河南省2020年中考英語押題卷及答案(后附聽力材料)

1、河南省2020年中考英語押題卷及答案（后附聽力材料）考生注意：1 .本試卷分為第I卷（選擇題）、第II卷兩部分。i3t卷滿分 120分，考試時間120分鐘。2 .答卷前，請你務必將自己的姓名、考生號、考點校、考場號、座位號填寫在“答題卡”上，并在規(guī)定位置粘貼考試用條形碼。答題時，務必將答案涂寫在答題卡”上，答案答在試卷上無效。3 .考試結束后，將本試卷和 答題卡”一并交回。、聽力理解：（本大題分為A、B、C、D四部分，共20小題，每小題1分，共20分）I .聽力測試（本大題共30分,每小題1分）A.聽對話，選擇與對話內(nèi)容相符的圖，并將答題卡上該選項涂黑。（讀一遍）14B.聽句子，根據(jù)所聽句子，

2、選擇最彳i應答，并將答題卡上該選項涂黑。（讀一遍）5.A.Fine,thanks.6.A.Yes,please.7 .A.I'm glad you like it.8 .A.He's busy.9 .A.It doesn't matter.B.Today is fine.B.No,thanks.10 Sorry to hear that.B.He's a doctor.B.No,I won't.C.Yes,I am.C.This way,please.C.I don't think so.C.He's quiet.C.OK,I will.

3、10.A.She is twelve.B.She is Mary.C.She has long hair.C.聽對話，根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，選擇最佳選項完成句子，并將答題卡上該選項涂黑。11 .Tina likes.（讀兩遍）A.pop musicB .country music12 .The girl is unhappy because she .A.lost her booksB.lost her keys13 .The man tells the woman to take.A.her umbrellaB.her camera14 .The woman would like to drink.

4、A.apple juiceB.beef dumplings15 .The man wants to go to.A.the bankB.the post officeC.light musicC.lost her pensC.her hatC.orange juiceC.the bookstoreD.聽對話及問題，根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，選擇最彳i答案，并將答題卡上該選項涂黑。（讀兩遍）16 .A.In March.17 .A.Once a week.18 .A.By bus.19 .A.The brown one.B.In April.B.Twice a month.B.By underground.

5、B.The red one.C. In May.C.Once a month.C.By taxi.C.The blue one.20. A.Jane should change a bus. B.Jane always gets up early. C.Jane uses the same excuse again.二、單項填空（本大題共10 小題,每小題1 分，共 10 分）從下列每小題所給的A、 B、 C、 D 四個選項中，選出一個可以填入空白處的最佳選項。21. Mr. Brown visited our family and had a good time with .A. herB.

6、 youC. usD. them22. I like watching movies the cinema because I prefer big screens.A. withB. ofC. onD. at23. books do you read every year? About twenty.A. How manyB. How farC. How longD. How often24. You d better not eat too many candies, you may have a toothache.A. orB. soC. butD. and25. I think on

7、ly Jack can carry this heavy box. He is in our class.A. strongB. strongerC. strongestD. the strongest26. 一 I return the CD before Saturday?-No, you. You can keep it until next Sunday.D. shouldn ' ts good for health.D. will rideA. can ' tB. needn ' tC. couldn' t27. My father usually h

8、is bike to work. He thinks itA. ridesB. rodeC. is riding28. 一 Shall we play soccer now?Not now. Mum often tells us a while before doing sports after meals.A. waitedB. to waitC. waitingD. wait29. We physics class at 3 pm yesterday.A. haveB. hadC. were havingD. have had30. Mike likes basketball and he

9、 200 posters of NBA stars since 2010.A. collectsB. collected C. has collectedD. will collect三、完形填空（本大題共15小題，每小題1分，共15分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、 C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。Old Tom and his son , Antonio , lived in a small town.One day , the old man 31 that Antonio should go out into the world.He gave his son a（n

10、） 32 coat with a small pocket.“How can this old coat help 33? ” asked Antonio.“Put it on and reach into the pocket （口袋）,"said his father.Antonio did so , and out came a silver 34 一With the coat and his father's good wishes.Antonio went on his way. After a long way , Antonio entered a small

11、town with two 35 .Antonio saw a pretty young woman in one of them , sitting alone."No " she said. " poor man.“May I 36 you, Miss ? ” he asked.I'm afraid that you cannot afford your mej37 I can see by your coat that you are aAntonio's 38 was hurt. He pulled out a coin and told

12、the girl about the special pocket.Of course , she39 him to sit at her table 。 With coins pulled 40 the coat , Antonio bought a fine dinner forthe young woman and himself.After they had eaten , she said that she felt 41 . He placed his coat uponher shoulders.How 42 he was when she said, “ Now this co

13、at is mineThinking quickly , Antonio said, “43 一! I'll show you something even more wonderful about that“The best thing about this coat is that”.Withtthese worfls=1He was glad to have got thecoat back and to have learned a good lesson.31. A. dreamedB. decidedC. forgotD. agreed32. A. expensiveB.

14、bigC. beautifulD. old33. A. meB. himC. usD. her34. A. ballB. knifeC. coinD. medal35. A. flatsB. restaurantsC. gardensD. bookshops36. A. joinB. visitC. helpD. trust37. A. thoughB. soC. becauseD. if38. A. armB. courageC. handD. pride39. A. invitedB. expectedC. advisedD. ordered40. A. intoB. forC. from

15、D. near41. A. lonelyB. coldC. sleepyD. crazy42. A. happyB. interestedC. proudD. surprised43. A. WaitB. ImagineC. TryD. Relax44. A. dinnerB. tableC. coatD. town45. A. ran awayB. woke upC. fell overD. got off四、閱讀理解（本大題共15小題,每小題2分，閱讀卜面的材料.從每小題所給的 A、 B、共30分）C、 D四個選項中選出最佳選項。44With someesitation（猶豫）,she h

16、anded it back to him.ASometimes people call each other Scared-cat”, but have you ever thought about this expression? When a cat is frightened, its heart starts beating faster, its muscles get tense （緊張的）,and there are changes in the chemicals in its bloodstream. Although the cat doesn 't realize

17、 this, its body is getting ready for action. If the danger continues, the animal will do one of two things. It will protect itself, or it will run away as fast as it can.Something like this also happens to people. When we are excited, angry or scared by other feelings, our bodies go through many phy

18、sical changes. Our hearts beat faster, and our muscles get tense. All of these changes make us more alert and ready to react. We, too, get ready to defend ourselves or run.Human beings, however, have a problem that animals never face. If we give way to our feelings andlet them take over, we can get

19、into trouble. Have you ever said something in anger or hit somebody and regretted it later? Have you ever shouted at a teacher, told somebody you were lonely, or said you were in love, and then wished later you had kept your mouth shut? It isn t always clever to express your feelings freely.Does thi

20、s mean that it s smarter always to hide （ 藏 ） our feelings? No! If you keep feelings of anger, sadness hidden away or bottled up inside, your body stays tense. Physical illness can develop. It can actually be bad for your health. （It isn t good to keep pleasant feelings inside either; all feelings n

21、eed to be expressed. ）Feelings that you keep all bottled up inside don t just go away. It s as if you bought some bananas and stuck them in a cupboard. You might not be able to see them, but before long you d smell them. And if you opened the cupboard, chances are you d see little fruit flies flying

22、 all over them. They d be rotten （腐爛 ）.You can try to treat feelings as if they were bananas in the cupboard. You can hide them and you can pretend they dont exist, but they ll still be around. And at last you ll have to deal with them, just like those bananas.41. The best title for this article is.

23、A. Feelings Affect Our BodiesC. What Happens to An Excited Person42. What does the underlined wordA. 皮膚B. 心情B. What Happens to A Frightened CatD. Feelings That People Havemuscle ” mean in the first sentence?C. 肌肉D. 身體43 . According to the passage, we may conclude that we human beingsA. have fewer pr

24、oblems than animalsC. have more problems than animals44 . If you hide your feelings, .A. gradually they ll disappearC. they will fly all overB. have the same problems as animalsD. have cleverer problems than animalsB. they won t exist any moreD. your body stays tense45 . The author wrote this articl

25、e in order to.A. tell us that it isn 't good to keep feelings insideB. give us some advice on how to express our feelingsC. make us face the problem that we have to deal with feelingsD. make us know that it isn 't always wise to express our feelings freelyBZhong Shunfeng, 20, a student at So

26、uthwest University, says that he likes using his mobile phone when he meets his friends. His best friends have complained about it and given him some advice. Now he realizes it ' s impolite and shows little respect*.” Anyone pays more attention to mobile phones in front(me while I ' m talkin

27、g, it would make me embarrassed." he said.Shuai Yunyun, 21, from Shanghai University found that her friends spent most time chatting on line, sending messages and looking through the website or wechat* on their mobile phones during friends ' meetings. Or they were busy taking pictures of th

28、eir meal and writing something, and uploading them to their micro blog* or wechat. However they talked little.“I think that we have a lot of topics to share, but few people enjoy talking.Yunyun, “It seemidthat there ' s a gap* between me and those with mobile phones.”According to a latest survey

29、 of hundreds of teenagers in Hong Kong, 54.29% of them would use mobile phones while having dinner with their families. It has influenced communication between children and their parents. It also shows that people are getting used t o a new way of being “ alone together ” , and some people call it“

30、death of conversation ”It ' s trthat sending messages or writing micro blog allows us to exchange thoughts and makes us feel closer than ever. But spending too much on mobile phones keeps us away from people around us and reduces* our chances of conversations with strangers and meeting people. A

31、 little online connection cannot take the place of a“ real conversationShuaiJYsnykin said that she would like to hear people' svoice and see their faces in a conversation. The given and taken of ideas in a conversation shine our minds.46 . Zhong Shunfeng realizes it ' s to use mobile phones

32、when he meets his friendsA. usefulB. impoliteC. helpfulD. important47 . Shuai Yunyun thinks .A. many people enjoy talkingB. she is close to people with mobile phonesC. it ' s not oo hear people' s voice D. we have much to talk about48 . According to the latest survey, if we spend too much ti

33、me on mobile phones while meeting their families, .A. there is a new way of being alone togetherB. we communicate better with our familyC. we can get on better with our familyD. it doesn ' t influence communication49 . Which is " NOT TRUE" according to the passage?A. Zhong Shunfeng fee

34、ls embarrassed that others use mobile phone more in front of him while he is talking.B. Students in Shanghai University talk little during friends' meetings.C. Teenagers in Hong Kong are getting us ed to a new way of being“ alone together ”D. Sending messages or writing micro blog canmake us fee

35、 l （tloser than ever50 . From this passage, we can learn .A. we should spend more time on mobile phonesB. we should spend more time talking people around usC. we should reduce our chances of conversations with strangers and meeting peopleD. we should send messages or write micro blog to exchange tho

36、ughtsCOverwork is one of the main reasons why so many students feel tired and stressed.There are some ways for you to learn to relax.Firstly,reduce（ 減少 ）some of the jobs you do each day.So you can leave time for some relaxing and fun activities,like reading a good book,listening to a sweet music,goi

37、ng for a walk or taking a relaxing bath.Secondly,get a good night ' s sleep.Getting enough sleep will help you keep your body and mind in the best form.If you stay up late and need to get up early for school the next day,you may not be able to concentrate on the things you need to do.Next,exerci

38、se of ten and eat healthy.You ' d better eat less junk food or fast food.Then,get to know pleasant people.Some people are optimistic,while others not.Choose optimisticll be as happy as them.people as your friends and spend more time with them.Then youMoreover,learn to keep calm when you face pro

39、blems.You know that you can probably solve the problems,and it is a good way to build up your self-confidence.Finally,have a happy attitude.Your attitude decides the way to see things.For example,is your cup half full or half empty?Learn to think more positively（ 積極地） about the difficulties you face

40、.51 .Why do lots of students feel stressed and tired?A.Because they think studying is boring.B.Because they have too much work to do.C.Because they watch TV a lot at night.D.Because they can t get on well with their friends.52 .What does the underlined word“ optimistic ” in Paragraph 5 probably mean

41、?A.主動的 B.輕松的C.樂觀的D.謹慎的53 .According to the passage,if the students want to be happy,what kind of friends should they have?A.The ones working hard.B.The ones who are optimistic.C.The ones loving sports.D.The ones they like.54 .How can the students do when they face some problems according to the pass

42、age?A.They can ask the teachers for help.B.They can get the ideas from their friends.C.They can solve the problems only by themselves.D.They should learn to be calm.55 .How many ways for the students to relax are mentioned in this passage?A.Six.B.Seven.C.Eight.D.Nine.第n卷五、 單詞拼寫（10 個小題，每個小題1 分，共 10 分

43、）A） 根據(jù)句意及漢語提示寫出單詞。56 .Town Cinema has the （ 最差的 ）service in our city.57 .Get up early, go out for some （ 新鮮的 ）air and enjoy a healthy lifestyle.58 .If I have enough money, I will （ 旅游 ）around the world.59 .He always （ 答復 ）to my letters.60 .You are wrong, so I can t _(同意)with you.B)用括號內(nèi)所給動詞的適當形式填空，必要

44、時可加助動詞或情態(tài)動詞。61 .We (come)to see you next week.62 .Boys and girls, don t(shout)at the party.63.He left the room without (say)a word.64.1 m looking forward to(visit)the famous writer soon.65 .Mr. Li is very glad (see)his students improve their English so much.六、綜合填空(共10小題，每題1 分，滿分10 分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)?/p>

45、內(nèi)容(1 個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。When we say a person blows his own trumpet( 喇叭 ), we mean he tells other people how good and66 6) (success) he is. That ' usually an act of arrogance(自大).But teachers at Wimbledon High School once encouraged their students(67) (blow) their own trumpets.“ Some students are un

46、der too much pressure and they find it difficult (68)(accept) that theyhave been successful, ” saidMs Hanbury,head of this famous all- girls school in London."They push (69)(them) hard and might never be happy. That's (7 0)the “ Blow Your Own TrumpetWeek” was held in the school.In the “ Blo

47、w Your Own Trumpet Week ” , the teachers asked their stu7d1e)_n_ts_(Share theirstories of success and failure( 失敗 ). They (72)asked them to tell how well they did in eachsubject to know they were all good at something and that they didn't have to be good at everything.Before that. the school(7 3

48、)(hold) a " Failure Week"to help students deal with setbacks(挫折 ). The students learned how to get better from setbacks (7 4)(quick). so they wouldn t think itwas the end of the world(7 5)they didn do wetll in an exam.七、短文改錯(共5 分)假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作業(yè)，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中有5 處語言錯誤，每句最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉

49、及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號 入"，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線()劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下面劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出改后的詞。注： 1、每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞。2、只允許修改5 處，多者(從第6 處起)不計分。We watch a cartoon called Turbo last week. The film tells a story of a snail called Turbo. He has a dream. He wants to be the most fastest snail in the world. In o

50、rder to realize his dream, he practices hardly every day. All his friends laugh him, but he doesn ot rcdasr.eAatblaosutt, theeibr ewcomes success.Each of us has a dream. Some dreams are big and others are small. Anyway, we should try our best to make it come true.八、書面表達（本大題共15 分）來自英國的Mr. Smith 想利用暑假

51、組織一次英國學生考查中國古絲綢之路的活動，因而在 中國日報上刊登了一則招聘志愿者的廣告。假如你是成都學生李華，有意應聘，請給Mr. Smith 寫信說明你的情況。要點如下：1. 英語流利，有良好的跨文化交流意識；2. 熟悉古絲綢之路相關歷史知識；3. 有組織團隊活動的經(jīng)驗。注意： 1. 詞數(shù) 100 左右；2. 信的開頭和結尾已經(jīng)寫好，不計入總詞數(shù)。3. 參考詞匯:中國日報China Daily 流利的 fluent 跨文化交際意識a sense of cross-culturalcommunicationDear Mr. Smith,I'm Li Hua, a student fro

52、m a Middle School in Chengdu.Looking forward to your early reply.Best wishes.Yours,Li Hua參考答案一聽力理解（每題1 分 ）1-5 ABBAA 6-10 CABCC 11-15 ABBCC 16-20 CACBC二、單項填空（本大題共10 小題 ,每小題 1 分，共 10 分）21-25 CDAAD26-30 BABCC三、完形填空（本大題共10小題，每小題1 分，共 10 分）31-35 BDACB36-40CCDAC41-45 BDACA四、閱讀理解（本大題共15小題,每小題2 分，共 30 分 ）41

53、45 ACCDA 46-50BDADB51-55 BCBDA五、單詞拼寫（10 個小題，每個小題1 分，共10 分）A)56.59.repliesB)61.will come62.shout63.saying64.visiting六、綜合填空（共（共10 小題，每題1 分，滿分10 分）66.successful67.to blow68. to accept69. themselves71.to72.also73.had held/held74.qickly60.agree65.to see70.why75.if七、短文改錯（共（共5 分）第一處：將

54、watch 改為 watched第二處：劃掉most第三處：將realize 改為 achieve第四處：laugh 后加at第五處：將success改為 successful八、書面表達（本大題共15 分）例文：Dear Mr. Smith,I'm Li Hua, a student from a Middle School in Chengdu. I'm writing to apply for the position of volunteer you advised on China Daily .My experience has made me a qualifie

55、d volunteer for your activity. First, I'm not only fluent in English but also have a good sense of cross-cultural communication, which enables me to provide a good service for you. Second, I am familiar with the history of the ancient Silk Road and know many stories about it. Third, as an outgoing member of the Students' Union, I have gained much experience in organizing social activities. In a word, I think I wouldn't let you down if I were given this opportunity.Looking forward to your early reply.Best wishes.Yours,Li Hua后附聽力材料：A. 聽對話,