Lesson-2-印度奇觀

1、2021/8/21Lesson 2 印度奇觀2021/8/22Teaching Pointsn1. 漢語單句的句型n2. Students Presentation of “印度奇觀”n3. Teachers Words2021/8/23現代漢語單句主要類型現代漢語單句主要類型動詞謂語句動詞謂語句單動詞句單動詞句特殊動詞句（是、有、在）特殊動詞句（是、有、在）一般動詞句：一般動詞句：主主|動、主動、主|動動+ +賓、主賓、主|動動+ +雙賓雙賓存現句存現句多動詞句多動詞句連動句連動句兼語句兼語句非動詞謂語句非動詞謂語句形容詞謂語句形容詞謂語句名詞謂語句名詞謂語句省省“有有”省省“是是”主謂謂語

2、句主謂謂語句動詞型主謂謂語句動詞型主謂謂語句形容詞型主謂謂語句形容詞型主謂謂語句名詞型主謂謂語句名詞型主謂謂語句2021/8/24Identify each sentence type and do the translation.n1. 天子山風景秀麗，氣候宜人風景秀麗，氣候宜人。 n2. 每塊石頭有有兩千多斤重重。n3. 客廳里走出來一位穿西服的老先生走出來一位穿西服的老先生。n4. 他忙披上衣服，扛扛著鋤頭著鋤頭(hoe)往外走。n5. 這些錢這些錢你買些水果送到醫(yī)院去。動詞謂語句非動詞謂語句2021/8/25n1. 天子山風景秀麗，氣候宜人風景秀麗，氣候宜人。n Mt.Tianzi h

3、as / boasts / enjoys beautiful scenery and a pleasant climate.n2. 每塊石頭有有兩千多斤重重。nEach stone is more than 1000 kg in weight / weighs more than 1000 kg. n3. 客廳里走出來一位穿西服的老先生走出來一位穿西服的老先生。nOut of the living-room walked an old gentleman in a western suit. 2021/8/26n4. 他忙披上衣服，扛著鋤頭扛著鋤頭(hoe)往外走。nHe put on his

4、 jacket hastily and walked out with a hoe on his shoulder. n5. 這些錢這些錢你買些水果送到醫(yī)院去。n(You) buy some fruit with this money to take to the hospital. nTake this money to buy some fruit, and take it to the hospital.2021/8/27Translation of 印度奇觀nStudents Presentation of the Translation Process2021/8/28Pre-tra

5、nslationn1. Flowers in IndianSpecial place in Indian literaturenFlowers in MythologynModern daysnMedicine2021/8/29Indian ElephantsnElephants are closely associated with religious and cultural heritage, playing an important role in the Indian history. An India without elephants is simply unimaginable

6、. nIndian elephants have smaller ears, but relatively broader skulls(頭顱) and larger trunks than African elephants. Toes are large and broad. 2021/8/2102021/8/2112021/8/212印度奇觀印度奇觀Indian WondersWonders in India Spectacles in India 2021/8/213n奇觀奇觀: 奇特而又少見的事物或難得看到的壯麗景象：奇特而又少見的事物或難得看到的壯麗景象： nA spectacle

7、 is a strange or interesting sight.It was a spectacle not to be missed.= sightnA spectacle is a grand and impressive event or performance.nA wonder is something that causes people to feel great surprise or admiration.2021/8/214n我乘飛機來到了印度。這是個新奇的去處。我乘飛機來到了印度。這是個新奇的去處。n一年到頭，總是有各種各樣的鮮花。花的名字，有時一年到頭，總是有各種

8、各樣的鮮花?；ǖ拿?，有時連當地人也說不清。連當地人也說不清。n試譯：試譯： I flew to India, a new and special place. The whole year witnessed all kinds of flowers blossoming there. (Throughout the year were blossoming all kinds of flowers.) Even the locals couldnt tell the names of the flower.n參考譯文：參考譯文：I arrived in India /came to Ind

9、ia by plane / by air. It was a novel place. Throughout the year, there was always a wide variety of flowers. Sometimes even the locals couldnt tell the names of the flowers.2021/8/215n新奇新奇 n新鮮特別：的景象新鮮特別：的景象剛來的時候，處處覺得。剛來的時候，處處覺得。nNovel things are new and different from anything that has been done, ex

10、perienced, or made before.nIf you describe someone or something as peculiar, you think that they are strange or unusual, sometimes in an unpleasant way.nA strange place is one that you have never been to before. nYou use special to describe something that relates to one particular person, group, or

11、place.2021/8/216nIf you fly somewhere, you travel there in an aircraft.n鮮花nA flower is the part of a plant which is often brightly colored, grows at the end of a stem, and only survives for a short time.2021/8/217n有一天，我看見許多好大的有一天，我看見許多好大的果子果子掛在一棵大樹掛在一棵大樹上。上。(?)再一細看，再一細看，原來是原來是一群蝙蝠。到了夜里，一群蝙蝠。到了夜里，蝙蝠一

12、亮翅膀，有臉盆那么大。蝙蝠一亮翅膀，有臉盆那么大。n試譯： One day, I saw lots of big fruit hanging on a big tree. When I take a closer look at it, I found it a swarm of bats. When the night set in, the bats spread out their wings and looked as big as basins.n參考譯文：One day, I saw a lot of very big fruit hanging in a big tree. Wh

13、en I took a closer / more careful look, it turned out to be a flock of bats. During the night, when they spread out their wings, they were / looked / appeared as big as basins.2021/8/218nFruit or a fruit is something which grows on a tree or bush and which contains seeds or a stone covered by a subs

14、tance that you can eat.nIf something turns out to be a particular thing, it is discovered to be that thing.nA flock of birds, sheep, or goats is a group of them.A swarm of bees or other insects is a large group of them flying together.2021/8/219n德里西南方有座漂亮的古城，叫齋浦爾。全城的建筑物都德里西南方有座漂亮的古城，叫齋浦爾。全城的建筑物都刷成粉紅

15、色，因而又叫刷成粉紅色，因而又叫玫瑰玫瑰城城。其實不妨叫它孔雀之。其實不妨叫它孔雀之鄉(xiāng)鄉(xiāng)。那兒的孔雀多得出奇。那兒的孔雀多得出奇。n試譯： Southwest of New Dheli was located Jaipur, a pretty ancient city. It gained its reputation of the City of Roses with all its buildings painted in pink. As a matter of fact (In fact), you might as well call it “Hometown of Peacocks

16、”the inconceivably numerous peacocks there. nTo the southwest of Delhi was a beautiful ancient city (which was) called Jaipur. The buildings of the whole city were painted pink, so it was also known as the City of Roses. In fact, you might as well call it the Land of Peacocks / In fact, it might as

17、well be called the Land of Peacocks. The peacocks there were surprisingly numerous / There were surprisingly numerous peacocks there.2021/8/220nYou can use land to refer to a country in a poetic or emotional way. (LITERARY)nSomeones hometown is the town where they live or the town that they come fro

18、m.2021/8/221n清晨，你可以看見幾只孔雀在花叢里跳舞。每天黃昏，清晨，你可以看見幾只孔雀在花叢里跳舞。每天黃昏，孔雀出來找食。它們孔雀出來找食。它們三五成群三五成群，四處轉悠。根本不躲，四處轉悠。根本不躲避人。避人。n試譯：試譯： Several peacocks might be seen dancing in the flowers in the early morning. Every day, peacocks came out for food at dusk, roaming around in small groups and never avoiding people

19、. (Every dusk)n參考譯文：參考譯文：Early in the morning, you could see a few peacocks dancing in the flowering shrubs. Every evening, they came out to look for food. They wondered around / about in threes and fours / in small groups. They never avoided people.2021/8/222nSeveral is used to refer to an imprecis

20、e number of people or things that is not large but is greater than two.nYou use a few to indicate that you are talking about a small number of people or things. 2021/8/223nShrubs are plants that have several woody stems.flowering shrubs.nA cluster of people or things is a small group of them close t

21、ogether.2021/8/224n這里還有大象。大象這里還有大象。大象全身全身打扮得很漂亮。養(yǎng)象的人叫打扮得很漂亮。養(yǎng)象的人叫它它“象小姐象小姐”。大象還愛聽音樂呢。爬山的時候，我。大象還愛聽音樂呢。爬山的時候，我騎在象背上。后邊有人敲著小鐘。騎在象背上。后邊有人敲著小鐘?！跋笮〗阆笮〗恪辈戎牟戎淖幼右粨u一晃一搖一晃。n試譯：試譯：There were also elephants, dressed up prettily. The elephant feeders called them “Miss elephant”. The elephants were fond of list

22、ening to music. While I was riding on the back of an elephant over a hill with someone else ringing a bell behind, Miss elephant shook her body to rhythm of the bell.n參考譯文：參考譯文：There were elephants as well / too. They were prettily decked out / up all over. Their keepers called them “Miss Elephant.”

23、 Well, they also enjoyed listening to music. When (I was) climbing the hill, I rode on an elephants back. There was someone ringing a bell behind / Someone was ringing a bell behind. “Miss Elephant” rocked from side to side to the rhythm.2021/8/225nIf you shake yourself or your body, you make a lot

24、of quick, small, repeated movements without moving from the place where you are.nrock v I, Ipr dance to this music 跳搖滾舞.2021/8/226nWhen a bell tolls or when someone tolls it, it rings slowly and repeatedly, often as a sign that someone has died.nWhen you ring a bell or when a bell rings, it makes a

25、sound.2021/8/227nTry stretching your legs and pulling your toes upwards.nIf you stretch your legs, you go for a short walk, usually after you have been sitting down for a long time.nIf you stretch out or stretch yourself out, you lie with your legs and body in a straight line.2021/8/228nIf you stuff something somewhere, you push it there quickly and roughly.nIf you fling a part of your body in a particular direction, especially your arms or head, you move it there suddenly.He flung his arms around her neck and kissed her. n2021/8/229n我從象背上下來以后，養(yǎng)象的人說：我從象背上下來以后，養(yǎng)象的人說：“給象小姐一點兒錢買糖吃給象小姐一點兒錢買糖吃吧。吧