人教版八年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語(yǔ)Unit5詞匯與語(yǔ)法基礎(chǔ)(解析版)

1、:知識(shí)精講一、必背詞匯sitcom s ?k?m n. news nju?z n.新聞；消息 soap s?p n.肥皂； educati on al ?ed?uke?ni adj.教育的；有教育意義的 plan pl? n n.計(jì)劃；方法 v.打算；計(jì)劃 hope h ?p.希望；期望；盼望 n.希望 discussio n d?sk?i n.討論；談?wù)?stand st? nd v.站立；忍受happen h? p?n vi.發(fā)生；碰巧；出現(xiàn)；偶遇 may me? aux.可以，能夠；可能，也許 expect *spektv.預(yù)期；期待；盼望 joke d ?k n.笑話；玩笑 v.說(shuō)笑話

2、；開(kāi)玩笑 comedy k?m?di n.喜??；滑稽；幽默事件 mea nin gless mi? n?l?s adj.無(wú)意義的；不重要的 action ? k?n n.行為；活動(dòng) cartoon ka?tu?n卡通； 漫畫 culture k?lt?gr) n.栽培； 文化； 教養(yǎng) famous fe ?m?s adj.著名的； 有名的 appear?p?r)vi.出現(xiàn)；出版；顯得 become b ?k?m v.變成；成為 rich r? adj.富有的；富饒的；豐富的successful s?ksesfl adj.成功的；圓滿的 might ma ? aux.可能；也許； may 的過(guò)去

3、式 main me ?iadj.主要的； 最重要的 reason ri?zn n.原因； 理由 comedy kam?di n 喜劇 film f ?m n.電影 un lucky?n l?ki adj.倒霉的；不幸的；不吉利的 lose lu?z vt.丟失；失敗 vi.失敗girlfriend g?lfr?nd n 女朋友ready redi adj.準(zhǔn)備好的；樂(lè)意的character k? r?kt?(r) n.個(gè)性；品質(zhì)；人物；simple s?mpl adj.簡(jiǎn)單的；樸素的；單純的；笨的army a?mi n.軍隊(duì)；陸軍；一大批二、重點(diǎn)詞匯1. hope verb /h?p/to w

4、ant someth ing to happe n or to be true, and usually have a good reas on to thi nk that it might 希望，盼望1) . Im hop ing for an in terview n ext week.我盼望著下星期有一次面試。2) . + (that) Shes hop ing (that) she wont be away too long.她希望她不會(huì)離開(kāi)太久。2. discussion noun /d ?k?n/the activity in which people talk about so

5、mething and tell each other their ideas or opinions 討論，議論，談?wù)?) . We will hold/have discussi ons with employee represe ntatives about possible redu ndancies. 管理層正在與工會(huì)討論裁員的可能性。2) . The matter is still un der discussi on (= being con sidered).我無(wú)可奉告 這個(gè)問(wèn)題還在討論之中。3. famous adjective /?fe?m?s/known and reco

6、g ni zed by many people著名的；出名的；有名的1) . Marie Curie is famous for her contribution to scienee.瑪麗？居里以其對(duì)科學(xué)的貢獻(xiàn)而享有盛名。2) . A city famous for its ni ghtlife以夜生活聞名的城市。4. character n ou n /?k?r.?k.t?r/the particular comb in ati on of qualities in a pers on or place that makes them differe nt from others 性格，個(gè)

7、性；特征1) . Polite ness is traditi on ally part of the British character.待人禮貌客氣歷來(lái)是英國(guó)人性格的一部分。2) . It would be very out of character (= not typical) of her to lie. 撒謊可不符合她的個(gè)性。5. reas on noun/?ri?.z?i/the cause of an eve nt or situati on or someth ing that provides an excuse or expla nati on原因；理由；解釋1) . T

8、he reas on for the disaster was engine failure, not huma n error.這次災(zāi)難的原因是發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)故障，而非人為錯(cuò)誤。2) . + question word The reason why grass is green was a mystery to the little boy. 對(duì)這個(gè)小男孩來(lái)說(shuō)，草為什么是綠色的是一個(gè)謎。三、必背短語(yǔ)be ready to 愿意迅速做某事do a good job 工作干得好；做得好take sb.lacsep 代 替；替換find out 查明、弄清dress up 裝扮；喬裝打扮soap oper

9、a 肥皂劇action movie 動(dòng)作片四、經(jīng)典句型1. What do you want to watch?2. What do you think of talk show?3. What can you expect to lear n from sitcoms?4. -Why do you like watch ing the n ews?-Because I hope to find out what s going on around the world.5. However, he was already to try his best.心矗三點(diǎn)剖析一、考點(diǎn)：動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)動(dòng)

10、詞不定式在英語(yǔ)中應(yīng)用非常廣泛，一方面可以在句中起到名詞、形容詞或副詞的作用，同時(shí)也可在句中作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。動(dòng)詞不定式的形式一般是“to 動(dòng)詞原形”但 to 有時(shí)可以省去?，F(xiàn)就動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)介紹如下：能以不定式作賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞很多，常見(jiàn)的有：wan t. like, wich, hate, prefer, hope, man age, try, ask, start, forget,promise 等。另外，tell, advise, show, teach, find out, decide, discusee, learn, know, explain 等動(dòng)詞（詞組

11、），常跟 疑問(wèn)詞 +不定式作賓語(yǔ)。如：I hope you will advise me what to do.我希望你給我出主意告訴我怎么辦才好。The book explai ns how to solve the problem. 這本書解釋了如何解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題。二、易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)：1. look, see, watch, notice 的區(qū)別由用法look 強(qiáng)調(diào) 著”的動(dòng)作，是集中注意力，有意識(shí)的行為。see 看見(jiàn)、看到強(qiáng)調(diào)看的結(jié)果，即看到?jīng)]看到watch 觀看”強(qiáng)調(diào)專注的看”含有欣賞的意味，多指看比賽、電視等。notice 注意到；注意”常指無(wú)意識(shí)的行為。2. hope 與 wishhope

12、to do/ that 從句（可以實(shí)現(xiàn)或能達(dá)到的希望”）I hope you can help me with my maths.我希望你能幫助我學(xué)數(shù)學(xué)。wish to do/ that 從句（表示某種強(qiáng)烈而又難以實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望”）I wish I could fly like a bird.我希望我能像小鳥一樣飛翔。心思題模精選題模一：動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)例 .1 You should ask Bob_his own clothes. He is ten years old now.A.washB.washesC.washi ngD.to wash例 .2 Our t

13、eacher often advise us_the habit of making no tes while readi ng.A.to developB.developC.to develop ingD.develop ing題模二：look,look, see,see, watch,watch, noticenotice 的用法例 .1 用 look, see, watch, notice 填空。1.1_ him en ter the room.2. Its good to_all my friends aga in.3. What other things can yo

14、u_ on the table?4. My brother and I are_ TV.心慮隨堂練習(xí)隨練 1.11.1 根據(jù)句意及漢語(yǔ)提示寫出單詞。1. We had a long_（討論）about the pla ns for next year.2. You should make some_ （計(jì)戈 U） before you begin doing something.3. Jack looked out of the window to see what_ （ 發(fā)生）outside.4. It 7:30 pm. now. Let watch the CCTV_ 新聞）togethe

15、r.5. Song Xiaobao loves tell ing_ （笑話）in his tale nt show.隨練 1.21.2單詞拼寫（詞匯運(yùn)用）根據(jù)句意和首字母提示寫出所缺單詞（1）_ 1 dont like readi ng these books. I think theyre m（2）_Every country has its own c.（3）_ Jims father has much mon ey, so he is very r .（4）_ My brother joined the a last year.（5）_ Whats your favorite f?Los

16、t on journ ey.隨練 1.31.3選詞填空（詞匯運(yùn)用）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從方框中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~語(yǔ)填空，有的需要變換形式，每個(gè)限用一次joke, do a good job, plan, stand, comedy, appear, successful, become, film, care aboutBrian was a funny stude nt. He loved watch ing_when he was young. He hoped_ a comedia n（喜劇演員）one day.When he heard about the tale nt show at his

17、school, Bria n_ to take part in（ 參力口 ）it. But some stude ntslaughed at him. Brian could nt_them. So he did nt want to go to the show. But whe n he remembered howmuch his friends liked his_ he decided to go.Bria n_ at the tale nt show. He won first prize! His teachers and friends were happy for him.

18、But somestude nts told Bria n that he was not good, and he would n ever be_Bria n did nt know why they said so, andhe did nt_ what they said anymore, He worked hard at his dream and at last Brian got a lot of cha nces （ 機(jī)會(huì)）to work in_ . He_on televisi on many times. Now Bria n is a famous comedia n!

19、He is doingwhat he loves best.隨練 1.41.4 補(bǔ)全對(duì)話根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從方框中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)補(bǔ)全對(duì)話，其中有兩項(xiàng)多余。A . I can go with you!B.Thats an old movie.C.Do you have any plans?D.I really want to see that.E.Whats the movie about?F.Whats your favorite movie?G. Why dont we choose another movie?(After work, Jim, Peter and Pam are talki

20、ng about movies.)Jim: What are you doing now?Peter: Not much._Jim: I want to watch a movie.Peter: What movie do you want to see?Jim: I would like to see an actio n movie.Peter: The new X-Me n movie is on._Jim: I want to see that, too. But what about Pam?Pam:_ Then we can watch it together.Jim: But w

21、hich one can we watch ?Pam: Can we watch a funny movie? How about Night at the Museum?Jim: Night at the Museum?_ I saw that last year.Pam: No. This is Night at the Museum 2. Its ano ther move with the same characters.Jim: OK. That might be fun!Peter:_Pam: There is a famous museum, the Smithsonian in

22、 Washington, D.C. The things in it come alive ( 活過(guò)來(lái))!Peter: OK! Now .I am interested!Jim: Yeah! Me too. Lets go together!隨練 1.51.5 翻譯根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成英語(yǔ)句子。(1) 我最喜歡動(dòng)作影片。I like_ best.(2) 我媽媽總是準(zhǔn)備著幫助我。My mother is always_help me.(3) 你赴宴前要裝扮一番。_ before you go to the party.(4) 他想代替他哥哥去參軍。He wan ts to_his brothers_

23、 to join the army.(5) 三班贏了比賽,干得真棒！Class 3 won the match, so they_a good_.隨練 1.61.6 句型轉(zhuǎn)換(1)How do you like sports shows ？(改為同義句)_do you_sports shows?(2) His mother does nt mi nd soap operas.(對(duì)畫線部分提問(wèn))_his mother_ soap operas?(3) She loves talk shows.(改為否定句)She_talk shows.(4) 1 think soap operas are bo

24、ring.(改為否定句 )I_ thi nk soap operas_ bori ng.n能力拓展拓展 1 1-What do you th ink of the show?-_ . It really bori ng.A.I like it very muchC.l don thi nk so拓展 2 2 Do you mind_ here?A.smokeC.to smoke拓展 3 3 The driver wan ted_ his car n ear the roadside but was asked by the police not to.A.parkB.parkedC.to pa

25、rkD.park ing拓展 4 4 根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成句子1. 你介意給我一些建議嗎？Would you_ ?2. 我妹妹受不了炎熱的天氣。My sister_ the hot weather.3. Seaman 希望每天晚上看新聞為的是了解世界事實(shí)。Seama n hopes to watch the new every ni ght to_ what _around the world.4. 你可以從這本書里學(xué)到很多東西。You can_ a lot_the book.5. 瑪麗認(rèn)為訪談節(jié)目更具有教育意義。Mary thi nks talks shows are_.拓展 5 5 語(yǔ)法填空用

26、所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。(1) _(lucky), the recent floods destroyed many farm-house in the south.(2) No one can_ (success) without any hard work.(3) Mary wan ted_(buy) a new computer.(4) We are proud of Chi na for its long history and colorful_ (culture)(5) Audrey Hepbur n was active in the_ (film) in dustry for

27、n early 40 years.B.Yes, like toD.I can tsta nd itB.mysmoking拓展 6 6 填空題 用 be 動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空(1)_you late yesterday? -Yes, I_(2) Today_ Tuesday. Yesterday_ Mon day.(3) - -How_ you today? -1_fine, thank you.(4) _ every one here today? -No, Li Lei_ not here.(5) Where_ your pare nts yesterday afternoon?(6) Tom

28、_ill last week. He_much better now.(7) There_many differe nt kinds of moon cakes.(8) The twi ns_away last Sun day.(9) We_ in Class Seve n, Grade Two.(10) This_ a pen. That_ a pen cil.拓展 7 7 Great_ for football lovers-more than 50,000 soccer schools will be built in our country by theend of 2025.A.n

29、ewsB.messageC.situati onD.i nformati on拓展 8 8 -The picnic is only in three days. Have you made any_ ?-Not yet. So let discuss what to prepare.A.wishesB.pla nsC.mistakesD.frie nds拓展 9 9 完形填空It was a Sun day after noon .It was very_ 1_and n obody was glad to stay at home. Mike decided_ 2_and swim in t

30、he river. His brother, Little Jim, wan ted to go with him. “ 3_him with you, Mike, said theirfather.They both arrived_4_ the river soon. A lot of people were_5_ in it. Mike told Jim to play on thebank(岸),and then he jumped into the water. About an hour later( 以后),Mike swam to the bank_ 6_a fish inhi

31、s han ds. Jim was very_ 7_ .He found a bottle and put the fish in it.That evening Little Jim did _ 8_ except(除了 )watching the fish. Suddenly(突然),Mike heard Jim_9_ in the room. He ran to him and asked, “ What is wrong with you, Jim?“ The fish has died, Jim said in tears(眼淚).I thought it was_10_ .So I

32、 brought it out of the bottle andput it on the chair. I only wan ted it to have a rest.(1)A.warmB.hotC.coolD. coldA.goB.to goC.wentD. goi ngA.CarryB.BringC.TakeD. CatchA.atB.inC.toD. on(5)A.washi ngB.playi ngC.rest ingD.swimmingA.catchB.carryC.bringD. withA.happyB.unhappyC.an gryD. sorry(8)A.everyth

33、 ingB.somethi ngC.noth ingD. any thi ng(9)A.si ngingB.cryi ngC.shouti ngD. laughi ng(10)A.hun gryB.freeC.tiredD. busyNow many people like the game Angry Birds. Here is a piece of good news for them soon there will be a lot ofAngry Birds-themed activity parks around the world.The first two parks open

34、ed in Finland last year, and a few other parks are going to open in the UK. However, peoplestill dont know whe n and where Angry Birds-themed activity parks will ope n in the UK.“ As a kind of online game, it is popular with people of all ages. Its really an interesting game. And the parks willbe in teresti ng places for every one around the world, ”aid Peter Vesterbacka, an officer of Angry Birds Company. Healso said,“ We want to make Angry Birds a part of pop culture. Were just getting started.Angry Birds