【推薦】人教版中考英語教材知識(shí)梳理講義第14講9年級全冊Unit1--2

1、中考英語總復(fù)習(xí)資料第14講九年級英語Unitsl 2一、重點(diǎn)詞匯1. pronounce(v.) -t(n.)發(fā)音；讀音2. express(v.) -t (n.)表情；表達(dá)方式3. active(adj.) -t (n.)活動(dòng)4. create(v.) -t (adj.)有創(chuàng)造力的5. know(v.) -i(n.)知識(shí)； 學(xué)問6. wise(adj.) 7 (adv.)明智地；聰明的7. stranger(n.) (adj.)奇怪的；陌生的8. steal(v.) 之 (過去式) (過去分詞)9. lay(v.) (過去式)一 (過去分詞 )10. warmth(n.) -t (adj.)

2、溫暖的11. spread(v.) -t (過去式) (過去分詞)12. dead(adj.) -t (v.)死 (n.)死亡 (adj.)垂死的 二、重點(diǎn)短語1. 注意；關(guān)注2. 把和連接起來3. 作報(bào)告4. 向老師尋求幫助5. 有共同之處6. 增加(體重)；發(fā)胖7. 擺開；布置8. 最終成為； 最后處于9. 沖走；清洗掉10. 和某人分享某物11. 捉弄某人12. 關(guān)心13. 期望某人做某事14. 醒來15. 天生具有16. 查閱；抬頭看 三、重點(diǎn)句型1 .你怎樣學(xué)英語？我通過小組合作學(xué)習(xí)。一 do you learn English ? I learn with a group.2 .你

3、通過大聲朗讀來學(xué)習(xí)英語？Do you learn English by?3 .不要一個(gè)單詞一個(gè)單詞地讀，要按詞組讀。Don't read. Read word groups.4 .你讀得越多就會(huì)越快。you read,you'll be.5 .我害怕問問題是因?yàn)槲野l(fā)音不好。I was ask questions my poor pronunciation.6 .我不知道如何提高我的閱讀速度。I don't know my reading speed.7 .每個(gè)人天生就是有學(xué)習(xí)能力的。Everyone is the to learn.8 .但是你能否做好取決于你的學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣

4、。But you can do this well your learning habits.9 .知識(shí)源于提問。Knowledge questioning.10 .多么美好的一天?。?a great day!11 .人們走上街頭互相潑水。People go on the streets towater at12 .我想知道六月是否是參觀香港的好時(shí)間。I wonder June is a good time to visit Hong Kong.13 .關(guān)于龍舟節(jié)你最喜歡什么？What do you about the Dragon Boat Festival ?14.他十分吝嗇，只想著自己。

5、他對待其他人也不友善。He is and only himself. He doesn't others nicely.四、考點(diǎn)解析重點(diǎn)詞匯1、？ by【典例在線】我通過小組活動(dòng)來學(xué)習(xí)。I study working with a group.她通常乘小汽車上學(xué)。She usually goes to school car.你能在六點(diǎn)之前完成作業(yè)嗎？Can you finish your homework six o'clock ?他正站在河邊。He is standing the river.【拓展精析】by + v.-ing意為:"by +交通工具意為："

6、;by +時(shí)間意為："by +某地意為："by oneself意為二"by mistake意為二"by accident意為二"by the end of意為“【活學(xué)活用】1）格林先生以教書為生。Mr.Green makes a living.2）我得在晚上10點(diǎn)鐘之前回家。I have to be home 10: 00 p. m.3）他在火車站偶然遇到了他的一位老校友。He met with an old schoolmate of his at the railway station.2、？ put on【典例在線】我爺爺在退休后發(fā)福了。

7、My grandfather his weight after he retired.他戴上帽子出去了。He his hat and went out.我們打算在聚會(huì)上演一個(gè)滑稽劇。We're going to a funny play at the party.【拓展精析】put on意為 增加（體重），發(fā)胖；（2穿上，戴上； 上演.【活學(xué)活用】Put on4）your sunglasses, Sally. The sun is so bright.（ 2013,孝感）A. Put downB. Put upC. Put awayD.5）他想吃什么就吃什么，但體重從不增加。He ca

8、n eat whatever he wants, but he never weight.3、warn【典例在線】我提醒他們有危險(xiǎn)。I them of danger.老師警告她不要再遲到了。The teacher her not to be late again.He他告誡我夜間不要單獨(dú)行走。me against walking alone at night.【拓展精析】warn動(dòng)詞，意為 警告；告誡”warn sb.about/of sth.意為warn sb.not to do sth.意為warn sb.against (doing) sth.意為【活學(xué)活用】6)The policema

9、n the driver not to drive at high speed any more.A . hopedB . mindedC. warnedD . made重點(diǎn)句型1、？ I don't have a partner to practice English with.我沒有一個(gè)可以一起練習(xí)英語的搭檔。【典例在線】G)我不知道如何提高我的閱讀速度。I don't know increase my reading speed.I have a lot of work He asked for a room in.(4老師要他按時(shí)來。The teacher asked

10、him on time.她回來拿她的英語書。She came back her English book. (get)出國是他的夢想。abroad is his dream. = It is his dream abroad.她的工作是照顧病人。Her job is after the patients.(8他可以告訴你在哪兒能買到這本書。He can tell you get the book.(9我想知道什么時(shí)候集合。I want to know meet.I don't know use commas.【拓展精析】動(dòng)詞不定式的結(jié)構(gòu)：to +動(dòng)詞原形。不帶 to 的動(dòng)詞有 let,

11、 make, have, see, watch, hearQ3 It is adj. for sb to do sth.(4特殊疑問詞+ to do我不知道該做什么。我不知道該怎么做。關(guān)于這件事，我不知道該做些什么。試比較下列三個(gè)句子：I don't know what to do.I don't know how to do it.I don't know what to do about it.【活學(xué)活用】1)I want to go to Xiufeng Park.How can I get there?一 there, just go along this st

12、reet and turn left at the third crossing1 2014, 益陽)A. To getB. GettingC. Get2)I don't know next. You'd better finish your homework first.A. what to doB. how to doC. where to do3)When you leave , please turn off the light energy.(2014,天津)A.saveB.savingC. savedD . to save4)How kind you are ! Y

13、ou always do what you can me.A.helpB .helpingC. to helpD . helps易錯(cuò)易混1、？ so.that, so that 【典例在線】她是如此漂亮以至于每個(gè)人都非常喜歡她。She isbeautifuleveryone likes her very much.他比平時(shí)起得早為的是趕上早班車。He got up earlier than usual he could catch the early bus.【拓展精析】so.that意為 ”, that后接結(jié)果狀語從句。so that =in order that意為 :",tha

14、t后接目 的狀語從句?！净顚W(xué)活用】1)He works hard he will get better grades.A. so; thatB. too; toC. such; that2)The teacher asked me to read aloud all the students could hear me.(2014,濱州)A . so thatB . forC. becauseD. in order to2、 ？ such, so【典例在線】我從沒見過這么美麗的一個(gè)城市。I have never seen beautiful a city.=I have never seen

15、a beautiful city.【拓展精析】such和so都有 如此；這樣”的意思。 such(+ a/an) + adj. + n." so+ adj. + a(an)+ n.田;"(3)so many/much/little(少)/few + n.田;"He has so many books.他有那么多的書?！净顚W(xué)活用】3)She is a clever girl.4)I have good books to read.5)She is beautiful that everyone likes her very much.3、? increase by

16、, increase to【典例在線】與去年相比，蔬菜的價(jià)格增長了30%。Compared with last year, the price of vegetables has increased 30 percent.香港的人口已增加到了700萬。Hong Kong has increased 7 million.【拓展精析】increase動(dòng)詞，意為 增加；增長；使增加；使增長increase by+倍數(shù)或百分?jǐn)?shù)意為“increase to+具體的數(shù)字意為:"【活學(xué)活用】6）這個(gè)鎮(zhèn)的人口增長了5%。The population of this town has 5 percen

17、t.7）這個(gè)國家的人口已增長到了5億。The population of the country has 0.5 billion.五、當(dāng)堂檢測（一）、根據(jù)句意及首字母或漢語提示完成單詞。1. His elder sister is a nice and （有耐心的）teacher.2. We should take an （積極的）part in physical exercise.3. My sister was watering flowers in the （花園）.4. Some people use the Internet to （竊?。﹐thers' personal i

18、nformation.5. I have to these children because they broke the rules.6. Reading English every day will help you to improve your pronunciation.7. My English teacher often tells me to pay to my spelling.8. Judy bought her mother some beautiful flowers as her birthday .（二）、根據(jù)句意，選擇方框中的單詞或短語并用其適當(dāng)形式填空。incr

19、ease, pronunciation , mistake, admire, warm , end up, look up9. Be more careful! Don't make any in your writing.10. You'd better not always new words in the dictionary while reading.11. The sun gives us and light.12. If nobody helps him , he'll being alone on the island.13. The populatio

20、n of the world is very quickly.14. Please tell me how to the word.15. We all Mo Yan very much.He is the first one of our country to win the Nobel Prize forLiterature.（三）、單項(xiàng)選擇。16. You can improve your English practicing more.（ 2013, 重慶）A. byB. withC. of17. The girl is clever that everybody her.A. suc

21、h； likes B. so; likesC. so; like18. The old man for quite some time.A. has diedB. dieC. has deadD. inD. such; likeD . has been dead19. The math problem is so hard.I really don't know .A .how to do itB.how to doC.what to do itD.what do it20. Mike went to the library some books yesterday.（ 2014,臨沂

22、）A .borrowB.to borrowC. borrowsD. borrowed（四）、根據(jù)漢語意思完成下列句子。21. 父母常說我們太年輕，不能自己做決定。（2013,黃石）Our parents often say that we are young decide for ourselves.22. .你能將手機(jī)與電腦連接起來嗎？Could you the mobile phone the computer?23. 我想知道他明天會(huì)不會(huì)準(zhǔn)時(shí)參加會(huì)議。I he'll come to the meeting on time tomorrow.24. 湯姆，請把這些水果擺放在桌子上。

23、Tom, please these fruits on the table.25. 我們不能只考慮自己而不關(guān)心他人。We can't only ourselves and never others.（五）、英語寫作說明文的寫作一、說明文是用說明的表達(dá)方式來解說事物，闡明事理。說明文的種類很多，主要有事物說明文和事 理說明文。要寫好說明文，應(yīng)該注意以下幾點(diǎn)：1 .抓住事物特點(diǎn)即本質(zhì)特征，從而使讀者獲得全面、深刻的認(rèn)識(shí)。2 .安排說明順序。說明文常用的結(jié)構(gòu)安排有下列三種：時(shí)間順序；空間順序；邏輯順序。有時(shí)說明 復(fù)雜的事物，常常將幾種說明順序綜合運(yùn)用。3 .講究說明方法。寫好事物說明文，不僅

24、要抓住特征，注意條理，而且要巧妙運(yùn)用說明方法，像下 定義、舉例子、作比較、分類別、列數(shù)字、畫圖表、打比方等，這樣能使類別清楚，層次分明，增強(qiáng)說明 的生動(dòng)性、形象性，使被說明事物的特征變得鮮明突出，可以把復(fù)雜的事物說得清楚、直觀。4 .說明語言要準(zhǔn)確、簡明、通俗、生動(dòng)。因?yàn)檎f明文的寫作目的，是對事物作有條理的、客觀的、 科學(xué)的介紹和解釋。二、寫作典例。（2013,廣州）新學(xué)期開始，你就讀的國際學(xué)校的學(xué)生社團(tuán)又開始招募了。假設(shè)你是社團(tuán)負(fù)責(zé)人，請根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容和 提示要求寫一篇英語短文，為新同學(xué)介紹下列社團(tuán)的情況（包括名稱、活動(dòng)內(nèi)容及其目的）。注意：（1）詞數(shù)80左右（文章開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）；（2）不得透露學(xué)校、姓名等任何個(gè)人信息，否則不予評分。【思路點(diǎn)撥】本篇書面表達(dá)要求考生寫一篇英語短文，介紹社團(tuán)的情況，包括名稱、活動(dòng)內(nèi)容及其目的。根據(jù)圖示可以列出以下要點(diǎn)：Cool Players : exercise/do sports for an hour every day ; watch sports matches; strengthen your body Smart Readers： read good books; write reading notes ; improve you