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1、【英語】八年級英語上冊語法填空專題復(fù)習一、八年級英語上冊語法填空專項練習(含答案解析)1 閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入一個適當?shù)脑~,或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式(最多 限填 3 個單詞)。Sonia is 14 years old. She couldnt stand Beijing Opera in the past. She thought it meaningless. When she met Beijing Opera programs on TV, she always changed to other programs. Like most middle school stude
2、nts, Sonia liked pop music. Ten months ago, Sonias father( find ) a job in Beijing, so she also went to Beijing. Shestarted (study) at No.15 Middle School, and she started to learn Beijing Opera inmusic ( class) every week, Sonia and her classmates listen to Beijing Opera and singalong the actors. L
3、ittle by little Sonia is ( interest ) in Beijing Opera. Nowshe likes to see Beijing Opera on TV. And she ( join ) her school Beijing Opera club.Sonia said, I can learn a about Chinese history from Beijing Opera. Its ( use) for all people to learn about Beijing Opera, I everyone studies it, the old a
4、rt wont disappear.【答案】 was; them ; found ; to study ; classes; with ; interested ; joins ; lot ; useful【解析】 【分析】文章大意:本文主要介紹了 Sonia 對中國京劇態(tài)度的變化,建議大家都 學習京劇,這種藝術(shù)就會得到更好的發(fā)展。 ( 1)句意:她認為這毫無意義。meaningless ,毫無意義的,形容詞。根據(jù)題干可知此句需要系動詞be 的形式,由 thought 與 it 可知要用過去式的單數(shù)形式,故填was。( 2 )句意:當她在電視上看到京劇節(jié)目時,她總是把它們換成別的節(jié)目。根據(jù)上文
5、語句When she met Beijing Opera programs on TV,提示可知,她經(jīng)常將京劇節(jié)目調(diào)換成其他節(jié) 目。此句需要人稱代詞的賓格形式,由 programmes 提示可知要用第三人稱的復(fù)數(shù)形式, 故填 them 。(3)句意:十個月前,索尼婭的父親在北京找到了一份工作。 find ,動詞,發(fā)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)時間狀語 ten months ago 可知要用過去式,故填 found 。( 4)句意:所以她也去了北京。她開始在第十五中學學習。study ,學習,動詞;固定短語 start to do sth ,開始做某事,故填 to study 。(5)句意:每周在音樂課上開始學京劇
6、。class,課,可數(shù)名詞,常用復(fù)數(shù)形式表示泛指,故填classes。( 6) 句意: 索尼婭和同學們一起聽京劇, 和演 員一起唱京劇 。 固定短語 sing along with sb ,與某人一起唱,故填 with 。( 7 ) 句 意 : 索 尼 婭 對 京 劇 越 來 越 感 興 趣 。 interest , 興 趣 , 動 詞 ; 固 定 短 語 be interested in sth ,對某事感興趣,故填 interested 。( 8)句意:她加入了學校的京劇俱樂部。join ,加入,動詞。根據(jù)上文語句 Now she likesto see Beijing Opera on
7、TV.提示可知此句要用現(xiàn)在時,且主與she,謂語動詞要用單數(shù)形式,故填joins 。( 9)句意:我可以從京劇中學到很多關(guān)于中國歷史的知識。固定短語learn a lot ,學得很多,故填lot 。(10)句意:學京劇對大家都有用。use,使用,名詞。固定句型結(jié)構(gòu)its+形容詞for sb to do sth ,對某人來說做某事怎樣, use 的形容詞形式useful ,有用的,故填useful ?!军c評】考查語法填空。通讀全文理解大意,然后根據(jù)上下文或者所給單詞的提示對所缺 部分進行逐一解答。2 閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入一個適當?shù)脑~,或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式(最多限填 3 個單詞)。
8、Our clothes will become small when we are older. We wont use ( some ) books ortoys anymore. What will you do these old things? Dont worry! Heres a good way.Online. ( shop) will help you. Online shopping is becoming moremorepopular now.We can bid 竟價) for the different goods (商品 ;貨物) online, such as (
9、 book) ,dolls, clothing and used cars. We can spend less moneybetter goods. Wecansell the things well through the Internet. are many world online marketplaces on the Internet. If we want( buy) or sell something online, we must becomethe member of one of ( they ) first.Lets buy and sell things online
10、. Lets have a great time online.【答案】any; with ; shopping ; and; books ; on ; also; There; to buy ; them【解析】 【分析】文章大意:主要介紹網(wǎng)購的優(yōu)點 可以用更少的錢買更好的東西,以 及網(wǎng)購的必備條件 成為他們的會員。( 1)句意:我們還有一些再也不用的書和玩具。 some ,一些,不定代詞;在否定句中要 用any,故填any。( 2)句意:你要怎么處理這些舊東西?固定短語do with ,處理,處置,故填 with 。( 3)句意:網(wǎng)上購物對你有幫助。shop ,購物,動詞。分析句式結(jié)構(gòu)可知
11、此句需要一個主語,要用動名詞形式,故填shopping 。( 4 )句意:現(xiàn)在網(wǎng)上購物越來越流行了。 popular ,流行的,形容詞,其比較級是 more popular。比較級用 and來連接表示越來越;故填and。( 5)句意:我們可以在網(wǎng)上競購不同的商品,如書籍、洋娃娃、服裝和二手車。book ,書籍,可數(shù)名詞,常用復(fù)數(shù)形式表示,故填books 。( 6)句意:我們可以花更少的錢買更好的商品。固定短語sb spend some money on sth ,某人花費金錢買某物,故填on 。( 7 )句意:我們也可以通過網(wǎng)絡(luò)把東西賣的很好。根據(jù)上文語句 We can spend less
12、money on better goods. 提示可知,不僅在網(wǎng)上買東西,也可以賣東西,故填also。( 8)句意:在網(wǎng)上有許多網(wǎng)店??疾閠here be 結(jié)構(gòu),表示某處有某物,故填There 。( 9)句意:如果我們想在網(wǎng)上買東西或賣東西,我們必須先成為其中的一員。buy ,購買,動詞。固定短語want to do sth ,故填 to buy 。 they ,他們,人稱代詞主格; of 是介詞,其后跟人稱代詞要用賓格形式,故填them ?!军c評】考查語法填空。通讀全文理解大意,然后根據(jù)上下文或者所給單詞的提示對所缺部分進行逐一解答。3 閱讀下面短文,在空白處填人一個適當?shù)脑~,或填入括號中所
13、給單詞的正確形式(最多限填 3 個單詞)。Mike is a 16-year-old student. He has a very healthy lifestyle, one year ago, he wasnot so healthy. From Monday to Friday, he ( study ) every day but hardly did anysports. He often used the Internet. his parents asked him to exercise, he never did, Hesometimes helped his mother
14、with some ( housework ) , but only once a week. Onweekends, he liked (watch ) television, Then the bad ( result) came hebecame fat and had few friends. One day, the doctor in his school talked with him, He told Mike to do sports ( much ) than two hours a day because it was good for his bodymind. Fro
15、m then on, Mike decided to change his habits. Now, he does sports more often before, such as playing basketball and soccer. He plays computer games less.After dinner, he often takes a walk with his parents. ( do ) exercise helps him becomehealthy, and study better. Now he has more friends.【 答案 】 How
16、ever ; studied ; Although/Though ; housework ; watching ; result ( s ) ;more ; and ; than ; Doing【解析】 【分析】主要講了 16 歲的學生 Mike 之前有一個非常健康的生活方式,但是一年前他變得不健康,醫(yī)生建議他改變不健康的生活方式,最后變得健康。( 1)句意:然而,一年前,他不是如此健康。根據(jù)前句 He has a very healthy lifestyle 他有一種非常健康的生活方式,可知前后句表示轉(zhuǎn)折,所以用 however ,然而,注意句首首字母大寫,故填However 。( 2 )句
17、意:從周一到周五,他每天學習,單數(shù)幾乎不運動。時態(tài)是一般過去時,所以study 用過去式 studied ,故填studied 。( 3)句意:盡管他的父母讓他鍛煉,他從不鍛煉。although/though 盡管,注意句首首字母大寫,故填A(yù)lthough/Though 。( 4 )句意 :他有 時幫助 媽媽做 家務(wù)。 some 修 飾可數(shù) 名詞復(fù) 數(shù)或者不 可數(shù)名 詞, housework 不可數(shù)名詞,故填 housework 。(5)句意:在周末,他喜歡看電視。like doing sth.喜歡做某事,固定搭配,所以 watch用watching ,故填 watching 。( 6)句意:
18、然后壞的結(jié)果來了。result ,結(jié)果,可數(shù)名詞,根據(jù)句子可知既可以是單數(shù)也可以是復(fù)數(shù), result 的復(fù)數(shù)是results ,故填result ( s)。( 7)句意:他告訴Mike 一天做兩個多小時的運動,因為它對于他的身體和心智是有好處的。 than 是比較級標志詞,所以用 much 比較級 more ; body and mind 身心,固定搭配, 故填 more , and。more often 是比較級,所do 是實義動詞,所以用Doing。( 8)句意:現(xiàn)在他比之前更經(jīng)常做運動,例如打籃球和踢足球。以用標志詞than ,比,故填than 。( 9)句意:做鍛煉幫助他變得健康,學
19、習更好。句子缺少主語,動名詞做主語, do 的 ing 是 doing ,注意句首首字母大寫,故填【點評】考查語法填空,考查詞匯在語篇中的運用能力。注意理解句意,首先讀一遍,然 后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短語及語境。4 閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入一個適當?shù)脑~,或填入括號中所給單詞的整確形式(最多 限填 3 個單詞)。When Mr. Jones went to a restaurant one day, he left thisnear the door. There was ( something ) in the pockets of the coat when he left. So
20、 after his meal, he was very ( surprise) to find that all the pockets were full money!There was a waiter near the door, so Mr. Jones said to him, Someone ( make ) amistake. He put some money in my coat. When he comes back, please give it to him.The waiter took it and went away. Suddenly, another man
21、 ( come ) in with a coatjust like Mr. Jones. I am sorry I made a mistake, said this man. I took your coat and you got ( me ) . Please give me my coat and money. Mr. Jones answered, I gave the money to the waiter. He ( give) it to you.Mr. Jones called the manager (經(jīng)理) of the restaurant, the manager s
22、aid, Wehave no waiters here. We only have waitresses. You gave the money to a thief (小偷) , shouted the man.What a terrible day for Mr. Jones!【答案】 coat; nothing ; surprised ; of; made; back; came; mine ; will give ; but【解析】 【分析】 本文介紹了瓊斯先生在自己的口袋里面發(fā)現(xiàn)了許多錢,沒有據(jù)為己有, 卻錯誤的交到了賊的手里面。( 1)句意:有一天,瓊斯先生去了一家餐館,他把外套放
23、在門邊。left 后是名詞做賓語根據(jù) the coat when he left , 可知是大衣, coat 是名詞,故填 coat 。(2)句意:當他離開時,口袋里什么也沒有。根據(jù)He put some money in my coat 他在我的外套里放了一些錢, 可知此時兜里沒有東西, nothing ,沒有,不定代詞, 故填nothing 。( 3 )句意:所以飯后他驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn)所以的口袋里裝滿了錢。根據(jù)下文發(fā)現(xiàn)所有的口袋都滿了錢可知,此處會感到驚訝, was 系動詞后是形容詞, surprise 是名詞, surprised ,是形容詞 ,故填 surprised 。( 4)句意:所以飯
24、后他驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn)所以的口袋里裝滿了錢。be full of ,固定搭配,裝滿,故填 of 。( 5 )句意:門口有個服務(wù)員,瓊斯先生對他說:有人弄錯了。描述過去用一般過去時,make 的過去式是made , 故填 made 。( 6)句意:當他回來的時候,把它給他。give back to ,固定搭配,歸還, 故填 back 。( 7 )句意:突然,另一個男人拿著一件和瓊斯先生一樣的外套進來了。 “對不起, ”這個人說。 “但我犯了個錯誤 ”描述過去用一般過去時, come 的過去式是came , 故填 came 。( 8)句意:我拿了你的外套,你拿了我的。此處用名詞性物主代詞指代 my coa
25、t , me 是賓格,我, mine 是名詞性物主代詞, 故填 mine 。(9)句意:他會給你的。歸還的動作還沒有發(fā)生,故是一般將來時,故填will give 。我們這里沒有服務(wù)員。我們10 )句意:瓊斯先生立刻打電話給餐廳經(jīng)理,但經(jīng)理說:只有女服務(wù)員。 ”此處是表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,故用但是, but ,是連詞,故填but ?!军c評】考查語法填空,注意謂語的時態(tài),代詞,詞性,連詞搭配等多種用法。5 閱讀下面短文,按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求,在空格中填入一個適當?shù)?內(nèi)容(一個單詞)或使用括號中詞語的適當形式填空。Im a fan of movies. There are quite a
26、few ( cinema) in my town. But I am new intown and dont know them clearly. So my friends give me some information (choose) a good one.Speaker 1: Im Linda. The City Theater has the newest movies and ( comfortable )seats. The prices of the tickets are also fair (合理的) ., it isnt open on Tuesday andThurs
27、day.Speaker 2: Im Daniel. The Tianhe Cinema is the most modern cinema the biggestscreens. But the service isnt so good and people cant bring food or drinks into the cinema. They can only buy them inside the cinema. So I hardly (watch ) movies there before.Speaker 3: Im Eric. The Star Cinema is my fa
28、vorite. One of the main reasons ( be)that it has the funniest movies and the seats are very comfortable. Its open every day and you go there on Monday and Wednesday morning, you will find the tickets are half price. It also provides (提供) free water and its big hall can hold (容納) two hundred people a
29、t a time. Of course, the screens are ( true ) big. So I will invite my friends to seefilm there on my birthday.【答案】 cinemas ; to choose; the most com for talbe ; However ; with ; watched ; is; if/when ; truly ; a 【解析】 【分析】大意:文章主要介紹了三個朋友給作者關(guān)于電影院的建議和信息。( 1 )句意:在我的小鎮(zhèn)有一些電影院。固定搭配a few ,一些,接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù), cinima
30、的復(fù)數(shù)形式為cinimas 。故答案為cinimas。( 2 )句意:所以我的朋友給我一些信息去選擇一個好的。動詞不定式to do 后置作目的狀語表目的。故答案為 to choose 。( 3 )句意:城市影院有最新的電影和最新的座位。根據(jù)the newest movies 最新的電影可知,此處應(yīng)該是最舒服的座位;形容詞, comfortable ,舒服的,最高級為 the most comfortable 。故答案為 the most comfortable 。(4)句意:然而,它周二和周四不開放。根據(jù)上文The prices of the tickets are also fair (合理
31、的) . 票價也是合理的,可知此處說影院的缺點,應(yīng)用轉(zhuǎn)折連詞 however 。故答案為 However 。( 5 )句意:天河影院是帶最大屏幕的最現(xiàn)代的影院。有著,帶著,用介詞with 。故答案為 with 。( 6 )句意:所以我以前很少在那里看電影。根據(jù)時間狀語before 可知,本句應(yīng)用一般過去時,動詞watch 的過去式為 watched 。故答案為 watched 。(7)句意:主要的原因之一是它有最有趣的電影。根據(jù)主語One of the main reasons 主要原因之一,可知 be動詞應(yīng)用is。故答案為is。( 8)句意:如果/ 當你周一周二早上去的時候,你會發(fā)現(xiàn)票是半價
32、的。根據(jù)主句為一般將來時和從句的一般現(xiàn)在時可知,本句為條件狀語從句或時間狀語從句,用 if/when 引導(dǎo)。故答案為 if/when 。(9)句意:屏幕是真的大。副詞修飾形容詞big, true 的形容詞為 truly 。故答案為truly 。( 10 )句意:所以我會在我生日的時候邀請我的朋友們?nèi)タ匆徊侩娪啊?film 為第一次出現(xiàn),泛指一部電影,用不定冠詞a。故答案為a?!军c評】考查語法填空,答題時首先跳過空格通讀文章掌握文章大意,然后細讀文章仔細斟酌答案,注意考慮句型、時態(tài)等因素,填寫單詞的正確形式。6 讀下面短文,按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)和上下文連貫的要求,在空格處填入一個適當?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語
33、的正確形式填空(每空不多于3 個單詞)。Last year, four students waited for their school bus every day for ten minutes, on the same dirty street. There ( be) old bottles, parts of old bikes, and empty soda cans (易拉罐)everywhere around the bus stop. The trees were brown and had few leaves (樹葉), and you couldnt see flower
34、s at all One Friday, one of the ( child ) looked at the street and decided to do something.next Monday, she brought a bag and ( find ) some of the old bottles to recycle (回收 ) . On Tuesday, she spent another ten minutes ( pick ) up old bottles.And her best friend helped pick up (撿起) soda cans and pu
35、t ( they ) in differentbags. On Wednesday, all the students joined together. The street became much ( clean ) than before!The street looked better it was still not very beautiful. So the next day, the girlbrought some seeds (種子) . She planted the seeds and watered them. She only had ten minutes a da
36、y but that was enough. A few months later, this street became a beautiful gardenpretty flowers and green trees. It only took ten minutes a day. Do you have tenminutes a day to ( help) your city?【答案】 were ; children ; The; found ; picking ; them ; cleaner; though/although ; with ; help 【解析】 【分析】主要講了一
37、個小女孩每天利用等公交車的十分鐘時間把城市街道變成干凈的。( 1 )句意:在公交車站附近到處有舊的瓶子、舊自行車零件和空的易拉罐。時態(tài)是一般過去時,主語bottles 是復(fù)數(shù),所以用 were ,故填 were 。(2)句意:孩子們中的一個看看街道,決定做些事情。 one of+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),之一, child 的復(fù)數(shù)是 children ,故填 children 。(3)句意:下個星期一,她拿著一個袋子。the next Monday 下個周一,故填 The。( 4 )句意:發(fā)現(xiàn)一些舊的瓶子要回收。時態(tài)是一般過去時,所以用過去式found ,故填found 。(5)句意:周二她花費另一個十分
38、鐘撿起舊的瓶子。spend+時間+doing sth.花費時間做某事,所以用 picking ,故填 picking 。( 6)句意:她最好的朋友幫忙撿起易拉罐,并且把它們放進不同的袋子里。put 是實義動詞,后面用賓格, they 的賓格是 them ,故填 them 。( 7)句意:街道變得比之前干凈了許多。than 是比較級標志詞,所以用 clean 的比較級cleaner ,故填 cleaner 。( 8 )句意:盡管它看起來不是非常漂亮,但是街道看起來更好。前后句表示轉(zhuǎn)折,根據(jù)句意可知是盡管,故填though/although 。( 9 )句意:幾個月后,這個街道成為一個帶有漂亮花和
39、綠色樹的美麗花園。帶有用with ,表伴隨,故填with 。( 10 )句意:你有一天十分鐘的時間幫助你的城市嗎? to do 不定式表示目的,故填help?!军c評】考查語法填空,考查詞匯在語篇中的運用能力。注意理解短文,首先讀一遍,然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短語及語境。7 補全下面兩篇短文A) Last year we were sometimesWhen we passed the ball and weto theother team in thematch. What a This year, we are training more, carefully.B) You can
40、go by car and by shipthe North Sea. This is the mostway to travelbut also the most expensive. Book your ticket before you book your RememberthatAmsterdam is very expensive, so staythe city centre and travel in by busor by【答案】careless; lost; final ; pity ; across; comfortable ; hotel ; parking ; outs
41、ide ; train【解析】 【分析】第一篇短文講述了我們的球隊在比賽中失利了,要更努力的訓練。第二篇短文介紹的是在旅行的時候需要注意的一些事情。( 1 )句意:去年我們在傳球的時候,有時候比較粗心,在最終的決賽中我們輸?shù)袅撕土硗庖恢蜿牭谋荣悺?careless 粗心的,是一個形容詞,在句中作表語。根據(jù)句意可知,因為粗心才會輸?shù)舯荣?,因此后面才會說 we are training more ,要更努力的訓練。故填careless。( 2 )句意:去年我們在傳球的時候,有時候比較粗心,在最終的決賽中我們輸?shù)袅撕土硗庖恢蜿牭谋荣悺?lost 是 lose 的過去式,輸,根據(jù)句意可知,因為粗心
42、所以輸?shù)袅吮荣?,這句話中的時間狀語是last year,是過去的事情,故填過去式lost。( 3 )句意:去年我們在傳球的時候,有時候比較粗心,在最終的決賽中我們輸?shù)袅撕土硗庖恢蜿牭谋荣悺?final 最后的,最終的,是形容詞, final match 是決賽的意思。故填final。( 4 )句意:真遺憾。pity 遺憾,是一個名詞。 What a pity 是固定句型,表示對某事感到非常遺憾。故填pity 。( 5 )句意:你可以乘坐汽車去,然后乘坐輪船穿過北海。across 穿過,是一個介詞,指從物體的表面穿過,這句話的意思是坐船在海面上穿過,故填across。( 6 )句意:這是旅行的
43、最舒服的方式,但也是最貴的。 comfortable 舒服的,舒適的,是一個形容詞,在句中作定語,修飾后面的名詞 way。 the most comfortable 是最高級形式。故填 comfortable 。( 7 )句意:在你預(yù)定你的賓館之前,你要先訂票。 hotel 賓館,是一個名詞。根據(jù)文意可知,外出旅行的時候,你需要買票、訂賓館,故應(yīng)填hotel 。( 8 )句意:記住在阿姆斯特丹停車是非常貴的。 park 停車,是一個動詞,在這句話中是賓語從句中的主語,故用動名詞形式,填parking 。( 9 )句意:記住在阿姆斯特丹停車是非常貴的,所以停在市中心的外面,然后乘坐公交車或者火車
44、去里面去旅行。outside在外面,是一個介詞。根據(jù)句意可知,在阿姆斯特丹停車很貴,所以這里是建議我們把車停在外圍,故填outside 。( 10 )句意:記住在阿姆斯特丹停車是非常貴的,所以停在市中心的外面,然后乘坐公交車或者火車去里面去旅行。 train 火車,是一種交通工具,這里by train 是固定短語,乘坐火車。故填train ?!军c評】此題考查短文填空。在做短文填空時,先跳過空格閱讀短文了解其大意,然后根據(jù)句意和上下文聯(lián)系,英語語法和固定搭配完成短文,。8 閱讀下面短文,在空格處填入一個適當?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式(每空不多于 兩個單詞)。Its not often sun
45、ny in Paris, but people still love to walk along the banks of the Seine. They love the citys old buildings, ( especial)Notre Dame Cathedral (巴黎圣母院) .Unluckily, that view ( go) since April 16th, 2019.On April 16, a fire destroyed the 850-year-old cathedral, and two-thirds of the roof. The fire ( shoc
46、k) Parisians. People came together to the church, ( sing) songsand praying (祈禱) for the hundreds of firefighters who fought the flames. Notre Dame, not only to Catholics, to all Parisians means a lot, wrote by author, Its a symbolof French culture and history. Thats peoplefelt sad. The church itself
47、, after all, is atreasure. It was built in 1163 and after Notre Dame, churches in Europe were built ( tall ) and looked more beautiful. Though Notre Dame had a long history and many ( treasure ) , Victor Hugo, a writer, made the church truly famous. His novel, The Hunchback of Notre-Dame , presented
48、 the building to us. He wrote the book to remind people it, with hope they would work to protect the beautiful old buildings of Paris. 【答案】 especially; has gone; shocked; singing; but ; an; why ; taller ; treasures; of 【解析】 【分析】主要講了被大火燒掉的巴黎圣母院。( 1)句意:他們喜歡這個城市古老的建筑物,尤其是巴黎圣母院。尤其是用especially ,故填 especi
49、ally。( 2)句意:不幸運的是,那個景色自從2019 年 4 月 16 日就已經(jīng)消失了。 since 引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句,從句用一般過去時,主句用現(xiàn)在完成時,句子是主句,所以用現(xiàn)在完成時,結(jié)構(gòu)是have/has+動詞過去分詞,主語是單數(shù) view ,所以用has, go的過去分詞是 gone, 故填 has gone。( 3)句意:這場大火震驚了巴黎人。時態(tài)是一般過去時,所以用過去式shocked ,故填shocked。( 4 )句意:人們一起來到教堂,唱歌和為救火的數(shù)百名消防戰(zhàn)士祈禱。 and 連接并列成 分,praying 是 ing,所以 sing 也用 ing,即 singing,
50、故填 singing。( 5)句意: “巴黎圣母院,不僅僅對天主教徒,而且對巴黎人意義重大。 ” notonly.but(also)不僅而且;故填but。(6)句意:由一名作家所寫它是法國文化和歷史的象征。 autho謔可數(shù)名詞,以元音音素開頭,所以用an,故填an。(7)句意:那是人們?yōu)槭裁锤械奖瘋脑颉hats why+句子,表示那是為什么的原因,故填why。(8)句意:歐洲的教堂被建立的更高和看起來更漂亮。and表并列,前后單詞用法一致,more beautiful ,比較級,所以 tall也用比較級taller,故填taller。(9)句意:盡管巴黎圣母院有長的歷史和許多珠寶。ma
51、ny修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),treasure的復(fù)數(shù)是 treasures,故填 treasures o(10)句意:他寫這本書使他們想起它。remind sb. of sth.,使某人想起;故填of?!军c評】考查語法填空,考查詞匯在語篇中的運用能力。注意理解句意,首先讀一遍,然 后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短語及語境。、八年級英語上冊閱讀理解專項練習(含答案解析)9 .閱讀短文,從各題所給的 A、B、C D四個選項中選擇最佳選項。Welcome to Happy Toy Store! We have the most popular robot toys! Come here and have a
52、look! You cant miss it!Name: NickyPrice: $ 210For kids over 7Nicky can make simple dishes. It is the mostpopular robot toy of the year 2018Name: CowPrice: $ 195For kids over 5It looks like a cow and has four legs. It can move his legs freely (自 由地) and dance.Name: MichaelPrice: $220For kids over 10I
53、t has a big screen on his face. You can use it toName: SusanPrice: $ 180For kids over 8It is the smallest robot in our store, but it carlearn English online and play games on it.teach children to speak different languages.(1) The robot Nicky can.A. dance for childrenB. play games with childrenC. coo
54、k food for childrenD. speak two languages(2) Today is Bens 6th birthday. His parents can give him the robot.A. NickyB. CowC. MichaelD. Susan(3) What do we know about the robot Michael?A. Its price is $200.B. Its for the kids at the age of 9.C. It has a big screen on his back.D. Children can use it t
55、o study.(4) The robot Susan is than the other three robots.A. smallerB. more expensiveC. more popularD. smarter Sara wants to buy two robot boys, but she only has $ 380. She can buy.A. Michael and Cow B. Nicky and Susan C. Michael and Nicky D. Susan and Cow 【答案】(1) CB(3) D(4) AD【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文是一篇廣告,
56、介紹了四種玩具。(1)細節(jié)題。根據(jù) Nicky can make simple dishes.可知尼克可以做簡單的菜。故選C。(2)細節(jié)題。根據(jù) Name: Cow ; Price: $ 195; For kids over 5 ??芍?Ben 過六歲生日,應(yīng) 該是買白玩具Cow。故選Bo(3) 細節(jié)題。根據(jù) It has a big screen on his face. You can use it to learn English online and play games on it.。可知孩子們能用它學習。故選 D。(4)細節(jié)題。根據(jù) It is the smallest robot in our store 可知Susan是商店里最小的機器人。故選Ao(5)推斷題。根據(jù) Nicky, Price: $ 210; Name: Cow , Price: $ 195; Name: Michael , Price: $220; Name: Susan, Price: $ 180??芍I Michael and Cow ,需要 $ 415;要買 Nicky and Susan,需要 $390 ;要買 Michael and Nicky ,需要 $430;要買 Susan and Cow ,需要 $
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