必修二unit2Reading

1、Unit 2 The Olympic GamesReading高一人教新課標(biāo)版必修二高一人教新課標(biāo)版必修二The Olympic GamesThe Olympic GamesBeijingOlympic Park uIt is a great honour to host the Olympics.uOne of the great competitions. uIt is the competition between countries to hold the Olympics.stadium露天大型體育場露天大型體育場New words The Olympic GamesSummer O

2、lympic GamesWinter Olympic GamesMotto: In 2008, the 29th Olympic Games, in Beijing, good effectsThe ancient Olympic Games The modern Olympic Games776 BC, GreeceRunning,jumping,wrestling393AD1896, stopped1896, Greece2000, Sydney1984, Carl LewisPausansias, who was a Greek writer 2,000 years ago, has c

3、ome on a magical journey to find out about the present day OlympicGames. He is now interviewing a girl, Li Yan, a Chinese girl. - Who?- Why?I am Pausanias.I am Li Yan. What do Pausanias and Li Yan possibly talk about?the person who asks questions (采訪者采訪者) the person who answers questions (被采訪者被采訪者)W

4、hat is an interview?What is an interview?It is an meeting at which a reporter asks questions in order to find out his view.Interviewer: : Interviewee: :What does the passage tell us?What does the passage tell us?the ancient Olympic Gamesthe modern Olympic Games the difference between themthe similar

5、ities between themgood & bad effects of the OGReadingThis interview is mainly about _.A. The story of a Greek writer Pausanias and a Chinese girl Li Yan.B. A magic journey by Pausanias.C. The similarities and differences about the ancient and modern Olympics.D. The ancient Olympic Games in Greec

6、e.What are the differences and similarities about the ancient and modern Olympics?competitorseventsmottohow oftenfor what similaritiesSimilaritiesModern /AncientHow often?Any men athletes? Motto (格言格言,口號口號)Events (any races/ horse riding?)every 4 yearsYes Swifter, higher, strongerhorse riding, runni

7、ng, jumping, shooting and throwing Hold for?honorDifferencesModern AncientAny Winter Olympics?Competitors from?Men/Women athletesPrizesAny Olympic villages?(more/less) eventsYesNoall overthe worldonly in Greecebothonly menolive wreathmedalsYes No More eventsLess events1. Where do all the competitors

8、 live?A. A hotel B. A special village C. A restaurant D. A place hired by competitors2. Which of the following is included in the Winter Olympic Games?A. Skiing and ice skating B. Running and racesC. Horse riding D. SwimmingB A3. Why do so many countries want to host the Olympic Games?A. To run fast

9、er, jump higher and throw further.B. To get a great honor.C. To make the country famous.D. To make money.B4. Why does Pausanias think people may be competing for money in the modern Olympic Games?A. Because the winner can get medals.B. Because the winner can be awarded lots of money by their own cou

10、ntries.C. Because the olive wreaths have been replaced by medals.D. Because medals are made of gold.C1. Just Greece could take part in the ancient Olympic Games. 2. The winter Olympics are usually held two years before the summer Olympics. 3. There are many events like ice skating and volleyball whi

11、ch need snow and ice in the winter Olympics. 4. The modern Olympic Games is hosted by different countries. T T F T 5. Both the Summer and Winter Olympics are held every two years. 6. There are running races in the Winter Olympics. 7. Women were admitted to join in the old Olympics. 8. Every athlete

12、can take part in the Olympic Games. 9. All the competitors compete for money. 10. The Olympics were born in Greece. FFFFFT1. What amazes Pausanias about the Olympic Games? -Pausanias is amazed that many countries take part in the Olympic Games -and women too -and there are two sets of Games the Wint

13、er and the Summer Olympics.Answer the following questions. 2. Why does he think Athens and Beijing should feel proud? Because Li Yan has explained that it is a great honour to host the Olympic Games.3. Why does he think people may be competing for money in the modern Olympic Games? He think that so

14、many things have changed in the Olympic Games that he fears that the spirit of the Olympics may have changed too.4. What makes Pausanias happy about the modern Olympic Games? The modern Olympic Games have more events. Every country wants to host it. It shows that the Games are popular with the whole

15、 world. It is just a competition not for money.The Olympic Games are the biggest sports meeting in the world, which include two kinds, the S_ and the W_ Olympics. Both of them are h_ every _ _. All countries can take part if their athletes reached the s_ to the games. Women are not only a_ to join i

16、n but playing a very i_ role. A s_ v_ is built for the competitorsSummary of the interviewummerintereldfour yearstandardllowedmportantpecial illageto live in, a s_ for competitions, a large swimming pool, a g_ as well as seats for those who watch the games. Its a great h_ to host the Olympic Games.

17、The Olive wreath has been r_ by medals. But its still about being able to run f_, jump h_ and throw f_.tadiumymnasiumonoreplacedasterigherurtherWhen and where will the next Olympic Games be held ?will be held 為一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。為一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。其一般結(jié)構(gòu)為其一般結(jié)構(gòu)為: shall / will + be + 過去分過去分詞。詞。shall 用于第一人稱用于第一人稱, wil

18、l 用于各人用于各人稱。稱。Your job _ open for your return.Thanks. (北京北京2006)A. will be kept B. will keep C. had kept D. had been kept 點(diǎn)撥點(diǎn)撥 本題考查時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。本題考查時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。由由your job和和keep之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系, 排除排除B、C項(xiàng)。另由對話情景可知項(xiàng)。另由對話情景可知, 此處可以用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)或?qū)頃r(shí)此處可以用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)或?qū)頃r(shí), 故選故選A。A1. interview (n./v.) 采訪采訪, 會(huì)見會(huì)見, 面試面試 interviewer 采訪者采訪

19、者 interviewee 被采訪者被采訪者Tomorrow Ill have an interview for a new job.I interviewed 20 people for the job.Language Points 2. Pausanias, who was a Greek writer 2,000 years ago, has come on a magical journey to find out about the present-day Olympic Games. (Para 1)Pausanias是是2000前的一位希臘作家前的一位希臘作家, 他做了他做了一

20、次魔幻的旅行一次魔幻的旅行, 來打聽當(dāng)代奧林匹克運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)來打聽當(dāng)代奧林匹克運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)的情況。的情況。go/start/ come/ be on a journey 進(jìn)行旅行進(jìn)行旅行My father is away on a journey.find out about 弄清有關(guān)弄清有關(guān)的情況的情況The police are trying hard to find out about the accident.find 指指偶然偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)發(fā)現(xiàn); find out 指指有意識地有意識地去發(fā)現(xiàn)去發(fā)現(xiàn), 打聽或者詢問打聽或者詢問;discover 強(qiáng)調(diào)強(qiáng)調(diào)新的發(fā)現(xiàn)或科學(xué)的發(fā)現(xiàn)新的發(fā)現(xiàn)或科學(xué)的發(fā)現(xiàn)。find

21、 /find out / discover1) Its so boring to wait here, John, go to _ when the plane will arrive, will you?find out2) On the way home I _ a watch lying on the road.3) Theyre trying to _ the secret.4) Columbus _ America in 1492.5) Can you _ Mr. Lius address for me?find outdiscoveredfind outfound3. I live

22、d in what you call “Ancient Greece” and I used to write about the Olympic Games a long time ago.(para2) 我生活在你們所說的我生活在你們所說的“古希臘古希臘”, 我曾經(jīng)寫過我曾經(jīng)寫過 2000年前奧林匹克運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)的情況。年前奧林匹克運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)的情況。whatwhat 引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句一般分為四種基本一般分為四種基本意意思：思：一、是一、是關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系代詞表示表示“什么什么”，帶有疑問意味；，帶有疑問意味；二、是二、是關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系代詞表示表示“所所的（的（）”，相，相當(dāng)于一個(gè)先行詞后接

23、一個(gè)關(guān)系代詞。當(dāng)于一個(gè)先行詞后接一個(gè)關(guān)系代詞。 三、是關(guān)系代詞表示三、是關(guān)系代詞表示“多么多么”，引導(dǎo)感嘆句作，引導(dǎo)感嘆句作名詞性從句。名詞性從句。四、關(guān)系形容詞用法：作定語，意為所有四、關(guān)系形容詞用法：作定語，意為所有的，任何的，任何的。的。一一. 意思為意思為“什么什么”, 帶有疑問意味：帶有疑問意味：1. When asked _ they needed most, the kids said they wanted to feel important and loved.（2008湖南，湖南，29）A. what B. why C. whom D. which2. -Could you

24、 do me a favor？(2006北京，北京，29) -It depends on _ it is. A. which B. whichever C. what D. whatever二二.意思為意思為 “（所）（所）的的”，相當(dāng)于一個(gè)先行，相當(dāng)于一個(gè)先行詞后接一個(gè)關(guān)系代詞，通常我們稱此句為詞后接一個(gè)關(guān)系代詞，通常我們稱此句為“所所”字句。字句。 1.See the flags on top of the building? That was_ we did this morning.（2006全國全國1套，套，23） A. when B. which C. where D. what2

25、. Some Children want to challenge themselves by learning a language different from _their parents speak at home. （2008浙江，浙江，6）A. what B. that C. which D. oneThe villagers have already known _ well do is to rebuild the bridge.(2011江西卷江西卷)A. this B. that C. what D.which三三whatwhat意思為意思為“多么多么”，引導(dǎo)的感嘆句充當(dāng)，

26、引導(dǎo)的感嘆句充當(dāng)名詞性從句。名詞性從句。1. I was surprised by her words, which made me recognize_ silly mistakes I had made. (2005 湖南湖南35)A. what B. that C. how D. whichThe shocking news made me realize _ terrible problems we would face.(2011北京卷北京卷)A. what B. how C.that D.why四關(guān)系形容詞用法：作定語，意為四關(guān)系形容詞用法：作定語，意為“的，的，任何任何的的”。I

27、t is not always easy for the public to see _use a new invention can be of to human life.(2011重慶重慶)A. whose B. what C. which D. thatI gave him what books I had. He will give you what help he can. Lend me what money you have. After a long journey, they come to _ was called Chinatown. A. what B. that C

28、. which D. the placeAt the dinner party they talked about the people and things _ they remembered in senior high. A. which B. that C. what D. whomA即學(xué)即練即學(xué)即練B4. P: How often do you hold your games? L: _. There are two main _Games the Winter and the Summer OlympicsEvery four yearssets of every four yea

29、rs:每四年或每隔三年每四年或每隔三年 every 與數(shù)詞連用表示與數(shù)詞連用表示“ 每每, 每隔每隔 ” every 基數(shù)詞基數(shù)詞+復(fù)數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)名詞序數(shù)詞序數(shù)詞+單數(shù)名詞單數(shù)名詞 e.g. 每五年每五年: 每隔三米每隔三米:每兩年每兩年,或每隔一年或每隔一年 every five years, every fifth yearevery four meters, every fourth meter every two years: every second year every other year every few years每隔幾年每隔幾年Usually, medicine shoul

30、d be taken _(每四小時(shí)每四小時(shí)).Some of you go back home _(每隔一個(gè)星期每隔一個(gè)星期).He likes reading very much, so he goes to the bookshop _(每隔幾天每隔幾天). every four hours / every fourth hour / every second weekevery two weeks every other weekevery few days5. Our Greek cities used to compete against each other just _ winn

31、ing.for the honor offor the honor ofin honor ofIt is an honor (for sb.) to do sth.為慶祝為慶祝/為紀(jì)念為紀(jì)念 為了為了的榮譽(yù)的榮譽(yù)某人做某事感到很榮幸某人做某事感到很榮幸Washington, a state in the United States, was named _ one of the greatest American presidents.A. in honor of B. instead of C. in favor of D. by means ofA 6. Women are not onl

32、y allowed, but (also) play a very important role in1) allow sb sth 允許某人某事允許某人某事 allow sb in (out) 允許某人進(jìn)入允許某人進(jìn)入(出去出去) allow sb to do sth 允許某人做某事允許某人做某事 (不能說不能說allow to do) be allowed to do sth 被允許做某事被允許做某事 allow doing sth 允許做某事允許做某事漢譯英漢譯英:在候車室乘客不允許吸煙。在候車室乘客不允許吸煙。Passengers ( )in the waiting room. 我們不

33、許在這里吸煙。我們不許在這里吸煙。 We dont ( )are not allowed to smoke.allow smoking here.2). not only but also_ snacks and drinks, but they also brought cards when they had a picnic. A. Not only they brought B. Not only did they bring C. Not only brought they D. Not only they did bringNot only he but also I _. A. i

34、s cheated B. are cheated C. am cheated D. be cheatedBC6.Theres just as much a competition among countries to host the Olympics as to winto win an Olympic medal.as much + 名名 + as + 名名 (與與同樣地同樣地) Its as much your responsibility as mine. 這件事你和我一樣都有責(zé)任。這件事你和我一樣都有責(zé)任。國與國之間爭取奧運(yùn)會(huì)承辦權(quán)的競爭就跟爭國與國之間爭取奧運(yùn)會(huì)承辦權(quán)的競爭就跟爭奪

35、奧運(yùn)會(huì)金牌一樣激烈。奪奧運(yùn)會(huì)金牌一樣激烈。她和你一樣都是聰明的學(xué)生。她和你一樣都是聰明的學(xué)生。She is as clever a student as you (are).It is generally believed that teaching is _ it is a science.A. much as an art as B. as much an art as C. an art as much as D. as much as an artB7. Its still all about being able to run faster, jump higher and thro

36、w further.farther 距離或時(shí)間上更遠(yuǎn)的距離或時(shí)間上更遠(yuǎn)的, 是指是指具體具體的的further 更遠(yuǎn)的更遠(yuǎn)的 (=farther); 程度上進(jìn)一步的程度上進(jìn)一步的, 是指是指抽象抽象的的e.g. We cant go any farther without a rest.e.g. We must get further information.e.g. We need take further step to deal with the matter.A. There were 20,000 players competing _ the 29th Olympic Games. All the c_ competed _ honor _ _ _ medals. More than 500 Chinese a_ were a_ _the fierce competition.in ompet