山東省菏澤市2021年初中英語學業(yè)水平考試總復習第9課時八下Units3_4課件

1、第9課時 八年級下冊Units 34考點一考點一 以以could開頭的表示請求的問句開頭的表示請求的問句【課文原句課文原句】 Peter, could you please take out the rubbish？彼得，你能把垃圾倒了嗎？彼得，你能把垃圾倒了嗎？Sure, Mom.當然能，媽媽。當然能，媽媽。(八下八下P17)(1)could在此不表示過去，而是表示委婉語氣，在此不表示過去，而是表示委婉語氣，please后接動后接動詞原形。詞原形。(2)以以could開頭的表示請求的問句，肯定答復可以用開頭的表示請求的問句，肯定答復可以用“Sure./Of course./Certainly

2、./My pleasure.等，也可以用等，也可以用“.can/may，不能用不能用“.could；否認答復可以用；否認答復可以用“Sorry.并給出理由，也并給出理由，也可以用可以用“.cant/mustnt，不能用，不能用“.couldnt。Could you please help me with my homework？你能幫我？你能幫我做作業(yè)嗎？做作業(yè)嗎？Sure./Of course./Certainly.當然可以。當然可以。/Sorry, I cant. Im busy now.對不起，我不能。我現(xiàn)在很忙。對不起，我不能。我現(xiàn)在很忙?！咀⒁狻俊咀⒁狻?其否認構造是在其否認構造是在

3、please后加后加not。 Could you please not play computer games？請你不要玩電腦？請你不要玩電腦游戲了好嗎？游戲了好嗎？(3)take out the rubbish意為意為“倒垃圾。倒垃圾。take out 意為意為“取出取出；拿出。；拿出。out 是副詞，這類是副詞，這類“及物動詞副詞構成的短語及物動詞副詞構成的短語可以帶賓語，賓語假設是名詞，放在副詞前后皆可；賓語假可以帶賓語，賓語假設是名詞，放在副詞前后皆可；賓語假設是人稱代詞，只能放在副詞的前面。設是人稱代詞，只能放在副詞的前面。Please take your new book out.

4、Please take out your new book.請拿出你的新書。請拿出你的新書。The new books are in your desk, please take them out.新書在新書在你的課桌里，請把它們拿出來。你的課桌里，請把它們拿出來。1(2021湖北孝感中考改編湖北孝感中考改編)Could you come and help with our book sale, Alice?_ANever mindBI think soCSure, Id love to C 考點二考點二 at least的用法的用法【課文原句】【課文原句】 Could I at least

5、finish watching this show？我至少可以看完這個節(jié)目嗎？我至少可以看完這個節(jié)目嗎？(八下八下P18)at least意為意為“至少，起碼，通常指數(shù)量或程度。至少，起碼，通常指數(shù)量或程度。 Even if you cannot help him, you can give him encouragement at least.就算你不能幫助他，至少你可以鼓勵他。就算你不能幫助他，至少你可以鼓勵他。學生。學生。2(2021預測預測)Anyone who reads Lorens business plan will quickly see some serious probl

6、ems in it, or _ feel something is not right.Aat least Beven Cin fact A 考點三考點三 表示時間、距離等詞作主語的用法表示時間、距離等詞作主語的用法【課文原句課文原句】 I think two hours of TV is enough for you！我！我認為看兩個小時的電視對你來說足夠了！認為看兩個小時的電視對你來說足夠了！(八下八下P18)two hours雖然為復數(shù)形式，但表示時間、距離、金額、度雖然為復數(shù)形式，但表示時間、距離、金額、度量等的詞語作主語時，通常被視作一個整體，謂語動詞要用量等的詞語作主語時，通常被視

7、作一個整體，謂語動詞要用單數(shù)形式，因此這里用了單數(shù)形式，因此這里用了is。 Twenty miles is a long way to walk.二十英里對于步行來說是二十英里對于步行來說是一段很長的路。一段很長的路。Three years is a short time. You have to study hard.三年的時三年的時間很短，你要努力學習。間很短，你要努力學習?？键c四考點四 neither的用法的用法【課文原句】【課文原句】 For one week, she did not do any housework and neither did I整整一個星期她都沒有做家務，我也

8、沒有整整一個星期她都沒有做家務，我也沒有做。做。(八下八下P19)(1)“neitherbe動詞動詞/助動詞助動詞/情態(tài)動詞主語構造，表示情態(tài)動詞主語構造，表示前者的否認情況也適用于后者。前者的否認情況也適用于后者。(2)neither可作代詞，意為可作代詞，意為“兩者都不，作主語時，謂語動兩者都不，作主語時，謂語動詞通常用單數(shù)形式。詞通常用單數(shù)形式。Neither of them is a teacher.他們兩個都不是教師。他們兩個都不是教師。(3)neither作連詞時，常用于作連詞時，常用于neither. nor.構造，意為構造，意為“既不既不也不也不，連接兩個并列主語時，謂語動詞的

9、數(shù)要與，連接兩個并列主語時，謂語動詞的數(shù)要與靠近它的主語一致?？拷闹髡Z一致。Neither I nor he knows it.我和他都不知道此事。我和他都不知道此事。3(2021四川達州中考改編四川達州中考改編)Why dont you get used to the life in Beijing?_ the crowded traffic _ the high living cost. The only reason is the badly polluted air.ANot only; but alsoBEither; orCNeither; nor C 4(2021山東東營墾利

10、模擬改編山東東營墾利模擬改編)Mr. Smith has never been to Beijing. What about his wife?_. She hopes to go there with her husband some day.ASo has she BSo is she CNeither has she C 考點五考點五 as soon as的用法的用法【課文原句】【課文原句】 My mom came over as soon as I sat down in front of the TV.我一在電視機前坐下我媽媽就過來了。我一在電視機前坐下我媽媽就過來了。(八下八下P1

11、9)(1)as soon as“一一就就，引導時間狀語從句，相當于，引導時間狀語從句，相當于“the minute (that).。假設主句用一般將來時，從句常用。假設主句用一般將來時，從句常用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來。一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來。Ill write to you as soon as I get there.我一到那里就給你寫信我一到那里就給你寫信。(2)as soon as還有還有“盡快的意思，最常用的搭配是盡快的意思，最常用的搭配是as soon as possible, as soon as you can。5(2021四川宜賓中考四川宜賓中考)She stopped talking

12、 _ her mother came into the room.Aas soon as Bunless Cthough6(2021內蒙古巴彥淖爾模擬改編內蒙古巴彥淖爾模擬改編)Will you please show Helen around?Sure, Ill do it _ she arrives here.Aas soon as Bafter Cbefore A A 考點六考點六 辨析辨析borrow, lend與與keep【課文原句課文原句】 Could I borrow that book？我能借那本書嗎？我能借那本書嗎？(八下八下P20)【辨析】【辨析】 borrow, lend

13、與與 keep的的“借法有別！借法有別！7(2021重慶市南模擬改編重慶市南模擬改編)Hi, Kate, you have _ my book for two weeks, and Maria needs it. I will _ it to her. Can you give it back now?Akept; lendBborrow; lendCborrowed; lend A 8(2021湖北荊州中考改編湖北荊州中考改編)Could you _ me your bike, Tom?OK. And you can _ it for a week.Alend; keep Bborrow;

14、lend Clend; borrow A 考點七考點七 while的用法的用法【課文原句】【課文原句】 Ill finish my homework while you help me with the dishes.你幫我洗餐具的時候我將完成我的作業(yè)。你幫我洗餐具的時候我將完成我的作業(yè)。(八八下下P20)(1)while是連詞，意為是連詞，意為“在在期間；當期間；當?shù)臅r候，引的時候，引導時間狀語從句。從句謂語動詞必須用延續(xù)性動詞，且常用導時間狀語從句。從句謂語動詞必須用延續(xù)性動詞，且常用進展時態(tài)。進展時態(tài)。While I was doing my homework, my father ca

15、me back home from work.當我正在做作業(yè)時，我爸爸下班回家了。當我正在做作業(yè)時，我爸爸下班回家了。(2)when引導時間狀語從句，既可以表示引導時間狀語從句，既可以表示“某一段時間，也某一段時間，也可以表示可以表示“某一時刻，從句中謂語動詞可以是延續(xù)性動詞某一時刻，從句中謂語動詞可以是延續(xù)性動詞，也可以是非延續(xù)性動詞。，也可以是非延續(xù)性動詞。When I arrived in Beijing, it was raining.我到達北京時，天我到達北京時，天正在下雨。正在下雨。Kate read the book when she went along.凱特一邊走一邊看凱特一

16、邊走一邊看書。書。(3)當主句和從句都用進展時態(tài)時，連詞用當主句和從句都用進展時態(tài)時，連詞用while。My father is watching TV while I am doing my homework.我我爸爸正在看電視，我正在做作業(yè)。爸爸正在看電視，我正在做作業(yè)。9(2021黑龍江齊齊哈爾中考黑龍江齊齊哈爾中考)What were you and your father doing at 7：00 yesterday evening?I was doing my homework _ my father was reading newspapers.Awhen Bas soon a

17、s Cwhile C 10(2021山東東營墾利模擬改編山東東營墾利模擬改編)_ his mother was cooking in the kitchen, the boy fell asleep in the chair.ASince BWhile CBecause B 考點八考點八 in order to的用法的用法【課文原句課文原句】 They should spend their time on schoolwork in order to get good grades and get into a good university.為了為了取得好成績和考入好的大學，他們應該把時間花

18、在學業(yè)上。取得好成績和考入好的大學，他們應該把時間花在學業(yè)上。(八下八下P22)in order to意為意為“為了，表示目的，后面跟動詞原形。其否為了，表示目的，后面跟動詞原形。其否認構造為認構造為in order not to。He walked around in order to keep warm.他來回走動是為了他來回走動是為了保持身體暖和。保持身體暖和。In order not to be late, he got up very early.為了不遲到，他為了不遲到，他起床很早。起床很早。11(2021廣西貴港港南三模改編廣西貴港港南三模改編)His parents work

19、hard _make more money.Aso thatBin order toCin order that B 考點九考點九 provide的用法的用法【課文原句課文原句】 It is the parents job to provide a clean and comfortable environment at home for their children.父母的父母的職責就是在家里給他們的孩子提供一個干凈、舒適的環(huán)境。職責就是在家里給他們的孩子提供一個干凈、舒適的環(huán)境。(八下八下P22)(1)Itbeones job/duty to do sth.表示表示“做某事是某人的職責，做

20、某事是某人的職責，it是形式主語，動詞不定式短是形式主語，動詞不定式短語是真正的主語。語是真正的主語。(2)provide和和offer的用法區(qū)別的用法區(qū)別首先在語義上，首先在語義上，provide僅表示僅表示“提供，而提供，而offer強調強調“主主動提供。動提供。其次在語法和搭配上，其次在語法和搭配上，offer后可跟雙賓語，而后可跟雙賓語，而provide后后不可跟雙賓語。不可跟雙賓語。最后在搭配上，最后在搭配上，offer可組成詞組可組成詞組offer sb. sth./offer sth. to sb.; provide可組成短語可組成短語provide sb. with sth./

21、provide sth. for sb.12(2021江蘇泰州中考改編江蘇泰州中考改編)Many tourists prefer fivestar hotels because they think expensive hotels always _ guests with better service.Aprevent Bprotect Cprovide C 13(2021廣西玉林中考改編廣西玉林中考改編)Some people think its the parents job to _ their children _ a clean and comfortable environmen

22、t at home.Aoffer; toBoffer; withCprovide; with C 考點十考點十 depend on的用法的用法【課文原句】【課文原句】 Children these days depend on their parents too much.現(xiàn)在的孩子都過度依賴父母?，F(xiàn)在的孩子都過度依賴父母。(八下八下P22)(1)depend on意為意為“依靠；信賴。依靠；信賴。The price depends on the quality.價格取決于質量。價格取決于質量。(2)It (all) depends.視情況而定。視情況而定。(口語口語)14(2021湖北宜昌中

23、考改編湖北宜昌中考改編)A research suggests that walking helps people live longer.I quite agree, but it _ on when and how they walk.Aremains Bseparates Cdepends C 15(2021安徽中考改編安徽中考改編)Its said that shopping online is safe._. Youd better be careful.AI agreeBThat dependsCI think so B 16(2021山東日照模擬改編山東日照模擬改編)Are yo

24、u going to have a parttime job during the summer vacation?Yes. I think I shouldnt always _ my parents since Ive grown up.Afight againstBdepend onChear from B 考點十一考點十一 allow的用法的用法【課文原句課文原句】 My parents dont allow me to hang out with my friends.我父母不允許我和朋友們一起出去閑逛。我父母不允許我和朋友們一起出去閑逛。(八下八下P25)allow“允許這么用允許

25、這么用 【注意注意】 allow sb. to do sth.中中sb.作賓語，動詞不定式作賓語作賓語，動詞不定式作賓語補足語；補足語；allow doing sth.中中doing sth.是動名詞短語作賓語。是動名詞短語作賓語。17(2021黑龍江綏化中考黑龍江綏化中考)My mother doesnt allow me _outside too late on school nights.Ato stay Bstay Cstaying18(2021湖北孝感中考改編湖北孝感中考改編)Attention, please! Without permission, children are no

26、t allowed _ alone here.Ato swim Bswimming Cswim A A 考點十二考點十二 “Why dont you do sth.？句型？句型【課文原句】【課文原句】 Why dont you go to sleep earlier this evening？今晚你為什么不早點兒睡覺呢？今晚你為什么不早點兒睡覺呢？(八下八下P25)“Why dont you do sth.？常用來向對方提出建議，相當？常用來向對方提出建議，相當于于“Why not do sth.？肯定答語用？肯定答語用“Good idea./Good./All right./Sure.等；否

27、認答語用等；否認答語用“No, I dont think so./Sorry, I cant.等。等。19(2021重慶模擬六改編重慶模擬六改編)Bob, Im not good at English. What should I do?Why not _ an English club to practice _ English?Ato join; speakingBjoin; speakingCto join; to speak B 考點十三考點十三 look through的用法的用法【課文原句】【課文原句】 Well, I found my sister looking through

28、 my things yesterday.唉，我發(fā)現(xiàn)我妹妹昨天翻我的東西。唉，我發(fā)現(xiàn)我妹妹昨天翻我的東西。(八下八下P26)(1)look through意為意為“快速查看；瀏覽?？焖俨榭?；瀏覽。Its a good habit to look through newspapers every day.每天每天瀏覽報紙是個好習慣。瀏覽報紙是個好習慣。(2)look與其他介詞或副詞構成的短語。與其他介詞或副詞構成的短語。look up查找查找 look after照顧照顧look up to尊敬；敬仰尊敬；敬仰 look out小心；向外看小心；向外看20(2021重慶模擬六改編重慶模擬六改編)

29、Our teacher often asks us to _test paper before the listening test begins.Alook outBlook throughClook up B 21(2021江蘇東臺模擬改編江蘇東臺模擬改編)Andy, would you please _the report for me and see if there is any mistake?Of course I will.Alook aroundBlook throughClook up B 考點十四考點十四 get on with的用法的用法【課文原句】【課文原句】 My

30、problem is that I cant get on with my family.我的問題是我不能和家人和睦相處。我的問題是我不能和家人和睦相處。(八下八下P27)get on with意為意為“與與相處，也可說相處，也可說get along with。常。?？季湫蜑榭季湫蜑椤癏ow are you getting on/along with.？你和？你和相處得怎么樣？相處得怎么樣？I am sure you can get on very well with him.我相信你一定會我相信你一定會跟他相處得很好的。跟他相處得很好的?？键c十五考點十五 instead和和whatever的

31、用法的用法【課文原句】【課文原句】 Instead he watches whatever he wants until late at night.然而，他倒是看自己想看的任何節(jié)目一直到深然而，他倒是看自己想看的任何節(jié)目一直到深夜。夜。(八下八下P27)(1)instead是副詞，意為是副詞，意為“代替；然而；卻。代替；然而；卻。He is tired, let me do it instead.他累了，讓我代做吧。他累了，讓我代做吧?！颈嫖觥俊颈嫖觥?instead 和和instead of不可不可“替代！替代！詞語詞語用法用法例句例句instead副詞，意為副詞，意為“替代；反替代；反而

32、而”，位于句，位于句首或句末首或句末Youre busy. Well have to ask Zhang Li instead.你太忙，我你太忙，我們只好請張莉代替了。們只好請張莉代替了。 I didnt help you. Instead you gave me too much help.我沒幫我沒幫你什么，反倒是你對我?guī)椭苣闶裁矗吹故悄銓ξ規(guī)椭艽?。大。詞語詞語用法用法例句例句instead of介詞短語，意介詞短語，意為為“替代替代”。后接名詞、代后接名詞、代詞或動名詞，詞或動名詞，位于句中位于句中I came instead of my brother.我替我兄弟來了。我替我兄弟來了。 Mr. Lin walked t