江蘇省鹽城市2020年中考英語試題

1、內(nèi)裝訂線學校:_姓名：_班級：_考號：_外裝訂線絕密啟用前江蘇省鹽城市2020年中考英語試題試卷副標題考試范圍：xxx；考試時間：100分鐘；命題人：xxx學校:_姓名：_班級：_考號：_題號一二三四五六七八九總分得分注意事項：1答題前填寫好自己的姓名、班級、考號等信息$2請將答案正確填寫在答題卡上第I卷（選擇題）請點擊修改第I卷的文字說明評卷人得分一、單選題1Yancheng is the only city China to be named after salt.AatBonCinDwith【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：鹽城是中國唯一以鹽命名的城市?？疾榻樵~辨析。at在，后面跟小地點；

2、on在上；in在，后面跟大地點，表示空間或范圍；with和在一起。根據(jù)題干“China”可知，中國是大地點，故選C。2Our country now has high-speed rail network in the world.AlongBlongerClongestDthe longest【答案】D【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：我國現(xiàn)在擁有世界上最長的高速鐵路網(wǎng)。考查形容詞最高級。long長的；longer是比較級形式；longest是最高級形式；the longest形容詞最高級。根據(jù)句意和句中的in the world可知，這里應用最高級，表示“世界上最長的”，是形容詞修飾名詞。在形

3、容詞最高級前必須加定冠詞the。故選D。3You cant taste Lu Xuns writing style until you read his works for .AyourselfBmyselfChimselfDitself【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：你只有自己讀了魯迅的作品，才能體會到他的寫作風格?？疾榉瓷泶~。yourself你自己；myself我自己；himself他自己；itself它自己。根據(jù)語境可知，這里指的是自己讀過魯迅的作品，for oneself獨自；自行，固定用法，與“you”相對應的反身代詞是yourself，故選A。4Tan Dun has broug

4、ht Chinese and Western music together.AsuccessfullyBhopefullyCharmfullyDpeacefully【答案】A【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：譚盾成功地將中西音樂融合在一起?？疾楦痹~辨析。successfully成功地；hopefully有希望地；harmfully有害地；peacefully平靜地。根據(jù)Tan Dunbrought Chinese and Western music together及常識，可知，譚盾是一位著名的音樂人，他成功地將中西音樂融合在一起，所以空格處填successfully。故選A。5Love from

5、 parents is like the wind-you cant see it you can feel it.AandBorCbutDso【答案】C【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：父母的愛就像風，你看不見但是你能感受到它?？疾檫B詞。and和；or否則；but但是；so因此?！皔ou cant see it”與“you can feel it”前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，用連詞but表示“但是”。故選C。6Watching The Legend of Luo Xiaohei is a good _ to relax when you're tired.AruleBchoiceCquestionD

6、skill【答案】B【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：看羅小黑傳奇是勞累時放松心情的好選擇?？疾槊~辨析。rule規(guī)則；choice選擇；question問題；skill技能。根據(jù)題干中“when you're tired”可推出此處是說看羅小黑傳奇是放松心情的好選擇，用choice符合題意。故選B。7My mother said you went on a Silk Road trip last year.Yes, it a wonderful trip.AisBwasCwill beDwere【答案】B【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：我媽媽說你去年去絲綢之路旅行了。是的，那是一次美妙的旅

7、行?？疾閯釉~的時態(tài)。is一般現(xiàn)在時；was一般過去時，be動詞的單數(shù)形式，用于第一、第三人稱的單數(shù)形式；will be一般將來時；were一般過去時，be動詞的復數(shù)形式，用于第二人稱和第一、第三人稱的復數(shù)形式。根據(jù)句意和問句中的last year可知，去年的絲綢之路旅行是美妙的，所以這里用一般過去時，排除選項A和C；答句的主語it是第三人稱單數(shù)，所以這里用was，故選B。8It is said that Yancheng-Nantong High-speed Railway in December, 2020.AcompleteBis completedCwas completedDwill

8、be completed【答案】D【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：據(jù)了解，鹽城至南通高速鐵路將于2020年12月建成。考查被動語態(tài)。complete完成，動詞原形；is completed一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)；was completed一般過去時的被動語態(tài)；will be completed一般將來時的被動語態(tài)。根據(jù)句意可知，該句主語Yancheng-Nantong High-speed Railway與動詞complete是被動關(guān)系，應用被動語態(tài)，排除A；再根據(jù)句中的in December, 2020可知是將來的一個時間，因此應用一般將來時態(tài)。故選D。9Although Zhong Nansh

9、an knows the new virus is more to old people, he cares little for his own safety.ApoliteBdangerousCfriendlyDimportant【答案】B【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：盡管鐘南山知道新的病毒對老人更危險，但是他不在意自己的安全?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。polite禮貌的；dangerous危險的；friendly友好的；important重要的。根據(jù)“he cares little for his own safety”可知，不在意自己的安全，說明情況很危險，此處用dangerous表示“危險的”

10、，故選B。10The Birdwatching Society goes to Zhalong Nature Reserve the birds every year.Ato countBcountingCcountDcounts【答案】A【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：觀鳥協(xié)會每年都去扎龍自然保護區(qū)統(tǒng)計鳥類數(shù)量?？疾榉侵^語動詞。to count動詞不定式形式；counting動名詞或現(xiàn)在分詞形式；count數(shù)數(shù)，計算總數(shù)，動詞原形；counts是動詞的第三人稱單數(shù)形式。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，該空在句中作目的狀語，表示“去扎龍自然保護區(qū)”的目的，應用動詞不定式。故選A。11What our soci

11、ety is like is decided by everyone chooses to behave.AwhereBwhenChowDwhy【答案】C【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：我們的社會是什么樣的是由每個人的行為選擇決定的?？疾檫B接副詞。where哪里；when什么時間；how怎樣、如何；why為什么。根據(jù)What our society is like我們的社會是什么樣的，結(jié)合is decided by everyone chooses to behave.可知是由每個人選擇怎樣的行為所決定的，所以how符合題意，故答案選C。12These activities at bedtime

12、 can get kids excited and make it hard for them to and sleep.Acome downBbreak downCcalm downDsit down【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：睡前的這些活動會讓孩子興奮，很難讓他們平靜下來去入睡?？疾閯釉~短語。come down下降；break down分解；calm down平靜下來；sit down坐下。根據(jù)語境及“get kids excited”可知，這里指的是難以讓他們平靜下來，結(jié)合選項，故選C。13I wonder how the Chinese team reached the summi

13、t of Mount Qomolangma this year._ Let's find the information on the Internet.AI have no idea.BYoure welcome.CDont mention it.DWhat a pity!【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：我想知道中國隊今年如何到達珠穆朗瑪峰的山頂。我不清楚，讓我們在網(wǎng)絡上找到信息吧。考查情景交際。I have no idea. 我不知道；Youre welcome. 不客氣；Dont mention it. 別在意；What a pity! 真遺憾。根據(jù)Let's find

14、the information on the Internet.可知要在網(wǎng)上找信息，即不清楚。故選A。14Mr Wu, can you tell me ?We get together and eat moon cakes.Awhy do you like the Chinese New Year bestBhow do you celebrate the Mid-Autumn FestivalChow Chinese people celebrate the Chinese New YearDwhat Chinese people usually do on the Mid-Autumn F

15、estival【答案】D【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：吳先生，你能告訴我中國人在中秋節(jié)通常做什么嗎?我們聚在一起吃月餅?？疾橘e語從句。根據(jù)can you tell me ?可知設空處要用賓語從句，作動詞tell的賓語；賓語從句中應該用陳述語序，選項A、B都是疑問語序，所以排除。再根據(jù)后句句意“我們聚在一起吃月餅?！笨芍?，前句是問“吳先生，你能告訴我中國人在中秋節(jié)通常做什么嗎？”所以連接詞用what，C選項語意不通；故答案選D。15We learn from the notice that .Room 301Mrs Grays studentsThis room is closed for re

16、pairs. Lessons in room 402 until ThursdayAthe students will have lessons in Room 301 this weekBthe students will have lessons in Room 402 next MondayCMrs Fray is not coming to the school this ThursdayDMrs Gray isnt able to use her usual room at the moment【答案】D【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：我們從通知中得知格雷老師現(xiàn)在不能使用她平常的教室。

17、考查陳述句。the students will have lessons in Room 301 this week.學生們本周將在301教室上課；the students will have lessons in Room 402 next Monday.下周一學生們將在402教室上課；Mrs. Fray is not coming to the school this Thursday.弗雷老師這個星期三不來學校了；Mrs. Gray isnt able to use her usual room at the moment.格雷老師現(xiàn)在不能使用她平常的教室；根據(jù)通知內(nèi)容This room

18、 is closed for repairs. Lessons in room 402 until Thursday.可知，他們的教室現(xiàn)在不能用，在修繕中，現(xiàn)在在402上課直到周四，故選D。評卷人得分二、完型填空An Old Dogs New TrickThere was an old dog in the middle of the street who seemed lost. You could tell he had loving owners 16 he looked well-fed and he had no street sense. The basset hound was

19、standing in a busy street, and everyone was 17 . A man was able to get the dog out of the 18 with a ham sandwich that he had prepared for his lunch. The dog had no collar（項圈）. I said I 19 take him to the police station. When I did, the police told me they did not deal with 20 . They said I would hav

20、e to take him to the pound（貓狗收容所）twenty miles away. I told them I was 21 and I was really busy. I asked whether they could 22 the dog until I got off work. I would take him home if 23 claimed（認領(lǐng)）him by then. They 24 .When I got home at six, I called the police station. I was very 25 to learn that th

21、e owners had picked up their dog. The police said they wanted my name and address to send me a(n) 26 note. I gave my information, but I 27 expected to hear from them. 28 , I was making dinner and heard a knock on the door. It was the flower man holding a large, beautiful arrangement. The card read,

22、"I may be old, fat, and hard of hearing, but you were a 29 lady to save my life. My small owners are happy that I wasnt killed. With much love. Barney the Basset Hound. I got flowers from a 30 ! They were a perfect decoration for my table.16AifBunlessCthoughDbecause17ArefusedBstoppedCattackedDp

23、rotected18AroadBhouseCstationDrestaurant19AshallBcanCwillDwould20AplantsBflowersCanimalsDbirds21AplayingBworkingCrunningDjogging22AhideBcleanCbrushDkeep23AnobodyBanybodyCsomebodyDeverybody24AaddedBagreedCwarnedDcomplained25AangryBworriedCgladDcurious26Athank-youBapplicationCinvitationDrecommendation

24、27AsometimesBalwaysCneverDoften28AMoreoverBLaterCUsuallyDSuddenly29AlazyBwealthyCcommonDwonderful30AdogBfriendCmasterDpoliceman【答案】16D17B18A19D20C21B22D23A24B25C26A27C28B29D30A【解析】【分析】文章大意：一只走失的狗停在路中間，擋住了交通，作者把它領(lǐng)到警察局，等下班還無人認領(lǐng)的話就帶它回家。很幸運狗被自己的主人領(lǐng)回去了，后來作者收到了以狗的口吻所寫的卡片和鮮花，感謝作者救了狗一命，讓它免于被殺害。16句意：你可以看出他的主

25、人很愛他，因為他看上去營養(yǎng)充足且沒有街頭常識。if如果；unless除非；though雖然；because因為。根據(jù)You could tell he had loving owners _ he looked well-fed，可知前后句之間是因果關(guān)系，所以用because連接，故答案選D。17句意：巴吉度獵犬站在一條繁忙的街道上，每個人都被攔住了。refused拒絕；stopped阻止、停止；attacked攻擊；protected保護。根據(jù)The basset hound was standing in a busy street,結(jié)合and everyone was_.可知狗站在繁忙的

26、街道上，應該是每個人都被阻擋住了，故答案選B。18句意：一個男人用他準備的午餐火腿三明治把狗從路上救了出來。road道路、公路；house房子；station車站；restaurant餐館、飯店。根據(jù)上文The basset hound was standing in a busy street,可知狗是站在一條繁忙的街道上，結(jié)合A man was able to get the dog out of the _ with a ham sandwich，應該是這個人把這條狗從道路上救了出來，故答案選A。19句意：我說我要帶他去警察局。shall應該、將要；can能、能夠；will將、愿意；wo

27、uld將，will的過去式。根據(jù)I said I _ take him to the police station.可知主句是一般過去時，從句應該用相應的過去時態(tài)，所以D選項符合題意，故答案選D。20句意：當我這么做的時候，警察告訴我他們不處理動物。plants植物；flowers花；animals動物；birds鳥類。根據(jù)下文They said I would have to take him to the pound（貓狗收容所）twenty miles away.他們說我得把他帶到20英里以外的貓狗收容所。這里的him指代上文的dog，而dog屬于animals，故答案選C。21句意：我

28、告訴他們我在工作，我真的很忙。playing玩；working工作；running跑；jogging慢跑。根據(jù)I told them I was _ and I was really busy.由后半句I was really busy.我真的很忙，可知此處指的是我正在工作，故答案選B。22句意：我問他們是否能在我下班前先飼養(yǎng)這只狗。hide躲藏；clean打掃；brush刷；keep飼養(yǎng)、保持。根據(jù)上文可知作者很忙正在工作，結(jié)合I asked whether they could _ the dog until I got off work.可知應是問他們能否在自己下班前先飼養(yǎng)這條狗，故答案

29、選D。23句意：如果到時候沒人認領(lǐng)，我就帶他回家。nobody沒有人；anybody任何人；somebody某人；everybody每個人。根據(jù)I would take him home，結(jié)合if _ claimed（認領(lǐng)）him by then.可知作者應是說如果到自己下班還沒有人認領(lǐng)這條狗，那么自己就把他帶回家，故答案選A。24句意：他們同意了。added增加；agreed同意；warned告誡、警告；complained抱怨。根據(jù)下文When I got home at six, I called the police station. I was very _ to learn tha

30、t the owners had picked up their dog.當我六點鐘到家時，我給警察局打電話，他們說狗的主人已經(jīng)把狗領(lǐng)走了，可知警察局的人應該是同意了飼養(yǎng)那條狗，故答案選B。25句意：我很高興地得知主人把他們的狗領(lǐng)走了。angry生氣的；worried擔心的；glad高興的；curious好奇的。根據(jù)后半句the owners had picked up their dog. 主人把他們的狗領(lǐng)走了，結(jié)合I was very _ to learn，可知作者知道狗主人把狗領(lǐng)走了，應該是感覺很高興的，故答案選C。26句意：警察說他們想要我的名字和地址給我寄一封感謝信。thank-yo

31、u感謝信；application應用、申請；invitation邀請；recommendation推薦、介紹。根據(jù)下文but I _ expected to hear from them.可知狗的主人要作者的名字和地址是想給他寄一封感謝信，故答案選A。27句意：我提供了我的信息，但我從沒想過會收到他們的來信。sometimes有時；always總是、一直；never從未、從不；often經(jīng)常。根據(jù)I gave my information, 我提供了我的信息，結(jié)合but I _ expected to hear from them.由轉(zhuǎn)折詞but可知，應該是從未想過會收到他們的來信，故答案選C

32、。28句意：后來，我正在做晚飯時，聽到了敲門聲。Moreover而且、此外；Later后來；Usually通常；Suddenly突然。聯(lián)系上文語境我提供了我的信息，但我從沒想過會收到他們的來信。結(jié)合下文I was making dinner and heard a knock on the door. 我正在做晚飯時，聽到了敲門聲?？芍颂幈磉_的是“后來、稍后”，故答案選B。29句意：我也許老了，胖了，聽力也不好，但你是一位很棒的女士，救了我的命。lazy懶惰的；wealthy富有的；common普通的；wonderful極好的、精彩的。聯(lián)系上文語境可知作者救了這條狗的命，結(jié)合may be o

33、ld, fat, and hard of hearing, but you were a _ lady to save my life.由轉(zhuǎn)折詞but可知感謝信是以狗的口吻在夸贊這位女士，所以wonderful符合題意，故答案選D。30句意：我從一只狗那兒得到了鮮花!dog狗；friend朋友；master主人；policeman警察。根據(jù)上文With much love. Barney the Basset Hound.可知，感謝信是以狗的口吻來寫的，所以作者應該是收到了來自狗的鮮花，故答案選A。評卷人得分三、閱讀單選CyleballThis sport is like football o

34、n bikes. There are two teams. Each team has usually got two players. Players in each team try to hit the ball into the goal. They can use their bikes or their heads to do this. The winning team is the team with the most goals at the end of the game.Gilli-dandaThis is an ancient sport from India. The

35、 players use two things: one long stick, called a danda and a short egg- shaped bat, called a gilli. There are two teams. One player puts the gilli on the ground inside a small circle and hits it into the air with the danda. Then the player hits the gilli gain and runs to touch a spot outside the ci

36、rcle to get a point.Octopush The sport is also called underwater hockey（曲棍球）. There are two teams. Each team has got six players. Players swim underwater to play this game. They use small sticks and a puck. The puck is a little like a ball. Players try to push the puck along the bottom of a swimming

37、 pool into the other team's goal. The winning team is the learn with the most goals at the end of the match.31Which is the correct order of the pictures according to the passage?AabcBcbaCacbDcab32Which part of a magazine may this passage be taken from?AAnimal WorldBTeenage Problems.CScience and

38、Technology.DSports and Games.33What do these sports have in common?AThey all have a short history.BA long stick is needed for each sport.CEvery sport team has six players.DTherere two teams in every sport game.【答案】31B32D33D【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文，文章主要介紹了三種特別的運動，并介紹了運動的具體形式。31推理判斷題。根據(jù)“This sport is like foot

39、ball on bikes. There are two teams. Each team has usually got two players”可知是圖片c；根據(jù)“The players use two things: one long stick, called a danda and a short egg- shaped bat, called a gilli”可知是圖片b;根據(jù)“Players swim underwater to play this game. They use small sticks and a puck. The puck is a little like

40、a ball. Players try to push the puck along the bottom of a swimming pool into the other team's goal”可知是圖片a。故選B。32推理判斷題。animal world動物世界；teenage problems青少年的問題；science and technology科技；sports and games運動與游戲。文章主要介紹了三種運動，可推斷來自sports and games。故選D。33推理判斷題。根據(jù)“There are two teams. Each team has usuall

41、y got two players”“There are two teams. One player ”以及“There are two teams. Each team has got six players”可知三者的共同點是都有兩個隊參加。故選D。 You draw, you paint, or you do sculptures. It doesnt mattereveryone is an artist!THE CASE FOR We look at the Mona Lisa or a Picasso painting, and we say, "Thats art.&q

42、uot; But what about the amazing graffiti（涂鴉） on your street? What about photographs posted online by our friends? What about your school art display? You worked hard, and it's great. So, is that art? To me, art is anything thats creative. Of course, I like going to famous museums. But I also lik

43、e drawing pictures of my friends. I'm not very good, but I'm creative. I'm very interested in it, and my friends like it. Most of all, I like it!Jane, age 15THE CASE AGAINSTI like visiting art museums, too. Why? Because I like looking at good art. Art is not the drawings of four-year-old

44、 children. It isn't painting your body crazy colors and standing in the street. And it certainly isnt graffiti. Some people say, "If it's creative and cool, its art.” I don t agree. Art is the result of hard work and study. My aunt is an artist. She went to art school for six years. She

45、 doesn't make much money, but sometimes her sculptures are on display. Her art is great. Art is very hard, and not many people can do it well.Kayla, age 1634What do Jane and Kayla argue（爭辯）about？AWhether everyone is an artist.BWhether children should learn art.CWhether artists make much money.DW

46、hether people like visiting museums.35The underlined word "it” in THE CASE FOR refers to .Agoing to famous museums postingBposting photographs onlineCdrawing pictures of friendsDmaking friends by drawing36How can we become artists according to Kayla？AGo to art museums from time to time.BStay in

47、 an art school for six years.CDevote ourselves to art study and practice.DTry to get our sculptures displayed.【答案】34A35C36C【解析】【分析】什么是藝術(shù)？博物館里的繪畫、雕塑是藝術(shù)，那么街道上的涂鴉、朋友的照片、學校藝術(shù)節(jié)的展覽，這些是藝術(shù)嗎？文章中列舉了兩個學生對此的不同觀點。34推理判斷題。根據(jù)短文第一段“It doesnt mattereveryone is an artist!”，這里說到“每個人都是藝術(shù)家”，下文分別列舉了兩個學生的看法，一種是“THE CASE F

48、OR”支持這一說法的；另一種是“THE CASE AGAINST”，反對這一說法的。因此兩個學生爭論的就是是否每個人都是藝術(shù)家。故選A。35代詞指代題。根據(jù)語境“Of course, I like going to famous museums. But I also like drawing pictures of my friends. I'm not very good, but I'm creative. I'm very interested in it, and my friends like it.”可知，Jane喜歡去博物館，她也喜歡朋友給朋友畫畫，她對

49、它很感興趣。由此可知，it代指上文提到的drawing pictures of my friends。故選C。36細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Kayla的觀點“Art is the result of hard work and study.”可知，Kayla認為藝術(shù)是努力工作和學習的結(jié)果。由此可知，要想成為藝術(shù)家，必須要致力于藝術(shù)研究和實踐。C選項與原文意思相同，故選C。All about Electric CarsElectric vehicles(電動車輛) have been around for more than a hundred years. But they have really be

50、en liked by a large number of people over the last ten years. More than three million all-electric cars trucks and vans are now on the road worldwide.Helping the EnvironmentMost cars run on gasoline(汽油). Burning gasoline and other fossil fuels(礦物燃料) produces greenhouse gases. Electric vehicles dont

51、burn gasoline. Instead, strong batteries run their electric engines. So, electric vehicles dont directly produce greenhouse gases.Poop Power!Electric vehicles are better for the environment. But they are not perfect. Their batteries often use electricity(電) that was made by burning fossil fuels. But

52、 an electric vehicle uses less energy than a vehicle that runs on gasoline. Plus, some of the electricity comes from “greener” sources, such as solar and wind power. And some may soon come from a new source cow poop(牛糞)! An electric car company has worked together with a large dairy farm. They plan

53、to make electricity using a greenhouse gas from cow poop.Always ImprovingOne of the problems for electric vehicles is their limited range. This is how far they can travel before their batteries need another charge(充電). But now their range is improving. Some new electric vehicles can travel almost th

54、ree times as far as older ones did. Another problem is finding a place to recharge the batteries. But the number of charging stations is going up as well. China now has thousands more charging stations than it did ten years ago. In Sweden, engineers have even designed a road that will charge electri

55、c vehicles as they drive along.37Which of the following truly describes electric vehicles according to Paragraph 1?AUseless.BPopular.CCheap.DPerfect.38What does the picture above show?AParts of an electric car.BWays of driving a car.CWheels on an electric car.DBatteries in an electric car.39How does the electric car company plan to make electricity according to Paragraph 3？ABy burning gasoline. BBy burning fossil fuels.CBy using a gas coming from cow poop. DBy using solar and wind power.40What is the last paragraph m