吉林省2020年中考英語試題

1、內裝訂線學校:_姓名：_班級：_考號：_外裝訂線絕密啟用前吉林省2020年中考英語試題試卷副標題考試范圍：xxx；考試時間：100分鐘；命題人：xxx學校:_姓名：_班級：_考號：_題號一二三四五六七八九十十一總分得分注意事項：1答題前填寫好自己的姓名、班級、考號等信息$2請將答案正確填寫在答題卡上第I卷（選擇題）請點擊修改第I卷的文字說明評卷人得分一、單選題1Many more people have realized saving_ earth begins with small things.AaBanCthe【答案】C【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：很多人認為拯救地球要從小事做起?？疾楣?/p>

2、詞。a不定冠詞，用在輔音音素的單詞前,表示泛指；an不定冠詞，用在元音音素的單詞前，表示泛指；the定冠詞，表示確指。名詞earth“地球”是獨一無二的事物，前面用定冠詞the。故選C。2Work hard, _ you will get good grades.AorBbutCand【答案】C【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：工作努力，這樣你就會得到好的成績?？疾檫B詞。or否則；but但是；and和。逗號前后的句子是順承關系，用連詞and。故選C。3Who is the_ runner, Mike or Sam?Mike is. He is good at running.AfasterBslo

3、werCweaker【答案】A【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：誰跑得快，邁克還是薩姆？邁克，他擅長跑步?？疾樾稳菰~的比較級。faster更快的；slower更慢的；weaker更弱的。根據(jù)“He is good at running”邁克擅長跑步，可知此處表達“更快的”，用faster。故選A。4On my_ birthday, my aunt gave me a nice dress as a present.AnineBninthCthe ninth【答案】B【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：在我九歲生日的時候，我的姑姑給我一條漂亮的裙子作為禮物。考查數(shù)詞。nine九；ninth第九；the n

4、inth是定冠詞+序數(shù)詞的結構。根據(jù)單數(shù)名詞birthday可知此處用序數(shù)詞ninth表示“第九”,空前有形容詞性物主代詞my不需要再用定冠詞the。故選B。5How delicious the cake is! It_ by my grandmother this morning.AmadeBis madeCwas made【答案】C【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：蛋糕好美味！是今天早上我的祖母做的蛋糕?？疾閯釉~的時態(tài)和語態(tài)。made動詞的一般過去式；is made動詞的一般現(xiàn)在時的被動；was made動詞的一般過去時態(tài)的被動。根據(jù)this morning可知是過去的動作，用一般過去時態(tài)，i

5、t指的是蛋糕，和動詞“制作”之間是被動關系，動詞用was made。故選C。6We mustnt_ the bus until it stops.Aget offBput offCturn off【答案】A【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：在巴士停下來之前，我們不能下車?？疾閯釉~短語辨析。get off下車；put off推遲；turn off關閉（電源等）。根據(jù)句中“the bus until it stops”可知，此處使用get off，表示“在巴士停下來之前，我們不能下車”。故選A。7Tom_ when I called him yesterday.AreadBis readingCwas

6、 reading【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：昨天我給湯姆打電話時，他正在看書。考查動詞時態(tài)及時間狀語從句。read一般過去時；is reading現(xiàn)在進行時；was reading過去進行時。本句為when引導的時間狀語從句，結合語境可知，昨天我給湯姆打電話時，他正在看書，故從句動作發(fā)生時，主句動作正在進行，那么從句為一般過去時，主句應為過去進行時。故選C。8This is the CD_ I bought last year.AwhoBthatCwhom【答案】B【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：這是我去年買的CD?？疾槎ㄕZ從句。who關系代詞，指人；that關系代詞，指人或物，在定語從句中

7、作主語或賓語；whom關系代詞，指人，在定語從句中作賓語。根據(jù)句意和語境可知，本句的先行詞the CD屬于物，而且在定語從句中作賓語，所以用關系代詞that引導，故選B。9Lisa plans_ a new picture next week.AdrawBto drawCdrawing【答案】B【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：麗薩計劃下周畫一幅新的畫。考查動詞不定式。draw動詞原形；to draw動詞不定式；drawing動名詞。表示“計劃做某事”用plan to do表示，此處用to draw。故選B。10Excuse me. Could you please tell me_?OK. Go

8、 down the street and you will find it on the left.Ahow I can get to the zooBhow can I get to the zooCwhen I can get to the zoo【答案】A【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：抱歉打擾，你能告訴我怎樣到動物園么？好的，沿著街往下走，你會發(fā)現(xiàn)動物園在你的左邊。考查賓語從句。tell me后面是賓語從句，用陳述句的語序（主語+謂語動詞），B選項的語序錯誤，排除B。根據(jù)“Go down the street and you will find it on the left”可知詢問的是

9、怎樣到達的問題，用how引導賓語從句，故選A。評卷人得分二、補全對話6選5Kate: Hi, Judy! I'm going swimming. Would you like to go with me?Judy: 11 look at my finger!Kate: Oh! 12Judy: I broke the plate and cut my finger when I was doing the dishes.Kate: That's terrible! 13Judy: No it's not a big deal. In fact, it's good

10、 for us to learn how to do chores.Kate: 14 doing chores can help us learn how to look after ourselves.Judy: You're right.Kate: 15 Judy: I just try to do what I can, such as cleaning the room and taking out the rubbish.Kate: That's good enough. Take care!Judy: Thank you. Let's go swimming

11、 another time.Kate: OK.AWhat do you usually help to do around the house?BWhat's the matter?CSorry, I can't.DIs it serious?E.Where did you go?F.I think so.【答案】11C12B13D14F15A【解析】【分析】本篇對話發(fā)生在凱特和朱迪兩人之間，主要圍繞朱迪因為做家務弄傷手指展開。11句意：抱歉，我不能。根據(jù)上下文“Would you like to go with me?cut my finger”可知，凱特邀請朱迪去游泳，但是

12、朱迪的手指受傷了，所以她不能去游泳，故“抱歉，我不能”符合語境。故選C。12句意：怎么了？根據(jù)下文“I broke the plate and cut my finger when I was doing the dishes”可知，此處是凱特詢問朱迪的手指怎么了。故選B。13句意：嚴重嗎？根據(jù)下文“No it's not a big deal”可知，此處是凱特詢問朱迪的手指傷勢嚴重不嚴重。故選D。14句意：我也這樣認為。根據(jù)上下文“In fact, it's good for us to learn how to do chores.Katedoing chores can

13、help us learn how to look after ourselves”可知，凱特贊同朱迪關于“這有利于幫助我們學習做家務”的觀點。故選F。15句意：你通常在家里幫忙做什么？根據(jù)下文“I just try to do what I can, such as cleaning the room and taking out the rubbish”可知，此處是凱特詢問朱迪通常會在家里幫忙做什么。故選A。評卷人得分三、閱讀單選My name is Jenny. I want to be a teacher because my mother is a teacher. She alwa

14、ys makes her classes interesting and she is nice to her students. So they like her very much. I'm proud of my mother. She sets a good example for me. Besides, as a patient person, I think I will be good with my kids.I'm John. I really want to be a scientist. Science is great and I'm inte

15、rested in it. When I grow up, I want to discover many useful things to help people. I must study hard to make it possible.Hi! I'm Helen Becoming a doctor is my dream. As we all know, doctors can be heroes they change the lives of their patients and give them hope to live on. Every time I go to s

16、ee a doctor and see a smile on the doctor's face, I feel really warm.I'm Frank. I have a dream-to be a soldier. My cousin is a soldier. He looks cool and I think he is a real man. So I want to be a person like him. Soldiers are brave. When our country is in trouble, they are always there to

17、help I want to be one of them and serve our country.閱讀上面的信息，選擇正確答案。16Jenny wants to work in_.Aa museumBa schoolCa hospitalDa shop17John is interested in_.AscienceBmathCEnglishDcomputer18Helen feels_ whenever she sees the doctor's smile in the hospital.AnervousBboredCexcitedDwarm19Frank wants to

18、be a soldier_.Ato be a tall manBto help sick peopleCto serve the countryDto set a good example20The four children are talking about their_.AheroesBpatientsCexperiencesDdreams【答案】16B17A18D19C20D【解析】【分析】這是一篇應用文，文章用表格的形式介紹了四個人的夢想。16推理判斷題。根據(jù)“I want to be a teacher because my mother is a teacher”可知珍妮想當老師

19、，可推斷她想在學校工作。故選B。17細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Science is great and I'm interested in it”可知約翰對科學感興趣。故選A。18細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“see a smile on the doctor's face, I feel really warm”可知海倫看到醫(yī)生的微笑她感覺溫暖。故選D。19細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“When our country is in trouble, they are always there to help I want to be one of them and serve our country.”可知

20、法蘭克想做士兵為國家效力。故選C。20推理判斷題。根據(jù)“ I want to be a teacher”，“ I really want to be a scientist”，“ Becoming a doctor is my dream”及“I have a dream-to be a soldier”可知四個人在談論夢想。故選D。 China is famous for tea. Drinking tea is very popular in China and even around the world. It's said that a Chinese ruler c

21、alled Shen Nong was the first to discover tea as a drink. A few thousand years later, Lu Yu, "the saint of tea", mentioned Shen Nong in his book Cha Jing. The book describes how tea plants were grown and used to make tea.Nowadays, according to different processing ways, there are mainly fo

22、ur kinds of Chinese tea. They are green tea, black tea, Oolong tea and scented (有香味的) tea. without fermentation (發(fā)酵), green tea keeps the original color of the tea. If the green tea is fermented before baking, it will be black tea. Oolong tea is partially (部分的) fermented. And if fragrant flowers are

23、 mixed in the tea during the processing the scented tea will be made.Tea is produced in many different areas in China. For example, Xi'an and Hangzhou are widely known for their tea. Tea plants are grown on the sides of mountains. When the leaves are ready, they are picked by hand and then are s

24、ent for processing. Later, the tea is packed and sent for many different countries and places around China.It's believed that tea was brought to Korea and Japan during the 6th and 7th centuries. In England, tea didn't appear until around 1660. The tea trade from China to Western countries to

25、ok place in the 19th century.Tea is good for people's health and plays an important role in Chinese social life.根據(jù)短文內容，選擇正確答案。21Who discovered tea as a drink first according to the passage?AShen Nong.BLu Yu.CHou Yi.DYu Gong.22How many kinds of Chinese tea are there according to different process

26、ing ways in general?ATwo.BThree.CFour.DFive.23What does the underlined word "fragrant" mean?A悅耳的B難聞的C難看的D芳香的24Which is the right order to produce tea?Later, the tea is packed.When the leaves are ready they are picked by hand and then are sent for processing.Then it is sent for many differe

27、nt countries and places around China.Tea plants are grown on the sides of mountains.ABCD25When did the tea trade from China to Western countries take place?ADuring the 6th and 7th centuries.BAround 1660.CIn the 19th century.DIn the 1990s.【答案】21A22C23D24B25C【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文，文章講述中國茶葉的發(fā)現(xiàn)，茶葉的種類，茶葉的制作過程以及

28、中國和其他國家的茶葉貿(mào)易往來。21細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Shen Nong was the first to discover tea as a drink”可知神農(nóng)發(fā)現(xiàn)了茶。故選A。22細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Nowadays, according to different processing ways, there are mainly four kinds of Chinese tea”可知根據(jù)處理的過程的不同主要有四種茶。故選C。23詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“flowers are mixed in the tea during the processing the scented tea

29、 will be made”可知fragrant表示“有香味的”。故選D。24推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“Tea plants are grown on the sides of mountains. When the leaves are ready, they are picked by hand and then are sent for processing. Later, the tea is packed and sent for many different countries and places around China”可知順序是Tea plants are grown on

30、the sides of mountains .茶樹種植在山上。When the leaves are ready they are picked by hand and then are sent for processing. 當茶葉成熟，人們用手摘茶葉將其送去處理。Later, the tea is packed.然后茶葉被包裝起來。Then it is sent for many different countries and places around China.然后送到很多不同的國家和地區(qū)。順序為。故選B。25細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“The tea trade from Ch

31、ina to Western countries took place in the 19th century”中國和西方國家的茶葉貿(mào)易發(fā)生在19世紀。故選C。評卷人得分四、閱讀判斷 How do you feel about your looks? Is it important to have a beautiful face? Are there other things that can make a person special? The way you look is special. Do you know what I mean by that? We all loo

32、k a little different. Some of us are tall. Some of us are fat. The point is, all of us have our own look-our own face.Sometimes, we might feel bad about looking different. We might feel like we look ugly or strange. But our differences are what make us special.I recently watched a speech by a man na

33、med Robert Hoge. He was born with a strange-looking face. His mother always worried that he would face many difficulties in life. But what Hoge did changed his mother's mind little by little. Strangers would stare at him or even make fun of him. But he didn't care at all. He decided to accep

34、t his face and feel confident (自信的) in himself. He has made a decision to live an amazing life.It's hard when you feel like you don't look "normal" or "perfect". But the truth is, no one is perfect. The important thing to remember is that you are special, no matter what y

35、ou look like.根據(jù)短文內容，判斷下列各句正（T）、誤（F）。26According to the writer, all of us look a little different. _27The writer recently watched a speech by Robert Hoge's mother. _28Hoge's mother used to worry that he would face many difficulties in life. _29When strangers made fun of him, Hoge lost his con

36、fidence. _30The writer tries to tell us that we are special no matter what we look like. _【答案】26T27F28T29F30T【解析】【分析】文章講述作者看了羅伯特·霍格的演講，霍格因為長著一張奇怪的臉，霍格受到陌生人的取笑但是他根本不在意，面對現(xiàn)實，自信地過著精彩的生活，由此啟發(fā)讀者不管你長什么樣子，你都是特別的。26題意：根據(jù)作者的觀點，我們所有人都看起來不同。根據(jù)第一段“We all look a little different”我們所有人都看起來不一樣，句子表述正確。故答案為T。27

37、題意：作者最近看了羅伯特霍格母親的演講。根據(jù)第三段“I recently watched a speech by a man named Robert Hoge”可知看了霍格的演講，句子表述錯誤。故答案為F。28題意：霍格的母親過去擔心他在生活中面臨的很多困難。根據(jù)第三段“His mother always worried that he would face many difficulties in life”霍格的母親總是擔心他在生活中面臨的很多困難，句子表述正確。故答案為T。29題意：當陌生人取笑他，霍格失去了自己的勇氣。根據(jù)第三段“Strangers would stare at hi

38、m or even make fun of him. But he didn't care at all”陌生人取笑他，但是他一點兒都不在意。句子表述錯誤。故答案為F。30題意：作者設法告訴我們不管我們看起來是什么樣子我們都是特別的。根據(jù)最后一段“The important thing to remember is that you are special, no matter what you look like”要記住的最重要的一點是不管你長什么樣，你都是特別的，句子表述正確。故答案為T。評卷人得分五、補全短文5選5 Suppose youre in London and tryi

39、ng to find the bus to take you to Hyde Park. This should be easy. But if you cant speak the language, it can be a problem. What will you do? 31 Know the place you want to go.You can always tell others the name of the place where you want to go. 32 Whatever it is, if you do a little homework to remem

40、ber its name, you can ask the way much more easily. 33If youre not sure about your pronunciation when asking the way, youd better take a map or a picture of the place where you want to go. As the old saying goes, “34.” Use body language.35 For example, you can draw the shape of the Eiffel Tower in t

41、he air. It gives people an idea of where you are going.Most important of all, be polite when asking the way. Finally, youll find your way.根據(jù)短文內容，將下面方框內的句子還原到文中空白處，使短文內容完整、通順，每個選項只能用一次。AIt may be a place of interest, or simply a street.BA picture can say a thousand words.CBody language can be helpful

42、 in making others understand where you want to go.DHere is some advice on how to ask the way in a foreign country.E.Take a map or a picture.【答案】31D32A33E34B35C【解析】【分析】本文給出了如何在國外問路的幾種建議，可以幫助你順利到達想去的地方。31根據(jù)下文中“Know the place you want to go. Use body language.”可知，知道你想去的地方，使用肢體語言都屬于建議內容，所以此處使用Here is so

43、me advice on how to ask the way in a foreign country.表示“這里有一些關于如何在國外問路的建議”。故選D。32根據(jù)上文中“You can always tell others the name of the place where you want to go.”可知，此處使用It may be a place of interest, or simply a street.表示“你可以告訴別人你想去的地方的名字。它可能是一個有趣的地方，或者只是一條街道”。故選A。33根據(jù)下文中“If youre not sure about your pr

44、onunciation when asking the way, youd better take a map or a picture of the place where you want to go.”可知，如果你在問路的時候不確定你的發(fā)音，你最好帶一張地圖或者你想去的地方的照片，所以此處使用Take a map or a picture.表示“帶上一張地圖或一張照片”。故選E。34根據(jù)上文中“As the old saying goes”可知，此處使用A picture can say a thousand words.表示“俗話說，一圖勝千言”。故選B。35根據(jù)上文中“Use bod

45、y language.”可知，使用肢體語言，所以此處使用Body language can be helpful in making others understand where you want to go.表示“肢體語言可以幫助別人理解你想去的地方”。故選C。 The novel coronavirus (新冠病毒) has changed our lives. In many countries, it has also changed the way people greet each other. To help stop the spread of coronavirus, pe

46、ople give up their usual greeting styles and invent safe ways. Let's take a look.36 Lean forward (傾身向前), touch faces and make a sound. French people's favorite way of greeting. But when the virus is going around, too many kisses are not good. An expert gives everyone in France a suggestion:

47、simply looking into a person's eyes can be a greeting. It's not as romantic as kissing, but it's safe.37 Like the French, Italians are also romantic people. When they meet, they always hug or kiss each other. Recently, an Italian grandma made a video to help everyone fight the disease. A

48、ccording to her, if you want to say hello to others, do not hug or kiss. Instead, you can close one of your eyes and give them a wink (眨眼). Isn't it cute?38 It's a very Australian thing to put your hand out to shake hands. But if you do this, the virus can jump from one person to another. No

49、w a health official (官員) in Australia says a pat (拍打) on the back would be better. But it also has some problems. For example, it's a bit impolite if you do this to your teacher. What do you think?39 People in Iran often shake hands when they meet. But a recent video shows that an interesting wa

50、y to greet others is now popular in Iran. In the video, three Iran men wear masks and put their hands in their pockets. They don't shake hands, but try to "shake" feet.40 An official from the WHO suggested that we use three greetings: waving hands, Thai "wai" (泰式合十禮) and bump

51、ing elbows (碰肘禮).AThe advice from the WHO.BNo kissing, even if you are French.CIs the foot shake the new handshake?DPat on the back.E.Grandma has a good idea.【答案】36B37E38D39C40A【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文，文章介紹由于新冠病毒，世界各地的人們改變了問候他人的新方式以及世界衛(wèi)生組織的建議。36句意：即使你是法國人，不要親吻。根據(jù)“French people's favorite way of greeting.

52、 But when the virus is going around, too many kisses are not good.”可知此處與法國和親吻有關，B選項“No kissing, even if you are French”符合。故選B。37句意：祖母有一個好主意。根據(jù)“Recently, an Italian grandma made a video to help everyone fight the disease. According to her, if you want to say hello to others, do not hug or kiss. Inste

53、ad, you can close one of your eyes and give them a wink”可知此處講述祖母想出的問候的新方式，E選項“Grandma has a good idea”符合。故選E。38句意：輕拍背部。根據(jù)“a pat on the back would be better”可知此段講述拍背部這種問候方式，D選項“Pat on the back”符合。故選D。39句意：用腳成為握手的新方式么？根據(jù)“ They don't shake hands, but try to shake feet”可知此處與腳feet打招呼有關，C選項“Is th

54、e foot shake the new handshake”符合。故選C。40句意:世界衛(wèi)生組織的建議。根據(jù)“An official from the WHO suggested that”可知此處與WHO的建議有關，A選項“The advice from the WHO”符合。故選A。第II卷（非選擇題）請點擊修改第II卷的文字說明評卷人得分六、根據(jù)句意填空41Carol often goes to school_ bike. It's good for her health.【答案】by【解析】【詳解】句意：卡羅爾經(jīng)常騎自行車上學。這對她的健康有好處。根據(jù)語境可知，卡羅爾經(jīng)常騎車

55、去上學，by bike騎自行車，固定搭配。故答案為by。42July is the seventh_ of the year.【答案】month【解析】【詳解】句意：七月是一年中的第七個月。根據(jù)語境可知，七月是一年中的第七個月。month月份，可數(shù)名詞，此處用其單數(shù)形式。故答案為month。43Climbers is an exciting movie. I'm going to_ it.【答案】see /watch/enjoy【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意:攀登者是一個令人興奮的電影，我將要去看它。此處是一般將來時，用is going to do，it指的是電影，表示“看電影”此處用動詞原形see或者watch；或者用enjoy表示“欣賞電影”。故答案為see /watch/enjoy。44My little brother likes to jump up and_ like a monkey.【答案】down【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：我的弟弟喜歡像猴子一樣跳上跳下。根據(jù)“l(fā)ike a monkey”可知動詞jump后面用副詞短語up and down修飾，表示“上上下下”。故答案為down。45