to school early. ()(3) I don't like to go to sc

12、hool. ()(4) I often have Chinese, math, music in the morning. ()(5) I have three classes in the afternoon. ()(6) I watch “Animal World ” every day on TV.()八、寫作訓(xùn)練。小學(xué)階段馬上就要結(jié)束了，在這六年里，你最難忘的事情是什么？請(qǐng)?zhí)舫鲆粋€(gè)瞬間給大家講一講吧。(請(qǐng)注意時(shí)態(tài)，題目自擬，不得少于6句話)答案解析部分一、根據(jù)圖片提示，寫單詞補(bǔ)全句子。1 .【答案】basketball【考點(diǎn)】單詞拼寫【解析】【分析】句意是我最喜愛的運(yùn)動(dòng)是籃球。根據(jù)圖片

13、所示內(nèi)容可知表達(dá)籃球要使用名詞basketball。故填寫basketball。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查名詞。2 .【答案】fan【考點(diǎn)】單詞拼寫【解析】【分析】句意是在夏天，我喜歡電風(fēng)扇。它是涼快的。根據(jù)圖片所示內(nèi)容可知表達(dá) 電扇，要使用fan表達(dá)。故填寫fan?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查名詞。3 .【答案】ship【考點(diǎn)】名詞【解析】【分析】句意是你能在海上看見船嗎？根據(jù)圖片所示內(nèi)容可知表達(dá)船只ship。故填寫ship?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查名詞。4 .【答案】cake【考點(diǎn)】單詞拼寫【解析】【分析】句意是他們吃了一個(gè)大蛋糕在聚會(huì)上。根據(jù)圖片所示內(nèi)容可知，要使用名 詞cake表達(dá)蛋糕。故填寫caka【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查名詞。5 .【

14、答案】close【考點(diǎn)】單詞拼寫【解析】【分析】句意是我感覺寒冷的。你能為我把門關(guān)上嗎？根據(jù)圖片所示內(nèi)容男孩去關(guān) 門要使用動(dòng)詞close表達(dá)。故填寫close。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞。二、讀一讀，選出與畫線單詞同類的一項(xiàng)。1 .【答案】C【考點(diǎn)】同類詞【解析】【分析】句意放風(fēng)箏是如此容易的。我喜歡它。根據(jù) easy屬于形容詞可知，與heavy 形容詞，表達(dá)重的同屬于一類詞。故選 Co【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查同類詞。2 .【答案】A【考點(diǎn)】同類詞【解析】【分析】句意是等一分鐘。我馬上回來。根據(jù) minute分鐘屬于時(shí)間名詞可知，與hour 表達(dá)小時(shí)同屬于時(shí)間名詞。故選 Ao【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查同類詞。3 .【答案】C【考

15、點(diǎn)】同類詞【解析】【分析】句意是他們?nèi)ツ晗奶煸诤Ｑ罄镉斡?。根?jù) swam動(dòng)詞過去式表達(dá)游泳可知， 有found動(dòng)詞過去式表達(dá)找到，發(fā)現(xiàn)同屬于一類詞。故選 Co【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查同類詞。4 .【答案】A【考點(diǎn)】同類詞【解析】【分析】句意是讓我們和麗薩說再見。根據(jù) goodbye可知，屬于表達(dá)再見打招呼用 語(yǔ)，與say hi to同屬于一類打招呼用語(yǔ)。故選 A。hear是動(dòng)詞，聽見；聽說。late是形容詞， 遲到的。故選Ao【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查同類詞。5 .【答案】B【考點(diǎn)】同類詞【解析】【分析】句意是你能給我講個(gè)故事嗎？根據(jù)劃線部分單詞屬于動(dòng)詞可知，get屬于動(dòng)詞到達(dá)；得到。party屬于名詞，聚會(huì)。ever

16、y屬于形容詞，每一個(gè)。故選 B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查 同類詞。三、讀一讀，選出正確的一項(xiàng)，寫在橫線上。1 .【答案】any【考點(diǎn)】形容詞【解析】【分析】句意是你喝一些水嗎？根據(jù)形容詞 some用于肯定表達(dá)；any用于疑問或者 否定表達(dá)可知，此處要填寫any。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查形容詞辨析。2 .【答案】These【考點(diǎn)】代詞【解析】【分析】句意是這些孩子們將會(huì)做一個(gè)游戲。根據(jù)指示代詞 these修飾名詞復(fù)數(shù)用法 可知，children屬于名詞復(fù)數(shù)，表達(dá)孩子們。this用來修飾名詞單數(shù)。故填寫 These【點(diǎn)評(píng)】 考查指示代詞辨析。3 .【答案】An【考點(diǎn)】選詞填空【解析】【分析】句意是每天吃一個(gè)蘋果可以讓你遠(yuǎn)

17、離醫(yī)生。根據(jù)不定冠詞 an修飾以元音因 素開頭的單詞；a修飾以輔音音素開頭的單詞可知，apple屬于以元音/?/開頭的單詞。故填寫 An。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查冠詞辨析。4 .【答案】cookie【考點(diǎn)】名詞【解析】【分析】句意是每塊餅干有一個(gè)特殊的圖案。根據(jù)不定代詞every修飾名詞單數(shù)形式表達(dá)每一個(gè)可知，此處要填寫 cookie?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查名詞單數(shù)。5 .【答案】getting【考點(diǎn)】現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)【解析】【分析】句意是他正準(zhǔn)備去北京。根據(jù) be+動(dòng)ting形式表達(dá)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)表達(dá)正 在做某事可知，getting屬于動(dòng)詞ing形式。故填寫getting?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞ing形式。 四、單項(xiàng)選擇。1

18、 .【答案】B【考點(diǎn)】動(dòng)詞【解析】【分析】句意是你能教我游泳嗎？根據(jù)動(dòng)詞詞組teach+A +to+動(dòng)詞原形表達(dá)教某人做某事可知，此處要使用to swim表達(dá)正確。故選Bo【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞形式。注意動(dòng)詞原形，動(dòng)詞不定式和動(dòng)詞ing02 .【答案】C【考點(diǎn)】動(dòng)詞【解析】【分析】句意是塞姆認(rèn)為他能站在冰上，但是他不能。根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞 could可知屬于 動(dòng)詞過去式，因此此句時(shí)態(tài)屬于一 般過去時(shí)。thought屬于過去式認(rèn)為。符合句子時(shí)態(tài)。故 選Co【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞形式。注意動(dòng)詞單三式，動(dòng)詞ing和動(dòng)詞過去式。3 .【答案】A【考點(diǎn)】名詞【解析】【分析】句意是鍛煉幫助你的身體健康和強(qiáng)壯的。根據(jù)名詞做主語(yǔ)

19、用法可知，exercise屬于名詞，鍛煉。Do exercise屬于動(dòng)詞詞組，做鍛煉與 Play exercise同義詞組。故選 A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查名詞。4 .【答案】B【考點(diǎn)】名詞，冠詞【解析】【分析】句意是一個(gè)小時(shí)里有 60分鐘。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，1小時(shí)=60分鐘。因此要使 用minutes復(fù)數(shù)形式表達(dá)分鐘；冠詞an來修飾以元音因素開頭的單詞hour表達(dá)一小時(shí)。故選 Bo【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查名詞和冠詞。5 .【答案】B【考點(diǎn)】副詞【解析】【分析】句意是首先，要吃早餐。其次，要多吃蔬菜。根據(jù)句中關(guān)鍵詞匯rst表達(dá)首先可知，下旬要表達(dá)其次next。故選Bo【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查副詞。6 【答案】C【考點(diǎn)】形容詞【解析

20、】【分析】句意是所有學(xué)生們都喜歡他們的新老師。根據(jù) all用法可知，修飾可數(shù)名詞 復(fù)數(shù)。students屬于名詞復(fù)數(shù)，要使用all修飾。every和each要修飾名詞單數(shù)。故選 C?！军c(diǎn) 評(píng)】考查形容詞辨析。7 .【答案】B【考點(diǎn)】動(dòng)詞【解析】【分析】句意是你聽見他說什么內(nèi)容了嗎？根據(jù)句意可知，要使用動(dòng)詞 hear表達(dá)聽 見，聽說什么內(nèi)容。動(dòng)詞詞組listen to表達(dá)聽見，聽說。故選 B。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。8 .【答案】A【考點(diǎn)】動(dòng)詞【解析】【分析】句意是 那是誰？ "約翰問。根據(jù)問號(hào)可知，此句是問句；要使用動(dòng)詞 ask 表達(dá)詢問。主語(yǔ)是John屬于第三人稱單數(shù)，其后動(dòng)詞要使用

21、單三式 askso故選A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】 考查動(dòng)詞形式。注意動(dòng)詞單三式，動(dòng)詞原形用法。9 .【答案】B【考點(diǎn)】形容詞【解析】【分析】句意是我不會(huì)放風(fēng)箏。它是困難的。根據(jù)句意可知，要使用形容詞 difficult 表達(dá)困難的。easy是形容詞容易的；high是形容詞高的。故選B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查形容詞辨析。10 .【答案】A【考點(diǎn)】名詞【解析】【分析】句意是當(dāng)你迷路了，一個(gè)警察可以幫助你。根據(jù)句意可知，迷路要去問路； 警察是安全衛(wèi)士可以幫助我們找路。sport是體育；farmer是名詞農(nóng)民。故選A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考 查名詞辨析。五、請(qǐng)根據(jù)圖片提示寫出答句。1 .【答案】I will swim in a lake

22、.【考點(diǎn)】陳述句【解析】【分析】句意是你們今年夏天將會(huì)在哪里游泳？根據(jù)圖片所示內(nèi)容可知這是一個(gè)湖泊。要使用名詞a lake表達(dá)。主語(yǔ)是I,后接will和動(dòng)詞原形swim表達(dá)一般將來時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)。最 后填寫介詞固定搭配在湖里in a lake。故填寫I will swim in a lake?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查特殊疑問句的回答。注意根據(jù)圖片所示內(nèi)容進(jìn)行相關(guān)語(yǔ)句的回答。2 .【答案】I played football.【考點(diǎn)】疑問句【解析】【分析】句意是你上周日做什么了？根據(jù)圖片所示內(nèi)容可知，男孩在踢足球。要使 用動(dòng)詞固定搭配play football表達(dá)。根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞last Sunday可知，時(shí)態(tài)屬于一般過

23、去時(shí)，動(dòng) 詞要使用過去式playedo故填寫I played football.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查特殊疑問句的回答。注意根據(jù)圖片內(nèi)容進(jìn)行正確的語(yǔ)句回答。3 .【答案】He is a policeman.【考點(diǎn)】陳述句【解析】【分析】句意是他的爸爸是做什么的？根據(jù)圖片所示內(nèi)容可知：警察制服，職業(yè)應(yīng)該是警察。要使用名詞policeman表達(dá)警察。主語(yǔ)是He, be動(dòng)詞要使用is,后接a policeman 表達(dá)警察。故填寫 He is a policeman.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查特殊疑問句回答。根據(jù)圖片所示內(nèi)容進(jìn)行正確的回答。4【答案】She is washing her hands.【考點(diǎn)】陳述句，現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)

24、【解析】【分析】句意是她正在做什么？根據(jù)圖片所示內(nèi)容可知女孩們正在洗手。要使用動(dòng) 詞詞組wash one's hand費(fèi)達(dá)。主語(yǔ)是she, be動(dòng)詞要使用is；后接動(dòng)詞ing形式表達(dá)正在做某 事。故填寫 She is washing her hands.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查特殊疑問句的回答。注意根據(jù)圖片所示內(nèi)容再結(jié)合現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)作答。5 .【答案】He likes the fan.【考點(diǎn)】陳述句【解析】【分析】句意是他喜歡夏天什么？根據(jù)圖片所示內(nèi)容風(fēng)扇可知，風(fēng)扇要使用名詞fan。主語(yǔ)是he,動(dòng)詞要使用單三式likes 0故填寫He li kes the fan【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查特殊疑問句的回答。

25、注意根據(jù)圖片所示內(nèi)容做出回答。六、請(qǐng)選出正確的句子補(bǔ)全對(duì)話，將序號(hào)填在橫線上。.【答案】C； B； E； D； A-【考點(diǎn)】情景交際【解析】【分析】A. Do you often help your parents?爾經(jīng)常幫助你的父母嗎？B. When do you brush your teeth割什么時(shí)候刷牙？C. How often do you brush your teeth?爾多久刷牙一次？D. How many minutes do you do exercise?鍛煉多少分鐘？E. How often do you have breakfast彌經(jīng)常多久吃一次早餐？(1)根據(jù)下

26、旬I brush my teeth twice a day我每天刷牙兩次可知，此句要問每天刷牙幾次。故選Co(2)根據(jù)下旬After breakfast and after dinner早飯后，晚飯后可知此句要詢問主人公刷牙的世界。故選Bo(3)根據(jù)下旬I always have breakfas我總是吃早餐可知，此句要詢問多久吃次早餐。故選E。(4)根據(jù)下旬About 35 minutes a day大概一天35分鐘可知，此句要詢問主人公每天鍛煉多 長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。故選D。(5)根據(jù)下旬 Yes. I usually clean the rooms and wash the dishes.的,我經(jīng)常

27、打掃房間和洗盤子可知此句要詢問是否幫助媽媽干家務(wù)活。故選A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查補(bǔ)全對(duì)話。注意根據(jù)上下文句意選擇合適的句子。七、閱讀短文，按要求完成問題。(1) 答案】(1) 0(2) 0(3) 0(4) 1(5) 1【考點(diǎn)】閱讀理解【解析】【分析】大意：講述主人公的寒假活動(dòng)計(jì)劃。(1)根據(jù)Hi, I am Susan. I am from the U. K.可知主人公來自英國(guó),與題干信息 from China來 自中國(guó)不符合。故選錯(cuò)誤。(2)根據(jù) Hi, I am Susan. I am from the U. K. But now I'm studying(學(xué)習(xí))in China 可知主人

28、公Susan現(xiàn)在在中國(guó)學(xué)習(xí)。與題干信息in the UK在英國(guó)不符合。故選錯(cuò)誤。(3)根據(jù)There is white snow everywhere可知北京確實(shí)到處是雪。與題干信息 in China全中 國(guó)不符合，故選錯(cuò)誤。(4) 根據(jù) There is white snow everywhere. So I'm going to make a snowman.知主人公想去北 京玩雪對(duì)雪人。與題干信息 play with snow玩雪符合。故選正確。(5)根據(jù) We are going to fly there我們打算坐飛機(jī)去那里可知，與題干信息by plane坐飛機(jī)符合。故選正確。

29、【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。首先通讀全文，理解大意。其次閱讀題干，根據(jù)題干信息來尋找相 關(guān)句來進(jìn)行正確的判斷。(2) 答案】(1)ActivitiesTimeGet up6: 00Go to school7: 00Have lunch12:00Go home4： 30Have dinner6： 00Go to bed8： 301(3) 0(4) 0(5) 1(6) 0【考點(diǎn)】閱讀理解【解析】【分析】大意：描述主人公一天的日?；顒?dòng)。(1)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容 I usually go to school at 7： 00.和 I have lunch at 12 00. At about 4： 30 , I go home. I have dinner at 6 00 p. m. I go to bed at 8 30.以具體時(shí)間為關(guān)鍵詞來填寫表格內(nèi) 容。故填寫 Go to school; 12:00; Go home; Have dinner; Go to bed(2)根據(jù)I usually go to school at 7： 00.可知主人公早上七點(diǎn)上學(xué)，與題干信息early早地符合。故選正確。don't like不喜歡(3)根據(jù)I'm very happy at school.我在學(xué)校是非常開心的可知，與題干信息 學(xué)校不符合。