外研版高中英語必修二Module5知識(shí)詳解

1、必修二 Module5I .單詞薈萃1. n. 經(jīng)濟(jì)一 adj.經(jīng)濟(jì)上的，經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)的一adj.節(jié)約的，經(jīng)濟(jì)的，節(jié)省的2. sailor n. 船員，水手 一 v. 航行 n.帆3. n. 祝賀-congratulate v. 祝賀，慶祝4. adv.在船（飛機(jī)、火車）上一 board n.模板；加班v.登機(jī)，上船等；住校5. n. 成就；功業(yè)；偉績一 achieve v.實(shí)現(xiàn)，完成；贏得，達(dá)到6. adj.高興地 一delight n. 高興 v.使高興一 adj.令人愉快的7. n.男演員一 n.女演員一 act v. 行動(dòng)；表演 n.行為8. n.新年；心跳一 n.不信仰，懷疑，不信一 be

2、lieve v.相信;認(rèn)為；信任一 adj.可以相信的一 adj.難以相信的9. cultural adj. 文化的f n. 文化10. v.創(chuàng)作，生產(chǎn)一 produce n.（尤指）農(nóng)產(chǎn)品一 n. 生產(chǎn)；產(chǎn)量一 product n. 產(chǎn)品，產(chǎn)物n.短語檢測1 .在太空6.既然2 .拍照片7.信任；信仰，相信.的存在3 .起飛8.快點(diǎn)，加油；得了吧4 .總計(jì)9.把注意力放在5 .祝某人成功m .佳句再現(xiàn)1. The Beijing Space Control Centre said the flight was a complete success.2. Yang is the 31st pe

3、rson to travel in space,including astronauts from 32 countries.3. Amateur astronomer David Bates was looking at the moon through his telescope last night when he got a big surprise.4. Now that I have made the first visit, I hope I can come many more times.t believe you said that.祝賀祝賀祝賀某事祝賀某人某事和 cele

4、brate5. -But there ' s some interesting evidence. There are probably aliens living here on earth.-Oh, come on. I canW.單元語法1.congratulation n.(I)congratulate v.(2)congratulations on sth.congratulate sb. on sth.【易混辨析】congratulate(l)congratulate指對某人所取得的成就或喜慶之事表示“祝賀”，后接人做賓語，祝賀的 原因則由介詞 on引出。celebrate

5、 指對某一節(jié)日、生日、勝利和成功等的“慶?！?，其賓 語是物。如： He congratulated us on getting married.Christmas is celebrated on December twenty-fifth.(2)表示具體的祝賀時(shí)，congratulation常用復(fù)數(shù)。而celebration 意為"慶祝"或"慶祝會(huì)”，是普通的可數(shù)名詞?！净顚W(xué)活用】(1) your winning the game.祝賀你們贏得了這場比賽(2)About ten thousand people attended the of National D

6、ay inTian ' anmen Square.大約一萬人參加了天安門廣場的國慶慶?；顒?dòng)。2.aboard prep.&adv.在(船、飛機(jī)、車)上；上船等(1)board v.(2)on board = boardgo on aboardAll aboard !【易錯(cuò)警示】登機(jī)，上船等；住校 n.模板，甲板；董事會(huì)在船上/在飛機(jī)上/在火車上登上船/飛機(jī)/火車(口語)請大家都上船(飛機(jī)、火車)！區(qū)別aboard和abroad 。 abroad為副詞，意為“在國外，到國外”【活學(xué)活用】用 alivelively , living 或 live 填空(1)The passenge

7、rsat 9 am.旅客們上午九點(diǎn)登上飛機(jī)(2)The students during the week and go home on weekends.學(xué)生們平日住在學(xué)校里，周末才回家(3)The plane crashed killing all 200 people. 飛機(jī)失事，機(jī)上200人全部遇難3.delighted adj.(very pleased and happy)愉快的，高興地delight n. U快樂；C令人快樂的事情vt.使愉快delightful adj.令人愉快的，討人喜歡的(2) to one ' s delight 讓某人高興的是take deligh

8、t in sth./doing sth.以做某事為樂【活學(xué)活用】(1)We had a evening.我們度過了一個(gè)愉快的夜晚(2)He proving others wrong.他以證實(shí)別人錯(cuò)了為一大樂事,the day turned out fine.使我們感到高興的是天轉(zhuǎn)晴了你怎么能眼睜睜看著他遭人誣陷而袖手旁觀(4)I was that you could stay.你能留下來我很高興.4.part n.部分，零件，角色 v.分開，分手(1)partly adv.部分地(2)play a part in起作用；扮演角色play the part of.扮演.的角色take part

9、(in sth.)參力口，參與【活學(xué)活用】(1)Health education willpeople ' s life.(2)She wanted tobut she was too ill.她想?yún)⒓?，但是她的身體太虛弱健康教育將在人們的生活中起著重要作用due to his self-confidence.(3)His attractiveness is他的吸引力部分來自他的自信V .短語學(xué)習(xí)l.take off起飛；脫下(to suddenly start being successful)開始成功，開始走紅take a day off休一天假take away拿走，帶走take

10、 over接管，接收；接替；占上風(fēng)The plane is due toat 7:50 from the airport.(2)I would like tonext Thursday.(3)Her singingafter her TV appearance2.believe in信任，信仰，相信( 的存在)，相信 的價(jià)值believe it or not信不信由你It is believed that.人們相信【易混辨析】believe和 believe in【活學(xué)活用】用take相關(guān)短語的適當(dāng)形式填空believebelieve的存在”,另外后接其他類名詞尤其動(dòng)名詞時(shí)常表示“相信.的價(jià)值

11、，相信是對的”。如:I dont believe you, for I don't believe in you.我不相信你的話，因?yàn)槲也⒉恍湃文鉏 dont believe in aliens.我不相信有外星人表示“相信，信以為真”，接人做賓語時(shí)表示“相信某人的話”in接人做賓語時(shí)則指“信任、信賴某人”。接宗教、鬼鬼魂等詞時(shí)表示“相信我認(rèn)為鍛煉身體有好處None of usI believe in taking exercise.【活學(xué)活用】Tom,for he is always telling lies.我們沒人相信湯姆，因?yàn)樗偸钦f謊（2）the house was built

12、 in 1735.人們認(rèn)為這房子建于1735年,he is not a person to be depended on信不信由你，他不是一個(gè)可靠的人語氣不如（強(qiáng)調(diào)前者）僅僅，只不過至多，不超過另外，而且3. more than多余，超過；不僅僅；非常（+形容詞）more than. can/couldno more thannot more thanwhat ' s moreW.句型學(xué)習(xí)1.When Yang took off from Jiuquan in northwestChina at 9 amyesterday,Chinabecamethe third nation to

13、send a man into space.【句型公式】the first to do第一個(gè)或第一批做（某事）名詞）to do ”表示“第幾個(gè)做a gang of rascals broke in.the + first/seconf etc.(+【活學(xué)活用】The British became the land.英國人成了第一批踏上這片土地的人(2)She will be the last with him.她絕不會(huì)愛上他astronomer David Bates was looking at the moon through his telescope last nightwhen he

14、 got a big surprise.【句型公式】be doing.when.正在做某事，突然.be about to do.when.正要做某事，突然 .had just done.when.剛剛做了某事，突然 .代替【溫馨提示】這幾個(gè)句型中的when等于and at this/that time ,不可以被 while【活學(xué)活用】The Browns布朗一家正在看電視，就在這時(shí)闖進(jìn)來一伙流氓。（2）The manager had just stepped out of the lift二經(jīng)理剛走出電梯就發(fā)生了地震課后習(xí)題I .單詞拼寫1. The Sun, （ 創(chuàng)立）in 1964,is

15、 the most successful newspaper.2. “We are getting married.” " ! "3. When we arrived, they wus warmly.4. His latest book is well （ 評論）by the readers.5. I don ' t believe that computers will （ 代替）human beings.n.選詞填空in total, take a photo of, now that, come on, concentrate on1. Oh,!Nobody

16、 can believe what you said.2. These newspapers news and events about famous people.3. Stand still and I willyou.4. I was with my husband for twenty years 5. you ' re settled, why don ' t you take up some serious study.m.單項(xiàng)填空1.1 t took building supplies to construct these energy-saving took b

17、rains,too. than than than than2 .The new magazine has really .up off over down3 .-Do you need any help,Lucyjob is I could do myself. than than C. no more than more than4 .-The last onepays the meal.-Agreed!arrive5 . There is a force containing over 50,000 soldiers and 500 tanks. total other words well a result1.1 was thinking about what to eat for the night my husband called,suggesting that we go out for Chinese food.A.while B. before D. when1.2 t ' s so nice to hear from her. ,