中考英語短語用法歸納總結(jié)

1、1 （see 、 hear 、 notice 、 find 、 feel 、 listen to 、 look at （ 感官動(dòng)詞 ）+ do eg :I like watching monkeys jump2 （比較級 and 比較級） 表示越來越怎么樣3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟（容易） 補(bǔ)： a place of interest 名勝4 agree with sb 贊成某人5 all kinds of 各種各樣a kind of 一樣6 all over the world = the whole world整個(gè) 世界7 along with 同一道，伴隨e

2、g : I will go along with you我將和你一起去the students planted trees along with their teachers學(xué)生同老師們一起種樹8 As soon as 一怎么樣就怎么樣9 as you can see 你是知道的10 ask for 求助 向要（直接接想要的東西）eg : ask you for my book11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么12 ask sb to do sth 詢問某人某事ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事13 at the age of在歲時(shí) eg : I am sixtee

3、n I am at the age ofsixteen14 at the beginning of 的起初； 的開始15 at the end of +地點(diǎn) /+ 時(shí)間 最后；盡頭；末尾eg : At the end of the day16 at this time of year在每年的這個(gè)時(shí)候補(bǔ)： at least 至少17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +從句 感覺 / 對什么有信心，自信eg : I am/ feel confident of my spoken English I feel that I can pass the te

4、st18 be + doing 表： 1 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)2 將來時(shí)19 be able to （+ v 原）=can （+ v 原） 能夠 eg : She is able to singShe can sing補(bǔ)：base on 以一 （為）根據(jù)20 be able to do sth 能夠干什么 eg :she is able to sing21 be afraid to do （of sth 恐懼，害怕 eg : Im afraed to go out at night Imafraid of dog22 be allowed to do 被允許做什么eg: Im allowed to wa

5、tch TV我被允許看電視I should beallowed to watch TV 我應(yīng)該被允許看電視23 be angry with sb 生某人的氣eg : Dont be angry with me為什么而生某人的氣24 be angry with(at) sb for doing sth25 be as原級as 和什么一樣eg : She is as tall as me她和我一樣高26 be ashamed to27 be away from 遠(yuǎn)離28 be away from 從離開29 be bad for 對什么有害eg : Reading books in the sun

6、 is bad for your eyes在太陽下看書對你的眼睛不好30 be born 出生于31 be busy doing sth忙于做什么事be busy with sth忙于32 be careful 當(dāng)心；小心be close to 離很近33 be different from 和什么不一樣34 be famous for 以著名35 be friendly to sb對某人友好36 be from = come from 來自eg ： He is from Bejing He comes from Bejing Is he from BejingDoes he come fro

7、m Bejing37 be full of 裝滿的 be filled with充滿 eg: the glass isfull of water the glass is filled with water38 be glad+to+do/ 從句39 be going to + v( 原) 將來時(shí)40 be good at(+doing) = do well in在某方面善長 , 善于41 be good for 對什么有好處eg : Reading aloud is good for your English42 be happy to do很高興做某事43 be helpful to sb

8、 對某人有好處eg : Reading aloud is helpful to you大聲朗讀對你有好處Exercising is helpful to your bady鍛煉對你的身體有好處44 be in good health身體健康45 be in trouble 處于困難中 eg : She is in trouble They are in tronble46 be interested in 對某方面感興趣47 be late for = come late to遲到 eg: Be late for class上課遲到48 be like 像 eg : Im like my mo

9、ther49 be mad at 生某人的氣50 be made from 由制成（制成以后看不見原材料 ） 補(bǔ)：be made in 在生產(chǎn)或制造51 be made of 由制成（制成以后還看得見原材料 ）52 be not sure 表不確定53 be on a visit to 參觀54 be popular with sb 受某人歡迎補(bǔ)：be please with 對感到滿意55 be quiet 安靜56 be short for 表* 的縮寫 eg: 陶 is short for 陶俊杰57 be sick in bed 生病在床58 be sorry to do sth be

10、 sorry for sb eg : I am sorry for you59 be sorry to hear that60 be sorry to trouble sb eg : I am sorry to trouble you61 be strict in doing sth嚴(yán)于做某事eg : Hes strict in obeying noles62 be strict with sb 對某人要求嚴(yán)格 eg: Somestudents are not strict with them selves 這些學(xué)生對自己不嚴(yán)格63 be strict with sb in sth某方面對某人

11、嚴(yán)格64 be supposed to do被要求干什么65 be sure表確定66 be sure of doing sth對做某事有信心eg: He is sure of winning I amsure of learning English well67 be sure of sth 對做某事有信心eg: Im sure of my head （my teacher我相信我的大腦（老師）68 be sure that sth 對做某事有信心eg: Im suer that he can pass the test我相信他能通過考試69 be sure to do sth 一定會(huì)做某事

12、eg: Weare sure to pass the test 我們一定會(huì)通過這次考試We are sure to learnEnglish well 我們一定能學(xué)好英語70 be terrified of + 名/動(dòng) doing 害怕71 be terrified to do sth害怕做某事72 be the same as 和什么樣73 be used to doing sth 習(xí)慣做某事eg: My father is used to getting up early我爸爸習(xí)慣早起He is used tosleeping in class他習(xí)慣上課睡覺He is used to wo

13、rking hard He is used to hard work他習(xí)慣努力工作74 be worth doing值得做什么75 be（feel） afraid to do sth害怕做某事be afraid of sth害怕某物 be afraid that叢句76 because+ 句子 because of + 短語eg : He was late because he had a headache He was late because ofhis headache77 begin to do = start to do開始做某事 start with i=begin with 以什

14、么開始什么eg : Lets begin the game with the song I begin to go home78 between and 兩者之間79 borrow sth from sb 向借 lend sth to sb (lend sb sth借給什么東西eg : I borrowed a pen from him he lent a pen to me ( he lent me a pen80 both = the same(as) = not different(from)表相同81 bother 打擾 bother sb to do sth補(bǔ)：both - and和

15、者Beg : Im sorry to bother you ,but can you tell me to way to the station我十分道歉打擾你，但是你能告訴我怎么去車站the problem has been bothering me for weeks這個(gè)問題困擾了我?guī)讉€(gè)周了Hes bothering me to lend him money82 by the end of 至 U為止83 call sb sth eg : We call him old wang你為什么不關(guān)心國84 care 關(guān)心 eg : Dont you care about this country

16、s future家的未來85 catch up with sb 趕上某人86 chat with sb 和某人閑談take sb to + 地點(diǎn) 帶某人去某地87 come in 進(jìn)來88 come over to 過來89 come up with提出 eg: Can you come up with a good idea你能想出一個(gè)好辦法90 communicate with sb 和某人交流91 consider + doing 考慮做什么 eg : Why not consider going to lu zhou為什么不考慮去瀘州92 dance to 隨著跳舞 eg : She

17、likes dancing to the music她喜歡隨著音樂跳決定做某事做某方面的調(diào)查93 decide to do sth94 do a survey of95 do better in在方面做得更好補(bǔ)：do well in 在方面干的好96 do wrong 做錯(cuò) 補(bǔ)： droup off 放下（某物）97 Dont forget to do sth不要忘了做某事98 Dont mind +doing / 從句/名詞不要介意99 each + 名（單）每一個(gè) eg : Each student has many books每一個(gè)學(xué)生都有一些書100 end up +doing101

18、enjoy +doing 喜歡102 escape from 從逃跑eg: The prisoners have escaped from the prison犯人從監(jiān)獄里逃跑出來Some gas is escaping from the pipe有一些氣體從管子里冒出103 expect to do sth 期待做某事104 fall down 摔下來 fall off從哪摔下來105 fall in love with sb /sth 愛上什么106 far from 離某地遠(yuǎn) eg : The school is far from my home107 find +it +adj +to

19、 do 發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事怎么樣108 find sb/sth +adj發(fā)現(xiàn)什么怎么樣eg : I find the book interesting109 finish 完成 +doing （名詞）110 fit to sb = be fit for sb適合某人111 forget to do 沒有做而忘了 forget doing 做了而又忘了 eg: Dont forgetto go home I forget closing door112 fromto 從某某到某某 eg: From me for her113 get /have sth down 做完，被（別人）做eg: I have

20、my hair cut我理了發(fā) （ 頭發(fā)被剪了）湯母把他的壞牙拔掉了（被牙醫(yī)拔掉了）與某人相處得好與某人相處Tom got his bad tooth pulled out 114 get a part-time job = find a part-time job 115 get along well with sb = get on well with sb 116 get along with sb = get on with sb 117 get ready for = be ready for 為什么而準(zhǔn)備 eg : I get ready for math Iam ready fo

21、r math補(bǔ)：get - bake 退還一118 get sb in to trouble給某人麻煩從,一取出119 get sb to do sthget out of120 get from 從某處得到某物121 give a talk 做報(bào)告 eg: He is give a tall122 give sth to sb give sb sth給某人某物123 go fish 釣魚 go swimming 游泳補(bǔ)： go over 過一遍；仔細(xì)檢查124 go on to do 去做下一件事go on doing 繼續(xù)做這件事125 go out away from go out of

22、126 go to school 上學(xué)(用于專業(yè)的) go to the school去學(xué)校(不一定是上學(xué))127 good way to 好方法128 hate to do 討厭沒做過的事hate doing討厭做過的事129 have a party for sb舉辦誰的晚會(huì)130 have a talk 聽報(bào)告 談一談131 have been doing 現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)eg : You have been talking You have been sleeping since132 have been to ( 地方)去過某過地方 have gone to (地方)去了某地還沒回來h

23、ad better(not) do sth最好(不要)做某事133 have fun +doing 玩得高興134 have sth to do 有什么事要做eg: I have a lot of homework to do我有很多家庭作業(yè)要做I have nothing to do我沒什么事情做135 have to do sth 必須做某事have sth done請某人做某事136 have trouble (problem) (in) doing sth做什么事情有麻煩137 have time +doinghave no time to do sth沒有時(shí)間做某事138 have(

24、時(shí)間)。f 放假 eg: I have month off我請一個(gè)月得假139 hear sb +do/doing 聽見某人做某事/ 正在做某事140 help a lot 很大用處141 help sb with sth ones sth幫助某人某事(某方面) help sb (to) do sth 幫助某人做某事142 hope to do sth 希望做某事143 How about(+doing) = What about(+doing)144 how do you like = what do you think of你對什么的看法145 if : 是否=whethereg: I d

25、ont know if (whether) I should go to the party我不知道我是否應(yīng)該去參加晚會(huì)He dont know if (whether) we will arrive on time tomorrow morning他不知道我們明天早上是否能準(zhǔn)時(shí)到達(dá)146 if : 如果，假如（全部接一般時(shí)態(tài)）條件語態(tài)從句eg: Ill go to LuZhou if it doest rain假如明天不下雨，我就去瀘州If they change the plan they will let me know假如他們要改變計(jì)劃，他們會(huì)讓我知道的Ill go to Englan

26、d ,if I have enough money next year如果我明年由足夠的錢，我就要去英國147 in ones opinion = sb think某人認(rèn)為148 in some ways 在某些方面149 in the end = finally（adv）最后150 in the north of什么在什么的北方（north 北 sowth 南 west 西 east東）151 in the sun 在太陽下152 increase 增加eg : Theyve increased the prece of petrol by 3%他們把石油價(jià)增加了 3%the populat

27、ion has increased from 12 million ten years ago to 18 millionnow153 instead of + （名 ） 代替eg: Id like an apple instead of a pear我想要蘋果，而不要梨子I like English instead of math我喜歡英語而不喜歡數(shù)學(xué)154 introduce sb to sb 介紹某人給某人introduce oneself 自我介紹155 invite sb to do sth邀請某人做某事156 It takes sb sometime to do sth做某人花掉某

28、人多少時(shí)間eg : It took me 5 minutes to do my homework It takes me half an hour to cook157 Its +adj +for sb to do sth對某人來說做某事怎么樣158 Its +adj +to do 做某事怎么樣159 Its +adj for sb對于某人來說怎么樣Its +adj of sb對某人來說太怎么樣160 Its +adj（for sb） to do （對某人來說）做某事怎么樣Its+adj of sb todo sth 對某人來說做某事太怎么樣eg : Its nice of you to he

29、lp me with my English161 Its a good idea for sb to do sth對 來說是個(gè)好主意162 Its important to sb 對某人來說很重要eg: Its important to me163 Its time to do sth Its time for sth 到了該去做某事的時(shí)間該去上課了eg : Its time to have class Its time for class164 join = take part in參加165 just now 剛才166 keep +sb /sth +adj / 介詞短語 讓什么保持什么樣

30、167 keep out 不讓 進(jìn)入168 keep sb adj 讓保持 eg: I want to keep my mother happy keep healthy保持健康169 key to + 名詞 表示：某物的鑰匙或某題的答案170 key to anser tokey可以是答題或鑰匙171 laugh at 取笑 eg : Dont langh at others We langhed at the joke172 learn by oneslfe 自學(xué) learn from從學(xué)習(xí)173 learn from sb 向某人學(xué)習(xí) eg: We should learn from L

31、ei Feng174 learn to do sth 學(xué)做某事learn something by heart背誦記熟175 let sb do sth 讓某人做某事lend something to somebody把某物借給某人176 Let sb down 讓某人失望eg ： We shouldnt let our farents down我們不應(yīng)該讓我們的父母失望177 live from : 離某地遠(yuǎn)178 live in +大地方/at +小地方 居住在某地eg: I live in LuZhou She livesat XuanTan179 look after = take c

32、are of 照顧 照看180 lose ones way誰 迷 路 eg : Lose your way你迷路181 make a decision to do sth決定做某事補(bǔ)： make a contribution to doing貢獻(xiàn)給182 make friends with sb和誰成為朋友eg : I want to make friends with you 183 make it early 把時(shí)間定的早一點(diǎn)184 make on exhibition of oneself讓某人出洋相185 make sb /n +n 使什么成為什么eg : I made her my

33、step moller I madeyou my wife186 make sb /sth +adj 使某人（某物）怎么樣eg : You must made your bed clean187 make sb /sth adj使某人 / 某物怎么樣188 make sb do sth 讓某人做某事eg : I made him write 我以前讓他寫189 make up ones mind190 make - difference to 介意做什么191 mind sb to do mind ones doing192 most + 名 most of + 代193 much too +

34、 形容詞194 must be 一定195 need + 名詞需要某人做某事196 need sb do sth197 need to do （ 實(shí)義動(dòng)詞）need do （ 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞）198 no /neithr of hate to do no /neithr of hate doing 199 no + 名詞200 not anymore = no more再也不 eg: He didnt cry any more He cried no more 他再也不哭201 not （形、副）at alleg: Hes not tall at all she doesnt junp far at

35、 all202 notat all一點(diǎn)都不203 not either 表否定,not onlybut also 不但而且eg : I dont japanse either I dont have sister, either 我也沒有姐姐204 not until直至 U才eg: I didnt sleep until my mother came back The child didnt stop crying until I give her sugar205 offer / provide sb with sth給某人提供206 offer sb sth （ offer sth to

36、 sb提供什么東西給某人eg : I offer you water （Ioffer water to you 我給你提供水207 on ones way to 在誰去那的路上208 on the one hand 一方面on the other hand另一方面209 on the phone = over the phone用電話交談210 on time 準(zhǔn)時(shí) in time 及時(shí)211 one day = some day = someday 一天，有一天212 one of + 可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式213 one to another 一個(gè)到另一個(gè)214 over and over a

37、gin 一遍又一遍的 eg : He cleaned the floor over and overagin215 part-time job 兼職工作fall-time job全職工作216 pay for 付錢 pay the bill開錢 ，付錢217 please +dopull up from 把從拉上來218 please help yourself219 pleased with sb220 pool into = pore into221 practice +doing練習(xí)做某事222 prefer sth to sth相對更喜歡eg : I prefer physics to

38、 chemisty在物理和化學(xué)中，我更喜歡物理prefer doing to sth更喜歡去做不愿意去做eg: He prefers riding a bike todiving 他更喜歡騎自行車，不開小車寧愿做也不愿prefer to do sth rather than do sth我叔叔e(cuò)g: My unde prefers to buy a now car rather than repaiv the used one更喜歡買新的車，也不去修舊車prefer sb not to do sth更愿意- eg: I prefer her not to come我不喜歡她不來223 pret

39、end to do sth裝著去做什么 pretend that從句eg : The two cheats pretended to be working very hard這兩個(gè)騙子裝著努力工作He pretended that he did not know the answer他裝著不知道答案224 rather than 寧可也不eg : I would rather be a doctor than a teacher我愿肯當(dāng)醫(yī)生，也不當(dāng)老師He likes dogs rather than cats他喜歡狗，不喜歡貓225 regard as 把當(dāng)作eg: Please give

40、my best regards to your family請帶我向你的家人我最好的問I regard you as my friend我把你當(dāng)作我的朋友He shows little regard for others他不愛關(guān)心別人226 remid sb about sth提醒某人什么事remid sb to do sth提醒某人做某事他提醒我做飯227 remid sb of sth使某人想起什么eg : he remids me about cooking (he remids me to cookeg : the pictures remind me of my school day

41、s這照片使我想起了我的學(xué)校the words that (which) the teacher talke to remind me of my mother228 return sth to sb 還什么東西給某人229 say to oneself 對自己說230 say to sb 對某人說231 sb spend somemoney on sth 花了多少錢在某事上232 sb spend sometime with sb 花了多少時(shí)間陪誰233 sb spend sometime(in) doing sth花了多少時(shí)間做某事234 sb with sb +is sb and sb +

42、are235 see sb do看見某人做過某事see sb doing看見某人正在做某事seem to236 seem to do/be +adj 顯得怎么樣eg : You seem to be tired You be happy it seem that237 send +sb sth 送給某人某物238 sendto把什么寄到哪里去239 shock 使震驚 eg : Oh , Its only you ! You give me a shock啊，是你呀！嚇我一跳240 show sb sth 向某人展示某物 eg : I show her the book.241 show sb

43、 sth = show sth to sb 拿什么東西給某人看eg: Show meyour pen Showyour pen to me242 show sth to sb 向某人展示某物 eg : I show the book to her.243 some others 一些另一些244 start with 從開始 begin with 從開始245 stay away from 遠(yuǎn)離 start doing sth/start to dosth開始做某事eg : Were told to stay away from the animals whe visiting the zoo

44、 當(dāng)我們參觀 zoo 時(shí)，我們要遠(yuǎn)離動(dòng)物If you want to lose weight youd better stay auay from the sweet food徒工你想減肥，你最好遠(yuǎn)離甜食246 stop doing 停下正在做的事247 stop sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事248 stop sb(from) doing 阻止某人做某事249 stop to do 停下正在做的事去做下一件事250 such + 名 這樣 ，這種251 suit sb 適合某人252 surprise sb 使某人驚奇to ones surprise令某人驚奇253 ta

45、ke classes 上課 take ones temperature給某人量體溫254 take sb to 把某人帶去eg : I take you to the hospital255 take walks = take a walk = go for a walk 散步256 talk to對誰說 eg : I talk to you talk with 和誰說 eg : Italk with him talk of 談到 eg : we talked of you talk about談?wù)撽P(guān)于257 talk with sb 和某人說話258 teach sb sth 教某人做某事2

46、59 tell sb do sth 告訴某人做某事260 tell sb sth tell sb that叢句tell sb not to do sthtell astory261 tell sb sth告訴某人某事262 tell sb to do sth告訴某人做什么 tell sb not to do sth告訴某人不要做什么263 tell from thank to 幸虧，由于264 thank you for +doing thank sb for sth 因某事而感謝某人265 the same + 名詞（doing）+as the morethe more 越就越一266 th

47、e same （名） as as（adj adv） as 相同267 the way to do sth = the way of doing sth 做某方面的方法 the day before yesterday前天the way to +地方 去哪的路e g : Do you know the way to learn EnglishDo you know the way of learning English268 the way to （地點(diǎn)） 到哪的路269 tooto 太怎樣而不能 adj +enough to足夠能so that +叢句 太 所以 （such+名詞that+從句

48、）eg: He is too young to go to school = Heis so young that he cant go to schoolHe is old enough to go to school= He is so old that he can go to school270 transalte into 把什么翻譯成什么eg : Trasalte English into chinese271 travel with sb 和某人去旅游272 try ones best to do sth盡某人最大的努力去做某事eg: I will try my best tol

49、earn English well273 try to do sth 想干什么，但沒成功 try doing sth 想干什么，已經(jīng)做過了eg ： He tried to climb 他想爬上去，但沒成功 He tried climbing 他想爬上去，已經(jīng)做過了274 try 試衣服have a try試一下275 turn down 開小 turn up 開大276 turn off 關(guān)上 turn on 打開 open 拆開277 upside down 倒著nuless=if not278 visit to 參觀某個(gè)地方279 wait for sb 等某人280 wait for s

50、b to do sth等某人做什么 wait for sb 等某人 wait for sometime等多少間eg : Would you please wait for me to get ready等我準(zhǔn)備好，好嗎Lets wait for the rain to stop讓我們等雨停吧281 wake sb up 把某人叫醒282 want to do sth想做某事283 watch sb do sth觀看某人做某事補(bǔ)：wear out把穿壞284 welcome to + （地方）歡迎到285 what about +n /doing eg : what about an apple

51、286 what if 如果怎么辦 What if + 句子eg :hat if it is true如果是真的怎么辦What if aliens should come to the earth假如外星人來到地球怎么辦287 what they will do = what to do288 Whats the matter = Whats the trouble = Whats wrong 有什么困難289 while + 延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞290 why dont you do = why not do291 will you please do will you please not do29

52、2 with ones best = with the help of sb在某人的幫助下293 with the help of sb 在某人的幫助下with ones help294 work at在某處工作295 work with sb 和某人一起工作296 would like sth /to do sth eg : I would like to go to LuZhou297 would you please +do 298 yet : 至今 ，用在否定句中299 youd better do 最好做某事= youd better not do 最好不要做某事300 不定式 +v

53、（ 原）301 聯(lián)系動(dòng)詞（ taste 吃起來 /sound 聽起來 /look 看起來 /semll 聞起來） +adj302 名詞、副詞、 形容詞修飾enongh 時(shí) , 形容詞放在之前， 名詞 副詞放在之后303 太多 too much + 不可數(shù) too many + 可數(shù)much too相當(dāng)于 very ，修飾形容詞304 向賓語提問： Whom 305 向地點(diǎn)提問： Where 306 向方式提問： How307 向價(jià)格和不可數(shù)名詞提問： How much 308 向可數(shù)名詞提問： How many309 向頻率提問： How often 310 向時(shí)間段提問： How long3

54、11 向時(shí)間提問： what time/when 312 向物主代詞提問： Whose313向職業(yè)提問：what do/does do 314向主語提問：Who315在將來時(shí)中，以后（用 in ,一般時(shí)態(tài)中，以后（用 afterIt s time for sth. 該到做某事的時(shí)間了 .It s time to do sth.（It s time for sb. to do sth） 該到 （ 某人 ） 做某事的時(shí)間了 .2. can t wait to do sth. 迫不及待地要求做某事.3. ask （tell）sb. （not ）to do sth .請（告訴 ）某人 （不 ）做某事 .讓某人做某事.4. make/let sb. to do sth.5.